初中英语重点短语-语法-句型复习大全

1、16) be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from来自，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 / 渴了 / 累了19) be worried担忧20) be (well) worth doing ( 非常)值得做21) be covered with 被所覆盖22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很快乐做25) be late for 迟到26) be made of (from)由制成27) be sati

2、sfied with对感到满意28) be free空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙初中英语常用词组精选必备一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work在家 / 上班3) be good at善于，擅长于4) be careful of留神，注意，仔细5) be covered with被复盖6) be ready for为作好准备7) be surprised (at)对感至 U惊讶8) be i

3、nterested in对感到举9) be born 出生10) be on在进展，在上演， 灯亮着11) be able to do sth.能够做12) be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with)对感到快乐(满意)15) be famous for以而著名于)(二)由 come1)come backdo、get、give、回来go、have、help、keep、make looke、put、set、send、27)give sb. a calltake、t

4、urn、play等动词构成的词组给打2) come down3) come in 进入，进来4) come on快，走吧，跟我来5) come out 出来6) come out of 从出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自9) do one's lessons/homework下来28)give a talk作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert)30) give back归还，送回some advice on给一些忠告31)give做功课/回家作业作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)32) give lessons to给上课33)

5、 give in屈服34) give up放弃35) give sb. a chance给一次时机多做口头练习/朗读买东西(做饭10) do more speaking/reading11) do one's best尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)36) give a message to 给一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema看电影菜，读点书，大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14) do morn

6、ing exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in在某方面干得好17) get up起身18) get everything ready把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备20) get on (well) with与相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of除掉，去除39) go go bed睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college)上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital去

7、医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习 / go over to 朝走去43) gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼 / 滑冰 / 游泳 /买东西44) go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk外出散步48) go on (doing)继续(做)23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上 / 下车25) get to到达26) get there到达那里49) go on with one's work50)

8、 go upstairs/downstairs51) (the ligh ts) go out (继续某人的工作上/下楼灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会最好做最好不要在方面帮助帮请随便吃点鸡/鱼/吵闹十带某人去公53) have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation听见55) have a try试一试56) have a good/wonderful time玩得很快乐57) have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲

9、座(听钢琴音乐会 )58) have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever发烧66) ha

10、ve a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at)看一看68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk谈话70) have a swim/walk游泳 / 散步71) have sports进展体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73) have something done让人(请人)做74) have a test/an exam 测验 / 考试75) have an idea有了个主意97) look up a word (in the d

11、ictionary)查字典98) look up往上看，仰望99) look after照管，照看，照顾100) look for寻找101) look like看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲劳 / 忧虑103) look out留神，小心104) look onas 把当作看待105) look around朝四周看106) look at看着107) put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，帖109) put into使进入，输入110) put one&

12、#39;s heart into全神贯注于111) putdown 把放下112) putinto 把译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for为树立典范117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 做)77) have a word with与谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.助做79) help oneself to some

13、 chicken/fish/meat 肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with跟上，不落后于82) keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84) keep one's diary记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88) make faces (a face)做鬼脸89) make friends

14、 (with)与交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for给腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of由制成95) be made in在地方制造96) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)119) end up 把往上送，发射120) take one's advice听从某人劝告121) take out拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take p

15、lace发生124) take one's place坐的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of代替126) take a walk/rest 散步 / 休息127) take it easy 别紧128) take sth.with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays园/伦敦度假130take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam参加考试133) take aw

16、ay拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住136) take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138) take photos拍照139) take some medicine服药140) take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车 / 船141) turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in交出，上交144) turninto变成145) turn to翻到，转向146) turn

17、down ( 把音量)调低147) turnover把翻过来(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) think over仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158) find out发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth.停止做某事161) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事148) play basketball打篮球，footb

18、all踢足球，volleyball排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对开玩笑162) hold a meting举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up赶快，快点165) enter for报名参加166) langht at嘲笑167) be used to习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake up 唤醒170) work out 算出在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助在的帮助

19、下二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for向要，请求2) ask for leave请假3) send for派人去请(叫)4) pay for付的款5) wait for等候6) thank for为感7) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人抱歉8) look for寻找9) leavefor 离开去10) fall off跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled with 把装满15) tell sb. about sth.告诉某人

20、某事16) talk about谈论17) think about考虑18) worry about担忧19) look after照料20) run after追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after跟读22) smile at对微笑23) knock at敲(门、窗)24) shout at对大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at努力做27) wait in line排队等候28) change into 变成29) hurry into匆忙进入30) run into跑进31) hear of听说32) think of认为，考虑33) catc

21、h holdof 抓住34) instead of代替35) hand in交上来36) stay in bed卧病在床37) hear from收到来信38) at once立刻39) at last最后40) at first起先，首先41) at the age of 在岁时42) at the end of 在之末43) at the beginning of 在之初44) at the foot of 在脚下45) at the same time同时46) at night/noon在夜里 / 中午47) with one's help48) with the help o

