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1、1.Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _.A . couldB . willC. canD . might2.Difficulties always go with me! Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there _ be a window opened for you.A. wouldB. mustC. couldD . can3. 一 Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is standing

2、 there every morning.No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A . must; can'tB . must; mustn'tC. can't; can'tD. can't; mustn't4. Look! It _ be David in the classroom. It _ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.A . may; mustn'tB . must; ca

3、n'tC. can; can'tD . mustn't; can5. You look very pretty, if I _ say so. Thanks a lot for saying that.A . mustB . mayC. willD . have to6. We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A . mayB . mightC. shouldD . will7. Must I walk the dog now, Mum

4、? No, you _. You _ do it later.A . mustn't; mustB . mustn't; mayC. needn't; mayD . needn't; must8. I think that girl _ be Mr. Li's daughter. She takes after Mr. Li very much.A . canB . mustC. shouldD . need9.Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year? It _ him. H

5、e has retired ( 退役 ) since April 13.A. can't beB. mustn't beC. must beD . can be10. The talented boy _ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.11. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love _ do that. Martin Luther King, Jr.12. Cars, buses, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are r

6、ed.13. Necessary action _ so that students can be safe at school.A . can be takenB . may be takenC. must be takenD. might be taken14. You _ get any sugar or milk for me. I'd like black coffee. OK. Help yourself.A . don't needB . may notC. needn'tD. mustn't15. I think the man over the

7、re must be Bob. It _ be him. He has _ to Australia.A . can't; goneB . can't; beenC. may not; beenD. mustn't; gone16. Sue, don't run in the hallways.Sorry, I _ do that again.A . shouldB . mustC. won'tD. couldn't17. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _ stop our car.A .

8、canB . can'tC. mustD. mustn't18. _ I take some photos in the store? No, you _.A . Can; can'tB . Could; won'tC. Must; mustn'tD. May; couldn't19.It's surprising that Mr. Ma's little daughter _ speak English so well.A . mustB . canC. mustn'tD. can't20. May we lea

9、ve the classroom now?No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.A . mustn't; are allowedB . don't have to; are supposedC. needn't; aren't allowedD. can't; aren't supposed21. I forgot to bring my pen. Could I use yours? Of course you _.A . canB . mustC. couldD. should22. M

10、ore and more people can _ 100 years old in the future.A . liveB . live to beC. living to beD. lived to be23. Teachers think students needn't do so much homework, but they _ make students do a lot in the past.A . have toB . mustC. had toD. should24. After a long walk, the old man _ be tired now.A

11、 . canB . mustC. has toD. need25. Must I practice the violin right now? No, you _. You _ do it later on.A . mustn't; mayB . shouldn't; mightC. needn't; mayD. needn't; must26. What's the weather like in Xiamen? Very hot and wet in the summer, but it _ be quite cold in the winter.A

12、 . shouldB . canC. willD. must27. Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mom? No, you _. But you have to come back before ten o'clock.A . needn'tB . can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't28.I borrow your books? Of course. You canit for a week.A . May; keepB . Must; keepC. May; borrowD. Ca

13、n; borrow29. Lingling says Miss Yu has gone to Shanghai, _ that be true? It _ be true because I saw her in the office just now.A . may; may notB . must; can'tC. can; may notD. may; can't30. I don't care what the teacher thinks. But I think you _.A . canB . mayC. shouldD. must31. Mobile p

14、hones and electronic calculators _ be brought in the test rooms at exam times.A . couldn'tB . needn'tC. don't have toD. mustn't32. The new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so we _ wait too long.A . needn't toB . needn'tC. don't needD. not need to33. What'

15、s the advantage of shopping online?I think buyers _ spend a lot of time going to shops.A . shouldn'tB . mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't34. _ we finish the work before class, Jack?No, we _. We can do it after class.A . Must, don't have toB . Must, mustC. Can, mustn'tD. Can, needn

16、9;t35. Who has done that again? _ you ask? Little Tom, of course!A . MustB . CanC. WouldD. Need36. Shall I book some seats for the concert? _. I've done that.A . Yes, you mayB . No, you mustn'tC. No, you needn'tD. No, you can't37. That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Cana

17、da.A . needn'tB . mustn'tC. can'tD. may38. Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.A . mustn'tB . needn'tC. can'tD. above is all right39. The man over there _ our Chinese teacher.A . mayB . maybeC. may beD. be40. This school bag _be Tom's.

