人教版英语八年级下册Unit3-4复习资料

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?、重点词组1. 扫地 2. 倒垃圾 3.频繁；一直 4.就（用法同if）5. 做家务 6. 为了 7. 依靠 8.客厅 9. 照顾 10. 搭便车 11. 给某人搭便车 12.给与帮助 13. 扔下 14. 随时，马上15. 过来 16. 解决问题 17. 惊奇地 18. 遛狗 19. 没问题/不用谢 20. 浪费时间 /水21. 其结果 22. 生病 23. 从事、忙于 24. 一些喝的东西25 .向借(借入)26 .把借给(借出)二、词形转换1.fair(adj.) 合理的 (n) 合理性 - (反义词 )不合

2、理的2.sweep (v)( 过去式 ) 打扫3. throw(v)-( 过去式 ) 4. lend(v) ( 过去式 ) 借出5. lie(v)( 过去式 )- (现在分词 ) 躺6. independent(adj)-(n.) 独立性三、交际用语1 . 表示礼貌的请求别人去做某事Could/ Would/ Can you (please) +动词原形：你可以吗？"肯定回答： Yes, sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / All right./ Yes, I d love to. / Yes, I can./ With p

3、leasure.否定回答：Sorry, I can ' t. I have to/I ' d love to, but2 .表示请求别人允许自己去做某事Could/ Can / May I + 动词原形： 我可以吗？"肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./ No problem. / Yes, you can.否定回答：Sorry, you can ' t./ No, you can ' t.-Could I use your pen?-Certainly. Here you are. / Sorry, yo

4、u can' t. I ' m using it now.四、固定搭配1. in order to do sth 为了 做某事2. There is no need for sb to do sth.没必要做某事3. do （take） part in doing sth 参加（参与）做某事4.It ' s one ' s job （duty） to dost庶事是某人的职责5. the + 比较级，the + 比较级：表示 越越" The earlier , the betterThe more you give, the happier you w

5、ill be.The harder you study, the better grades you will get.6. mind doing sth介意做某事五、borrow 与lend的区别：borrow 借进 （borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借进某物）lend 借出 （lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人）eg: - May I borrow your book?-Certainly. Here you are. But you can lend it to others.Exercises:1. -Could you please pass me the

6、 eraser, Bob?-.A. Sure, h ere you are B. That ' s all right C. Yes, please D. Good idea2. -Do you like talking with your friend on the telephone or mobile phone?-. I enjoy chatting online.A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All3. - May I your dictionary? - Yes, sure. But you can ' t to others.A. k

7、eep; lend B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. have; borrow4. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook dinner.A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs5. We don ' t need to take and food. The hotel will free meals for us.A. offer B. give C. provide D. send6. Students shouldn ' t spend all their tim

8、e （do） their homework.7. The harder you study, the（good） grades you' ll get.8. Everyone is equal（ 平等的）and we should know the importance of（fair） when we share something.9. Playing computer game is（ 浪费时间）,and it is bad for our eyes, too.10. My father will give us a call（ 一 .就）he gets to Shanghai.

9、历年期末考试题目：2013-201427.-Where will your aunt leave for Shanghai?-I don ' t know,but I ' ll call you as soon as sheA. leaves B. will leave C. left D. has left34 .-Could I borrow your ipad, Alice?-, but please give it back by Saturday.A. I ' m sorry. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly not. D. Of co

10、urse.35 . Would you like to go with me?A. somewhere interestingB. anywhere interestingC. interesting somewhereD.interesting anywhere74.get good grades, children often spend too much time on school.（ 为了 ） 2014-201533.-Could you please tell me for vacation? -Sorry, I don ' t know.A. somewhere peac

11、efulB. peaceful somewhereC. anywhere peacefulD. peaceful anywhere37.-What would you like, rice or noodles? - , I ' d like some dumplings.A. BothB. Either C. NeitherD. All39. The friends you have, the happier you will be.A. many B. much C. moreD. Most42.I you as soon as he back.A.will call, come

12、B. call, comes C. will call, will come D. will call, comes48.-Tom, could you help me do the dishes?-, I cut my finger and I' m trying not to get it wet.A.Yes, I can. B. No, I couldn 'C.t.No problem. D. Sorry, I can ' t. 2015-201624. 一 Could you please clean the living room, Tom? . I '

13、; m doing my homework.A. OK, I ' m coming B. Sorry, I can C.tNo problem D.Good idea32. 一 Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?. Thanks, I ' m not hungry. I only need some water.38.Neither B. Either C. Neither do I. D. Neither have I.34. 一 Excuse me! Could you please tell?A. When will they le

14、ave BeijingB. When would they leave BeijingC. When they will leave BeijingD. When did they leave BeijingUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parens?、重点词组1.浏览3.和睦相处5 .成功发展；算出7 .与交流9 .依看来11.与比较13.删除/切除/切碎/砍下15.足够的睡眠17.球赛19.以便21.互相23.篮球训练2 .重要的事4 .与相处融洽6 .与争吵8 .家庭成员10.与竞争12. WW16.空闲时间18讲电话20.不再22.课外活动/辅导班2

