牛津译林8Aunit1词汇讲义

1、Comic Strips1. Can I have something to drink?Something to drink, 动词不定式2. Can I have some more food?More 表示另外的，额外的。Some/much/ 数字 /many/any +more+ 名词 表示再来。还需要，2 more books= another 2 books3. Maybe we can share it.Maybe= may beMaybe 是副词，通常置于句首， may be 是情态动词 +beHe may be at home.=Maybe he is at home.Sha

2、re sth with sbI have a big cake. Let's share it.Welcome to the Unit1. Honest反义词 =dishonest, To be honest= to tell the truthTom is an honest boy.Be honest with sb= 对某人诚实The boy is so_C_ that he never tells lies or cheats people.A. Careless B. stupid C. honest D humorous2. Keep a secretSecret=

3、3;词，秘密，秘诀What is the secret of her success?-what s your _D_to English learning?-I think watching English movies is helpful.A. Place B. age C. time D. secret3. makes me happyMake 是使役动词，表示使。Make sb/sth +adj, 表示使某人某物。The bad news makes him sad.Make sb do sth=let/have sb do sth= ask sb to do sthMake sb/

4、sth+n 使。成为。We made him head of our group.4. Share my joyJoy不可数名词 =happ in essTo on e'sjoy=使某人高兴的是5. Does he/she care about when you are sad?Care=VI care about 关心，在意Care for=非常喜欢，照顾 =look after=take care ofShe cares for her sick father=she looks after her sick father=she takes care of Take care!

5、小心 care 做不可数名词 =Be careful.6. Can you tell him/her everything about yourself?丫0口得6歼=反身代词Help yourself!自便，随便 help on eself to sthDad doesn 't always come to you. You have to fight and save_A_.A. Yourself B. himselfC. myselfD. herself7. Good-looking=pretty=beautiful=handsome8. polite 反义词 impolite,

6、rudeBe polite to sbHe is very polite to the old.9. Tidy 反义词 untidy10. What makes good friends?What/who 做主语，用单数What is very popular this year?Make=系动词，适合，成为This room would make a nice office.You will make a good teacher.11. You can trust them because they never tell lies.Lie=£词，谎言，可数动词，说谎=tell a

7、 lie ,过去式lied,过去分词lied，现在分词lyingVi,躺 lay, laid,lyingPlease lie down and take a rest.12. They can also tell you funny jokes.Joke,可数名词，tell a jokeMake a joke, 开玩笑Play a joke on sb,取笑某人13. That's ture.Ture,真实的=truth, truly ，false 虚假的Come true. = Our dream will come true.Reading1. Betty is one of my

8、 best friends.One of the/one '+ adj最高级+可数名词复数 ，最。的。之一The hotel is very old. It 'one ofbuildings in the city.A. OldB. olderC. oldestD the oldest2. She is willi ng to share things with her frien ds.Willing=be willing to do sth, 名词 will3. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.Be

9、 ready to do sth=be willing to do sth,乐意做或者准备好做。Be ready for sth=准备好Any time副词，在任何时候=anytime，前面不加介词4. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to some one in need.Help sb with sth=help sb to do/do sthInneed , in need of 需要=needA friend in n eed is a friend in deed.5. Be

10、tty has a good voice.voice可数名词，in a low voice低声地The voice of one man is the voice of no one. 个人的声音没有力量。Voice,so und,no ise.Hisis ni ce.Don 'make so much. He is sleep ing.Light travels faster tha nin the air.6. He is the tallest boy in our class almost 1.75 meters.Almost副词，几乎差不多，位于系动词be,情态动词，助动词之

11、后，实意动词之前句： The effect is almost impossible to describe.这影响几乎无法言表。He contracted Spanish flu, which almost killed him.他传染上了西班牙型流感，那几乎要了他的命7. Max has a good sense of humour.a sense of humour. 幽默感， humour 是不可数名词， adj humorous8. I never feel bored with him.Bored,boring=interested, moved,excited,amazed,tr

12、ied9. They do not fit well under his desk. 他们在桌子底下伸不开。Fit=指的是可容纳，装进，大小，式样，数量合适The shoes fit him well.Suit one's needsFit做adj,表示合适的，健康的 keep fit10. He oftern knocks our books and pens onto the floor.Knock （及物动词）.onto the floor 把。撞到地板上Knock over 撞翻 Be careful! Don 'tknock the piano.Knock at/on

13、 the door 敲门Knock 做可数名词，敲击声There is a knock on the door.11. May is sweet.Sweet,可爱的，甜的，可数名词。糖果12. She smiles ofter and never says a bad word about anyone.Smile 不及物动词 smile at sbsmile 可数名词，微笑 He looks at me with a smile.Laugh at 嘲笑Say a bad word about sb说某人坏话 =speak ill of sbAnyone=anybody13. When som

14、ething worries me, I can always go th her.Worry, 及物动词，是担心， +sbWorry 不及物动词 worry about 为。而担心 = be worried about worry 可数、不可数名词Too much worry made him look very old.My mother has a lot of worries. 担心的事情14. Who would you choose as your best friend?Choose 选择，及物动词 choose to do sthYou can choose a book as

15、 a bithday gift.不及物动词， choose fromPick, selectGrammar1. Worse 可以加 much 强调Bad/badly/ill=worse, worstYou did badly but Lily did worse.He did the worst this time.2. Heightthe height ofIn height 在高度上High, highlySpeak highly of sb3. WeightThe weight of.动词 weigh 称。的重量，重量为It weighs nearly 27 kilos.Put on w

16、eight 发胖 lose weight 减肥 take one 's weight 称体重4. Among the 6 studentsAmong 三者和以上 There is a house among the greens trees. Between 特指 2 者之间Task1. Today Amy and I talked about our future plans.Plan 可数名词， make a plan forPlan 及物动词 plan to do sthPlanning2. I want to travel around the world and learn more about art some day. Some day 将来某一天， one day 将来、过去某一天3. What 's he like? 他是个怎么样的人？What 'ssb like? 问人的性格，人品，也可以外貌What does sb like? Sb 喜欢什么 问人的喜好What does sb look like? 问人的外貌4. She is a small girl with a ponytail.With: 和某人一起 I often