18、 Look! His name is on it.A . canB . mayC. mustD. need41.You should _ the umbrella with you. It's raining.A . bringB . takeC. to bringD. to take42. Congratulations! You've got the first prize in the English Contest._ it be true? It's unbelievable!A . MayB . ShouldC. MustD. Can43.Help me w

19、ith this case. _ you?A . Don'tB . WillC. DoD. Shall44. Shall we go to visit Mr. Wang now? Mr. Wang _ here now. He left for Shanghai by air this morning.A . must beB . can beC. mustn'tD. can't be45. Mom, may I go swimming with my friends in the river? No, you _. That's too dangerous.A

20、 . won'tB . don'tC. needn'tD. mustn't46. Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive.A . mustB . canC. mustn'tD. can't47. There _ anybody in the room. Why do you say so? Because the door is locked.A . must not beB . can't hav

21、eC. can't beD. may not be48. Is that Lucy's cousin, Anna? No, it _ her. She has gone to Paris.A . mustn't beB . might beC. can't beD. could be49. Thomas, please don't shout loudly. The others _ hear very well.A . can'tB . mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't50.Look! The

22、light in the room is still on. Mr. Liu _ at work.A.mustB.cantbeC.must beD.have to be初中英语情态动词试卷答案一、单项选择1.【答案】 C【解析】句意: 我能借用一下你的字典吗?could 是表示 “委婉 ”,时态还是用一般现在时,故选 是的,当然可以。C。2. 【答案】 B【解析】 would 意为 “将,将会 ”,用于表示想做某事;must 意为 “一定 ”,表示可能性很大的推测;could 和 can 表示 “可能”。句意: “困难总是伴随我的左右! ”“振作起来吧!如果上帝在你面前关上一扇门的话,肯定有一

23、扇窗户为你开着。”由此可以判断用must。3. 【答案】 A【解析】 must“一定 ”,表示肯定推测; can't 不“可能,绝对不会 ”,表示否定推测。此处表示推测,前句说明他每天早上都站在那里,应用must。后句说明现在他正在办公室里开会,应用can't。故选 A 。4. 【答案】 B【解析】 看!一定是戴维在教室里。 不可能是他。因为我刚刚在图书馆看到他了。表示不确定的推测用may,表示肯定而有把握的推测用must;表示否定而有把握的推测用can't。根据语境可知选B。5 . 【答案】 B【解析】句意: 如果我可以说的话,你看上去真漂亮。 很感谢你这么说。may

24、 可以表示请求,许可。6 . 【答案】 C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我们青少年应该要有梦想。带着梦想努力,任何精彩的事都是有可能的。may 可能, might 可能,should 应该,will将要,会。根据句意,选C。7. 【答案】 C【解析】考查情态动词。句意: 妈妈,我现在要去遛狗吗? 不,现在还不要。你可以晚点再去。情态动词 must 提问,否定用 needn't 回答;第一空用 needn't,排除 A 、 B 。根据语境可知,第二空语气很委婉,用may。故选 C。8. 【答案】 B【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我觉得那个女孩一定是李先生的女儿。她长得太像李先生了。根

25、据 She takes after Mr. Li very much.可知,可能性是很大。故选B。9. 【答案】 A【解析】句意:你认为科比今年会被选为MVP 吗?不可能是他。他在4 月 13 日已经退役了。表示禁止; must 表示一定; can 表示可能,可以。10. 【答案】 B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:当他10 岁时这个多才的男孩就能写歌词了。can't表示不可能;mustn'tMay 意为 “可以 ”, can 意为 “能,会 ”, must 意为 “必须 ”。根据句意可知表示能力,并且用过去时态。故选B 。11. 【答案】 A【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:

26、 仇恨并不能消除仇恨;只有爱才能做到。 马丁 ·路德金。can 能,能够; must 必须,一定;should 应该。结合语境可知选A 。12. 【答案】 C【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:红灯亮了,汽车、公交车、自行车和行人必须停下。A. can 能够,B. may 可以, C. must 必须,由句意可知答案选C。13. 【答案】 C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:必要的措施还是必须采取的,以保障学生在校的安全。根据句意,必要的措施是必须采取的,故选C。14. 【答案】 C【解析】考查情态动词。句意: 你没必要给我拿糖或奶。我喜欢黑咖啡。 好的,你自便吧。don't need

27、 没必要,后面接不定式;may not 可能不; needn't 不需要; mustn't 不可以。根据句意可知选C。15. 【答案】 A【解析】考查情态动词和词组辨析。句意: 我觉得那边的那个男人肯定是 Bob 。 不可能是他。他去了澳大利亚。情态动词表示猜测,肯定用must,否定用can't; have been to 去过某地,人已经回到说话地;have gone to 去了某地,人不在说话地。根据句意判断,可知选A 。16. 【答案】 C【解析】考查情态动词。句意: 苏,不要在走廊里跑。 对不起,我不会再这样做了。根据句意可知用 will 表示意愿,此处是其否定

