2017中考题分类汇编专题16-陈述句和疑问句

1、专题16 陈述句和疑问句(2017·甘肃天水) 45. Dont you go to school by bike?_. I walk to school every day.A. Yes, I dontB. No, I doC. Yes, I doD. No, I dont45. D 【解析】考查否定一般疑问句。句意：你没骑自行车上学吗？不，我没有。我每天步行去上学。事实上是肯定的用yes回答，事实上是否定的用no回答。根据答语可知，“我”不是骑自行车上学而是步行。故选D。(2017·四川达州) 33.一_ kind of tea would you like?一I lo

2、ve tea_ has a fruity taste.A. Which, what B. What, which C. Whose, that D. What, who33. B【解析】考查特殊疑问词及定语从句的关系词的用法。第一句询问想要哪种茶，用what提问；第二句中tea为定语从句的先行词，用关系代词that或者which。故选B。(2017天津) 36. Which do you prefer, traditional Western music _ pop music? Pop music. A. but B. as C. or D. from 36. C 【解析】考查疑问句。句意：

3、比起传统的西方音乐与流行音乐，你更喜欢哪一个？流行音乐。根据句意，本题考查选择疑问句的构成，表示“或者，还是”应用or。故选C。(2017·甘肃兰州)29. How often do you have a meeting one month? _.A. For one weekB. One week agoC. In one weekD. Once a week29. D 【解析】考查频率的表达方式。How often，多久一次，提问频率，而A，一周的时间；B一周前；C一周后；D一周一次，只有D符合，故选D。(2017·甘肃白银)26. have you stayed in

4、 this city?For more than 10 years.A. How far B .How soon C. How long D. How old26.C【解析】考查副词短语辨析。how far多远，常对距离、路程提问；how soon多久，对将来一段时间提问；how long 多久，多对一段时间提问； how old 多大，用来提问年龄。由答语“超过10年了。”可知问句对时间段进行提问。故选C。33. （2017·湖北随州）Is the mobile phone new or old?_. I bought it only two days ago.A. Its old

5、 B. Its new C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt33. B【解析】考查疑问句。句意：这部手机是新的还是旧的？是新的，我只是两天前买的。根据问句中的Is和or可知为选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，故排除C、D两项；结合答语中only two days ago可知强调手机是新的。故选B。(2017·江苏连云港) 5. 一_do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?一At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How much

6、D. How far5. B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：你们学校的学生每天做多长时间的户外活动？至少一个小时。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how much多少，多长时间；how far多远。根据答语at least an hour可知表示时间段，就“时间段”提问用how long。故选B。(2017·江苏南京）9. Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often9. D 【解析】考查疑问

7、词组辨析。问句意为“米莉，你 去上“自己动手做”的课程”，答句意为“每周六下午”。答句是表示“频率”的，因此用how often提问，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。(2017江苏盐城) 9. _ have you studied in this school? For nearly three years.A. How often B. How far C. How much D. How long9. D 【解析】考查疑问词用法。句意：你在这所学校学习多长时间了？ 将近三年了。对介词短语for+时间段，应使用how long提问，故选D。(2017·江苏扬州) 9. I went

8、from a school desk to a ship in my teens. _ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon9. B 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：在青少年时期，我离开学校就到船上去了。你要在船上_？想家吗？空格后为可数名词复数形式，要用how many引导。故选B。(2017·山东青岛) 10. _ do you go to a movie?Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How

9、 far10. C 【解析】考查how引导特殊疑问。句意：你多久看一次电影。一周两次。How long“多长”（询问长度）；How soon“多久”（询问将来时间）；How often“多久一次”（问频率）；How far“离（有多远）”（问距离，路程）。根据答语可知，问句问的是频率。故选C。(2017·山东潍坊)27. _ is it from your home to your school? It is about 10 minutes ride. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often27. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句

10、意：从你家到学校多远？大约10分钟的车程。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次。答语是距离应用how far提问“多远”。故选C。(2017·山东烟台)24. ?She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A.How is Rita B. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look like D. How do you like Rita24.D【解析】考查疑问句辨析。句意：_？她中等身高，蓝眼睛。How is Rita?用于问状况，意思是：Rita怎样? What does Rita like?用于问喜好。意思是：Rita喜欢什么? What does Rita look like?用于询问长相，意思是：Rita长的怎样? How do you like Rita?用于询问看法，意思是：你认为Rita怎样? 答语是介绍长相的，问句应是询问长相的用语。What does Rita look like?Rita长的怎样? 故选C。(2017. 重庆A卷)35. _ will you finish writing the review of the Indi