Unit3SectionⅠReading学案

1、Unit3 Under the seaSection I ReadingOld Tom the Killer Whale重点词汇1) witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据(1)vt. 当场见到；目击I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。2) ) n. 目击者；证人；证据The witnesses questioned by the police ju

2、st now gave very different descriptions of the fight.刚才被警方讯问的证人对这场战斗的描述有很大不同。归纳拓展witness for 为作证witness to sth./doing sth. 证明某事/做某事be a/the witness to.是的目击者bear/give witness to 作证；证明某事He witnessed to seeing the man enter the room.His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.巩固提升 The

3、worker witnessed to(see) the accused near the scene of the crime.这位工人作证说看见被告就在案发现场附近。 Our city(witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold. These art works witness to the creativeness of the Chinese people.这些艺术品是中国人民创造力的见证。 He has b

4、een a witness the development of China.他见证了中国的发展。2. accommodation n 住所；住宿After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.地震发生后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。归纳拓展provide accommodations for 为提供膳宿accommodate v .为提供食宿Can the inn accommodat

5、e a party of five for two weeks?这家旅馆能容纳五人聚会两周吗？巩固提升 He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided(accommodate) for us.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点，还给我们安排了膳宿。 The eye can accommodate itself to(see) objects at different distances.眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的景物。 The manufacturer offered(accommodate) us with a computer f

6、ree of charge.厂家主动提出免费给我们提供一台电脑。3. opposite prep.与相对 adj.相反的；不同的 n.相反的事物；对立的人/物/反面(1)prep.与相对Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast.珍妮吃早餐时坐在她对面。(2)adj.相反的；不同的I should have written the notes in the opposite order.我本应按相反的顺序记笔记的。(3)n. 相反的事物；对立的人/物/反面Opposite is St. Paul's Church, where you can he

7、ar some lovely music.对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些美妙的音乐。归纳拓展be opposite to 在对面just the opposite 恰恰相反巩固提升写出下列句子中 opposite 的词性和含义 It's easy to find there's a church just opposite my house. However ， some students haveopposite views on the question. Good habits always lead to high efficiency ， while bad o

8、nes lead to the opposite . The woman sitting opposite is a detective.As we all know , hot and cold are(对立的物).= As we all know , hot is opposite cold.4. flee (fled; fled) vi.& vt.逃走；逃避；消失；消散The family fled from the burning house.那家人从燃烧的房子里逃出来了。归纳拓展flee from 从逃走flee the responsibility 逃避责任巩固提升 He(

9、flee) to London after an argument with his family. The people fled the fire in panic.5. urge vt.催促；督促；极力主张；驱策“Man overboard! Turn the boat around ! ” urged George, shouting loudly.乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”归纳拓展(1)催促某人做某事urge sb. to do sth.urge sb. into doing sth.With the College Entrance Examination dra

10、wing near , our teacher urges us to study hard.随着高考的临近，我们的老师敦促我们努力学习。(2)坚决要求某人应该做某事urge that sb. (should) do sth.It is urged that sb. (should) do sth.The teacher urged that we (should) read as many books in English as possible.f It was urged that we (should) read as many books in English as possible

11、.老师敦促我们尽可能多地读英语书。urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的urgency n.紧迫巩固提升 He urged her(consider) her decision.= He urged her into(consider) her decision.他催促她重新考虑自己的决定。I never felt an urge(learn) any sign language before. (2017 全国卷 I ) 以前我从未有过学习手语的想法。 The government urged that the citizens(help) reduce the noise and a

12、ir pollution in the city.政府呼吁市民们帮助减少噪音和空气污染。The sign is intended to convey a sense of(urge). These people are in (urge) need of relief.6. abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。归纳拓展abandon oneself to . 沉湎 / 纵情于be aba

13、ndoned to 沉湎于The young man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure.这个年轻人什么都不做，只沉迷享乐。abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事My doctor advised me to abandon smoking.我的医生劝我戒烟。abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的巩固提升 By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people.我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。 He(abandon) to reading all kinds of

14、 books in his spare time.= He abandons himself reading all kinds of books in his spare time.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。 During their annual celebration ， they sang and danced abandon.在他们年度庆祝期间，他们纵情地又唱又跳。 Finally ， we ended up in an (abandon) village.重点短语1 call out 大声叫喊；出动；召集Why didn't you come when I calle

15、d out your name?我喊你名字的时候，你为什么不来？归纳拓展call on/upon sb.(to do sth.) = appeal to / urge sb.(to do sth.)恳求或促使某人(做某事)call sb. up 给某人打电话call sth. up 使回忆起；使想起巩固提升 The smell of the sea called memories of her children. The game was call because of bad weather. I now call the chairman to address the meeting.2.