28、形式。故选C。17. 【答案】 C【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:看!交通灯变红了!我们必须停车。根据语境可知,红灯时,“必须 ”停车。故选C。18. 【答案】 A【解析】句意: 我能在商店里拍些照片吗? 不,你不可以。can 引导的一般疑问句,答语一般为Yes, you can. /No, you can't. 。根据句意可知选A 。19. 【答案】 B【解析】考查情态动词。句意:马先生的小女儿英语能说得如此好,真令人惊讶。此处 can 表能力。故选 B 。20. 【答案】 D【解析】句意: 我们现在可以离开教室吗? 不,不能。直到铃响你们才能离开。本题考查情态动词及连词until的

29、用法。 may(可以 )引导的一般疑问句的否定回答不能用needn't 和 don't have to,故排除 B、 C 两项;根据句意可知第二空应用表否定的词与前面对应,not.until 意为 “直到才”。21. 【答案】 A【解析】考查情态动词。句意: 我忘记带我的笔了。我可以用你的吗? 当然可以。could 表示请求,是委婉语气,不是过去时。肯定回答用can。故选 A 。22. 【答案】 B【解析】句意:将来越来越多的人可以活到100 岁。live to be + 岁数表示活到多少岁,且情态动词后加动词原形。23. 【答案】 C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:老师们认为学生

30、不需要做那么多的作业,但是他们以前不得不让学生做很多作业。have to 不得不; must 必须。根据句意,可知老师以前让学生做很多作业是环境所迫,故用have to,根据时间状语inthe past,故选 C。24. 【答案】 B【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:长途跋涉后,这个老人现在一定很疲惫。can 表“推测 ”时多用于疑问句和否定句中;(需要 ) 不表推测。结合句意和选项可知,用must 表示把握性较大的推测,意为must (定 ) 符合句意,故选B。“一定,肯定 ”; have to (不得不 )和need25. 【答案】 C【解析】本题主要考查情态动词。在回答结合No 可知,为否

31、定回答,排除must 开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't 或 don't have to,A 、 B 。 must 意为 “必须 ”, may 意为 “可以 ”,根据上文表达“我必须现在练习小提琴吗? ”,下文回答 “不,不必要,你可以一会儿再练”,故 C 项符合题意。故正确答案为C。26. 【答案】 B【解析】句意: 厦门的天气怎么样? 夏天非常热也非常湿润,但是冬天可能非常冷。should 应该; can 可能; will将; must 一定。用can 表示 “推测 ”。27. 【答案】 A【解析】考查情态动词。句意: 妈妈,我必须八点之前回家

32、吗? 不,你没必要。但是你必须十点之前回家。must 表示必须,用在一般疑问句中,否定回答用needn't 或 don't have to。故选 A 。28. 【答案】 A【解析】 may 意为 “可能 ”。 must 意为 “必须 ”。can 意为 “能够 ”。第一空中may 和 can 都可以用来表示请求。第二个空, keep 意为 “借;保持 ”,延续性动词,后可接一段时间。borrow 意为 “借(进来) ”,常用搭配为 borrow sth. fromsb.。for a week 为一段时间,因此只能用 keep。故正确答案为 A 。29. 【答案】 D【解析】句意:

33、 -玲玲说于老师到上海去了,那是真的吗?- 它不可能是真的因为刚才我看见她在办公室里。根据答语是否定的,否定句的推测只能用can,排除 A 和 C;上文不是有把握的推测,应用may,故选 D 。30. 【答案】 B【解析】句意: 我不关心老师是怎么想的。 但是我认为你可以。分析:考查情态动词的用法:结合句意鼓励对方是可以做成某事的,可以用may。体现为不论别人怎么认为你,我认为你是可以的。故选B。31. 【答案】 D【解析】句意:手机和一些电子计算设备禁止在考试期间被带入考场内。A. couldn't不“能 ”;B. needn't 不“必 ”; C. don't ha

34、ve to 不必“”;D. mustn't 禁“止 ”。电子设备带进考场是决定禁止的,故选D 。32. 【答案】 B【解析】句意:这款新的软件能帮助我们立刻打到出租车,因此我们不需要等太长时间。情态动词need,其否定形式为needn't.而 need 做动词的时候,常用短语为need to do sth.故选B。33. 【答案】 D【解析】句意:网上购物的好处是什么?我认为消费者不必花费许多的时间去店里购物了。A. shouldn't 不应“该 ”; B. mustn't 禁“止 ”;C. can't 不“可能 ”; D. needn't 不“必 ”。结合句意,故选D 。34. 【答案】 A【解析】句意:杰克,放学前,我们必须完成这些工作吗?不,我们不需要。我们能在放学后做。结合语意,前面提到必须,用must; 而 must 疑问句的否定回答用needn't 或者 don't have to.故选A35. 【答案】 D【解析】句意:谁又再次做了?需要我回答吗?当然是小汤姆了。从句意看用need 需要; might可能; can 能

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