15、4.太多的压力、词形转换1 .cloud (n) (adj) 多云的 2. old (adj)(adj) 年长的3. communicate(v)-(n) 交流；沟通4. press(v) (n) 压力 5. develop(v)(n) 发展；发育6. clear(adj)- (adv) 清楚地7. two二- 两次 - 第二 - 第二，其次8. usual(adj)- 经常 - 不寻常的9. compete(v.) 竞争-(n.) 竞争，比赛三、固定搭配1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事3. continue doi

16、ng / to do sth 继续做某事= go on doing / to do sth4. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事6. not unt直到才 7. spend on / doing sth故某事花费 8. Why don ' t youz+司原形？ = Why not +动词原形？表示提建议。9. It s time for (doing) sth./ to do sth. 是该做某事的时候了10. It s +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对于(某人)来说做某事如何五、交际用

17、语1.提建议及应答：1) Let '动+原形；2) could(可以)couldn 't / should (应该)shouldn't + 动词原形;3) What / How about +V-ing? 4) Shall we + 动词原形？ 我们将5) Why d on t you +动词原形？ / Why not + 动词原形 ？6) You ' d bettRn ot)+动词原形你最好(不)同意： Good idea!/ That s a good idea!/ That sounds good. / All right. / OK./Why not？/

18、Yes/Sure/Of course, I d love to.不同意：I' d love to, but /I ' m afraid 'm afraid I can ' t翼委婉拒绝)-Good idea!-Why don t you go to sleep earlier this evening？2. 感谢与应答：-Thank you!/ Thank you very much!/ Thanks a lot! /Thank you very much for inviting me to yourparty. /It s very kind of you

19、to help me.-That sall right./ You rewelcome./ Not at all./ It as pleasure./ My pleasure./ Don tmentionit./That s ok./ No problem.-1 m glad you all enjoy it.1）Thank you for everything youve done for me during my stay here-A. You re welcome B. It doesnt matter C. Yes, IDd. lBvectoreful-Thank you for o

20、ffering us such a good meal.六、语法：1. 让步状语从句：although/though （虽然）与but （但是）不能同时使用Eg: Although she is ill, she still goes to school.2. 原因状语从句：because （因为）与 so （因此、所以）不能同时使用Eg: She is ill, so she doesn o to sch oo lg3. so that+目的状语从句以便，为了Eg: He should talk to his friend so that he can say he' s sorry

21、.4. so+adj/adv that+ 结果状语从句如此以至于Eg: She is so friendly that we all like her very much.5. notuntil+时间状语从句/时间/地点直到才Eg: I didn ' t go to sclhontil I finished my homework last night.七、词义辨析：A. spend/spent pay/ paid take/took cost/cost 花费1. spend/spent Sb. spend/spent + 时间 / 金钱 on sth./ doing sth.Eg:

22、We spend two hours on / studying English.2. pay/ paid Sb. pay/ paid sth./ + 金钱 for sth .Eg: My mother paid 20 yuan for the book.3. take/took It takes / took sb. + 时间 to do sth.Eg: It takes me an hour to go home.4. cost/cost Sth. cost （sb） + 金钱Eg: The book cost my mother 20 yuan.B. forget/ forgot 忘记

23、leave/ left 忘记、遗留、 离开1 .辨析 forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事（已做）eg. He forgot （turn） the light off yesterday.Don' t forget(turn) the light off when you leave.2 . leave +地点离开某地leave sth .+地点把某物遗留/忘记在某地eg: I left my key at home yesterday.Ex

24、ercises:1. The little girl was crying because her mother didn' t allow her the ice cream.A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate2. Look! It ' s raining heavily.ketaa raincoat with you?A. why not B. Why don ' t C. How about D. Would you like3. The little boy stop playing computer games his father

25、 came back.A. won ' t; untilB. didn ' t; until C. doesn ' t; after D. doesn ' t; when4. Miss White doesn ' t like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting storybooks.A. instead B. either C. too D. yet5. - Hurry up. The bus is coming!-Oh, no, we mustn ' t cross the street the

26、 traffic lights are green.A. after B. since C. while D. until6. -Why does your brother is so stressed?-Because my parents always compare him others.A. with B. by C. to D. from7. I need some money. I ' m going to the newspaper for a-pare job.A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look through8.

27、-Thank you for helping me with my homework. -.A. Yes, sure B. No problem C. All right D. Sounds good9. -Sorry, Mr. Black. I my homework at home.-It doe sn ' t matter! But don ' t it next time.A. leave; forget B. left; forget C. forget; leave D. take; bring10. the movie star goes, there are l

28、ots of fans waiting to see her.A. Whatever B. However C. Wherever D. Whoever11. Yunnan is colorful millions of people come to visit every year.A. too to B. so that C. not untilD. so - but12. Good (communicate) can make people feel close to each other.13. Don t put too much (press) on the handle. It may break.14. After a short rest, he continued (work) on these hard problems.15. Both parents and teach