22、f49) with a smile面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on从那时起54) far example例如55) far away from远离56) from morning till night从早至 U晚三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1) a bit点儿2) a few (of)些(可数)，几个3) a little一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of)许多5) a piece of一 ( 一片，块)6) a

23、 cup of一茶怀7) a glass of一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)9) a box of一盒10) a copy of一份，一本11) a bowl of一碗12) a basket of一篮13) a plate of一盘14) a bottle of一瓶15) a basin of一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of一种18) a type of一种类型的19) a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of非常多，大量的(可

24、数名词)21) a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of一种不同型号的23) a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country全世界 / 全国3) all over 遍与每一局部，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day

25、 after tomorrow后天10) the day before yesterday前天11) the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world全国 / 全世界13) a moment ago 冈U刚14加st now/then刚刚/那时15) half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16) late on过后，后来57)by and by 不久71)in public公众，公开地58)by air mail寄航空72)in order to为了59)by ord

26、inary mail寄平信73)in front of在前面60)by the way 顺便说74)in the sun在下61)by the window 在窗边75)in the end最后，终于62)by the end of 到底为止76)in surprise惊奇地63)little by little逐渐地77)in turn依次64)in all总共78)of course当然65)in fact事实上79)a bit (of)有一点儿66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时80)a lot of许多67)in a hurry匆忙81)on one'

27、;s way to某人在去的路上68)in the middle of在中间82)on foot步行，走路69)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快83a talk on space一个关于太空的报告70)in time (on time)与时84)on the other hand另一方面88on the radio通过收音机无线电播送85)at/on the weekend在周末89)to one's joy使咼兴的是86)on the left (right)在左右边90)to one's surprise使惊讶的是87)on the other s

28、ide of在另一边初中英语语法总结1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 findfeel 、listen tolook at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 比较级and比较级3 a piece of cake =easy表示越来越怎么样小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you

29、我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同教师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助向要直接接想要的东西11 ask sb for sth向某人什么eg : ask you for my book12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时 eg : I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at

30、 the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉 / 对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1现在进展时2 将来时19 be able to

31、(+ v原)=can (+ v 原 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕 eg : rm afraed to go out at night rm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: rm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry

32、with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from从离开29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be bus

33、y doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 留神；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing37 be full of装扌满的 be filled with充扌满 eg: the glass is fu

34、ll of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 39 be going to + v( 原 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很快乐做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercisin

35、g is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟至 U eg: Be late for class上课迟至 U48 be like 像 eg : rm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 b

36、e made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料 )52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢送55 be quiet 安静56 be short for表* 的缩写 eg: is short for俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to t

37、rouble you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles这些学生对自己不严格62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing stheg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67

38、be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事64 be supposed to do 对做某事有信心被要求干什么We are sure to learn English well70 be terrified of +名 / 动 doing72 be the same as 和什么一样 eg: My father is used to getting up earlyeg: rm sure of my head (my teachereg: rm suer that he can pass t

39、he testeg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定能学好英语害怕71 be terrified to do sth73 be used to doing sth我爸爸习惯早我相信我的大脑教师我相信他能通过考试我们一定会通过这次考试害怕做某事习惯做某事他习惯上课睡觉He is used to sleeping in class74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because

40、of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事 start with =begin with 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrow

41、ed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表一样81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth eg : rm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering

42、 me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang你为什么不关心国家的未来和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地过来你能想岀一个好方法吗？84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb87 come in 进88 come over to89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you com

43、e up with a good idea90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth不要

44、忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词 不要介意99 each + 名单每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escapefrom 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期待做某事 104 falldown摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth

45、爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish完成 +doing名词110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人 111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home Iforget closing door

46、 112 from to 从某某至U某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被别人做 eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 ge

47、t ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get from 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimmi ng 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事 125

48、go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have bee n doing现在完成进展时 eg : You have bee n talk ing You have bee n sleep ing since132 have been to (地方去过某过地方

49、have gone to 地方去了某地还没回来133 have fu n +do ing 玩得快乐134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothi ng to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doi ng sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have(时间)off 放假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do

50、/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth on e's sth帮助某人某事某方面 help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+do ing) = What about(+doi ng)144 how do you like = what do you thi nk of你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I don't kn ow if (wether) I should go to the part

51、y我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morni ng他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时至 U达146 if :如果，假设全部接一般时态+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假设明天不下雨，我就去If they change the plan they will let me kn ow假设他们要改变方案，他们会让我知道的I'll go to En gla nd ,if I have en ough mo

52、ney n ext year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in on e's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = fin ally(adv)最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方north 北sowth 南west 西east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 in crease增加eg : They've in creased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the populati on has in c

53、reased from 12 milli on ten years ago to 18 milli on now153 in stead of + 名 代替eg: I'd like an apple in stead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like En glish in stead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 in troduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 in troduce on eself自我介绍155 in vite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉

54、某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minu tes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do对某人来说做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my En glish161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对 来说是个好主意162 It's importa nt to sb对某人来说很重要eg: It's importa nt to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time f