16、 hold up举起；抬起；耽搁；延误；持枪抢劫11) This building holds up well despite its age.这座建筑屹立着，尽管它历史悠久。12) The pupil held up his right hand to ask questions.学生举起右手问问题。归纳拓展hold out伸出；维持hold on to抓牢；保留；保住hold on继续；坚持；不挂断hold back阻挡；抑制；克制He held on t o a tall tree in case he was washed away by the flood.他紧紧抓住一棵大树以免被洪

17、水冲跑。巩固提升 I think I 'll hold on these old records for now.我想我会暂时保留这些老唱片的。Sorry I 'm late-I at work.对不起我来晚了。我给工作耽误了。 They felt the British economy was being held by excessive government controls.他们认为由于政府过度控制，英国的经济发展受到了阻碍。3. help(.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使 (某人)脱离困难What evidence was there that Old

18、Tom was helping the whalers out ?有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？归纳拓展help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮(某人)做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事can't help (to) do sth.不能帮着做某事can not help doing sth. 禁不住做某事can't help but do sth.不得不做某事help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(吃/用等)He can't help crying on seeing his dead dog.看到他死

19、去的狗，他禁不住哭了起来。We can't help but follow her advice.我们不得不听从她的建议。Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.我失业时没人帮我。巩固提升 In China people often ask the police to help them when in trouble.在中国，人们遇到麻烦的时候经常找警察帮忙。 People sometimes can ' t he(persuade) into buying something they don ' t really need.

20、When your country calls you for help , you can't help go.当国家需要你支援时你必须尽心为国家服务。 I can't thank him too much,the help of whom I have achieved my dream.我十分感谢他，在他的帮助下我实现了自己的梦想。 He knows nothing about it , so he can ' t help (do) any of your work.经典句式1. It was a time when the killer whales, or

21、“killers as“they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为 杀手”帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。句中a time表示、段时间”，相当于a period of time ,后接when引导的定语从句。归纳扩展It was a time when. 那时It was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave here.那段时间他很失望并且

22、想离开这里。巩固提升you can receive your friend's letter in a few seconds.这是一个在几秒中你就可以收到朋友邮件的时期。 There was once a time women had no right to vote.曾经有一段时期妇女没有选举权。 It is the first time that the President(visit) the country.这是这位总统第一次访问这个国家。 It is five years he smoked.他戒烟已有五年了。2. As we drew closer, I could se

23、e a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.靠近一看，原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。being attacked by a pack of about six other killers 在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语 a whale 存 在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用现在分词的被动结构。归纳扩展(1) keep, find , notice , have, feel, hear, see, leave 等动词后常用 v.-ing 形式作宾语补 足语(2)在感官动词短语 see, hear, look at , n

24、otice , observe , feel 及使役动词 have, leave, get等后既可以用不定式也可以用v.-ing形式作宾语补足语。不定式不带to表示过程或动作完成，v.-ing形式强调进行或当时情景。巩固提升 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found(smoke) in the kitchen. He looked around and caught a man(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger. I looked up and noticed a snake(wind

25、) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. If you have illegal immigrants(come)in, many local workers will lose their jobs.考点训练11. 单词拼写2. His good health is a w to the success of the treatment.3. The Chinese economy grows at a(n) (每年的)rate of more than 6 percent.4. Our teacher u us to study ha rd

26、 with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.5. Without worrying about anything, she a herself to a life of pleasure.6. On August 8, 2017, Sichuan (见证)a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.0.7. Travel and hotel a will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.8. The children found

27、many beautiful shells on the (岸边).9. Hearing the gun, the enemies (逃跑)in all directions.10. Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of (暂停)before you dosomething can actually have a big impact on how your life turns out.11. Together they dived into the d (深处)of the sea. n.单句语法填空1. Over the

28、 past 40 years, China (witness) dramatic changes.2. This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me (come) to his practice for immediate treatment of my teeth.3. Feeling frustrated, I found I abandoned myself to (play) computer games.4. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, w

29、ith a few short (pause) in between.5. To everyone ' s surprise, the CEO (flee) to the US, leaving his company in a mess.6. The report called for (urge) action to reduce lead in petrol.7. More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast (accommodate) in private homes.8. People need to re

30、alize the (deep) of the problem.9. Can you see your (reflect) in the glass?10. What the police did first was to interview all the (witness) to the accident last week.m.单句改错1. Though urging to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.2. Police hav

31、e appealed for witnesses for the accident.3. The government urged that every effort was made to bring down house prices.4. Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors ?5. I have urged him stay away from computer games before he becomes addicted to them.6. As one of the most pop

32、ular teachers in our school life, you are more than welcome to witness to the wonderful occasion.7. The witness questioning by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.8. With help of the teacher, he has made great progress in his English.9. He is abandoned to read all kinds of books in his