人教版七年级下册第八单元知识点(共3页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 8 The Seasons and the WeatherTopic1 How is the weather in winter?Section A一：重点词语1. 季节词汇： 四季名词 spring春 summer夏 autumn / fall秋 winter冬 四季特征 warm暖和 hot炎热 cool凉爽 cold寒冷 四季活动 fly kites放风筝 go swimming去游泳 climb hills爬山 make snowmen堆雪人 二：重点句型 1. Whats the weather like in spring? 春天的天气怎么样？

2、Its warm. 它是暖和的。 2. How is the weather in fall? 秋天天气怎么样？ Its cool. 它是凉爽的。 3. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢那个季节？ I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。4. Its a good season for flying kites. 它是放风筝的好季节。 Its a good time to climb hills. 它是爬山的好时节。 Its a good time / season to do sth. 它是做某事的好时间；好季节。 Its a good ti

3、me / season for doing sth. 它是做某事的好时间；好季节。Section B 一：重点词语 N: rain雨 wind风 cloud云 snow雪 sun阳光 fog雾 Adj: rainy多雨 windy多风 cloudy多云 snowy多雪 sunny晴朗的 foggy多雾 二：重点句型 1. Whats the temperature? 气温如何？ Its betweenand气温在与之间。 2. Whats the highest/lowest temperature? 最高温/低温是多少？ Its 最高温/低温是。Section C一：重点词语come bac

4、k to life复苏 come out开花 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 fall from 从掉落 二：重点句型 1. If you plan to travel on your holidays如果你计划在你假期时旅行。 2. You need to take a umbrella when you go out.当你出去时，你需要带把伞。 3. Please remember to wear warm clothes. 请记得穿暖和的衣服。 plan to do sth 计划去做某事（目前还没有做） plan on doing 在某事上谋划 remember to d

5、o sth 记住去做某事（目前还没有做） remember doing sth 记着做过某事 need to do sth 需要去做某事（目前还没有做） need doing sth 相当于 need to be done 意思是需要被做某事，如： The cup need washing. = The cup need to be washed. 意为这个杯子需要被洗一下。4. The sun shines brightly.阳光很明亮地照耀着。 5. It often rains and sometimes it rains heavily.它经常下雨并且有时下很大。 6. The win

6、d blows strongly. 风刮地很猛烈。 （其中brightly, heavily，strongly 都是副词; 分别用来修饰动词shine, rain，blow; 位于动词之后）7. The farmers are busy harvesting. 农民们忙着收割庄稼。 be busy doing something = be busy with something 忙着做某事例：I am busy doing my job. = I am busy with my job. 我忙着我的工作。 Section D 一：重点词语 be kind to 对友好 a lot 许多 tal

7、k a walk 散步 have a rest 休息 later on之后 right away马上 get back home 回家 二、重点句型1. We took a walk in the park and saw some old people performing Beijing Opera. 我们在公园里散步并且看到一些老人在表演京剧。 see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 例：I saw them playing basketball on the playground yesterday. Topic2 The summer holidays are comin

8、g. Section A一：重点词语1. travel around 环游 take some pictures照几张相 go back to回去 get together 相聚 have a wonderful time玩得很高兴2. places of interest 名胜古迹二、重点句型 1. I plan to go to Australia. 我打算去澳大利亚。2. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. 我希望环游全国并 且照几张相。 3. I hope to get together with th

9、em. 我希望与他们团聚。 4. I want to celebrate it with my family and old friends. 我想要与我的家人和老朋友一起庆祝它（生日）。 5. Id like to visit some places of interest in China. 我想要游览中国一些名胜古 迹。 注意用法： want to do something = would like to do something 想做某事 wish/hope to do something 希望做某事 plan to do something 计划做某事Section B 一：重点词语

10、 had better最好 2、 重点句型 1、 You should visit Dali and Lijiang. And you shouldnt miss Xishuangbanna. 你应当游览大理和丽江。并且你不应该错过西双版纳。 2、 Youd better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on. 你最好带一个照相机，一副太阳镜，一张地图等等。 用法：should/shouldnt do sth 应当/不应当做某事 had better(not) do sth 最好（不要）做某事Section C 一：重点词语

11、prepare for为作准备 put on穿，戴 keep away from 远离 二：语法学习 情态动词should和shouldnt的用法： should+动原：应当做某事 shouldnt+动原：不应当做某事 如：What places should I visit in Yunnan? 我应该参观云南什么地方 ？You should visit Dali and Lijiang and you shouldnt miss Xishuangbanna. 你应该游览大理和丽江，你不能错过西双版纳。When you enter someones home, you should take

12、 off your shoes. 进别人家的时候要脱鞋。Section D 一：重点词语 arrive there到达那里 be different from与不同 2、 重点句型 1. I arrived there by plane with my family on May 3rd. 我在5月3日与我的家人一起坐飞机达到那里。 arrive in+地点（广泛的位置）; arrive at+地点（具体的场所）; 但如果地点是here/there/home,则不加任何介词。 如：We arrived at the railway station by car yesterday. Jane

13、arrived in Beijing with her sister. Topic3 Lets celebrate! 一：重点词语 1. 节日名称： The Spring Festival 春节 The Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival端午节 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 Teachers Day教师节 Mothers Day 母亲节 Childrens Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节 Womens Day妇女节 Lantern Day 元宵节 April Fools Day 愚人节 Thanks-giving Day 感恩节Christmas 圣诞节 2. 节日行为eat dumplings 吃饺子 perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞狮子和舞龙 have a family get-together 举行家庭聚会 give each ot