虚拟语气练习题精选[1]

1、虚拟语气练习题精选1. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.A. must finish    B. would be finished   C. be finished  D. must be finished2. She made the demand that the journalists _ at once _ Iraq.A. leave; for         

2、60; B. leave; to           C. left; to         D. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.A. had been           B. has been 

3、                 C. was                  D. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did; set  

4、;        B. had done; should be set     C. should do; be set           D. had done; must be set5. I suggested there _ be a kind of language all could understand and use _ A. can; it 

5、60;               B. /;  /                     C. would; it           D. ma

6、y;  /6. The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off.A. for; to           B. that; be        C. which; should be           D. to; being7. The or

7、der came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sent      B. should send         C. be sent      D. must be sent8. It is important that we _ wild animals. A. will protect 

8、;    B. should protect      C. shall protect     D. are protecting 9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now.A. are              B. were   

9、60;          C. would be         D. would have been 10. _ any change about the date, please tell me immediately. A. Will there be  B. Should there be  C. There will be    D. There

10、should be 11. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave                              B. Was he leaving  C. Were he to leave&#

11、160;                                  D. If he leave 12. Should it rain, the crops _ .  A. would be saved   &#

12、160;                          B. would have been saved      C. will be saved            &#

13、160;                     D. had been saved 13. You _ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. would              B. should

14、 have              C. may                D. have  14. He treated me as though/as if _ his own son. A. I am       &#

15、160;         B. I would be         C. I was                      D. I were 15. I _ you some money, but I hadnt

16、 any on me then.A. would lend     B. would have lent  C. could lend  D. may have lent16. A few minutes earlier and we _ the rain.A. have caught     B. had caught  C. could have caught   D. were to catch17. - “Have you ever been to Beij

17、ing?”                  - “No, but I wish I _” A. have                    B. will      

18、0;                     C. do                    D. had 18. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwi

19、se _ . A. I may have failed   B. Id fail   C. Id have failed  D. Ill have failed 19. - “What will you do during the summer holiday?”    - “I dont know, but its high time _ something.” A. Im deciding        

20、;     B. Ill decide       C. I decided      D. I decide 20. What should we do if it _ tomorrow?A. should snow             B. would snow    &

21、#160;    C. snow        D. will snow 21. If only I _ my watch! A. hadnt lost        B. havent lost      C. didnt lost      D. dont lose 22. You _ such

22、 a serious mistake if you had followed his advice. A. may not make                                      &

23、#160;       B. might not make C. shouldnt have made                              D. might not have made 23. We _ th

24、e work on time without your help. A. hadnt had finished                                       B. didnt ha

25、ve finishedC. couldnt have finished                                   D. cant have finished 24. - “Where have you been?” 

26、;       - “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner.” A. I would be here                               

27、0;     B. I have been here  C. I had been here                                     D. I would h

28、ave been here 25. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. were                   B. had been           C. are&#

29、160;               D. should be 虚拟语气归纳和练习虚拟语气的重点是： 1一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。 2虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。 3主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。 4含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。     上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读

30、理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。 下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。 一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型 （1）由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气 A用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。 B用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。

31、Cwish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。 The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it. -“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.” -“Thats all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.” I wish that he werent so lazy. (2)had h

32、oped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。 His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later. (3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。例如： Id rather you posted the letter

33、 right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。 I would prefer he didnt stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。 I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。 （4）Its (high, about) time that 句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。 Its time that something was done about the traffic problem downtown. It is hig

34、h time that we   put an end to this discussion.现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了。 （5）as, 或者whetheror谓语多用be的原形，引导让步虚拟从句，这种用法通常采用倒装结构： Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamivc, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipp

35、ing them, went quite smoothly. （6）由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟形式，即should(might, would)+动词原形，例如： She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold. 她在那个婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。 The bad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself. (7) if it

36、were not for与现在事实相反， if it had not been for与过去事实相反，两个都相当于but for： If it had not been for his help(=but for his help),we would not have succeeded. (8) 虚拟语气用于as if（though）引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中，其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同。例如：She often laughs spontaneously, and her good humor breaks out as brightly as if it were a pa

37、rt of the sunshine above.她常常发出发自内心的微笑，而且她那美好的情绪像天上一道明亮的阳光一样，常常流露出来。 They talked as if they had been friends for years.他们交谈着，就好像他们是我年的老朋友一样。 She looks as if she would cry.她看起来好像要哭了。 (9)其它各种句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等 If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that

38、I buried my head in my hands for a cry.   二、特殊形式的虚拟语气 虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，其虚拟语气的构成往往是由should(可省略)+动词原形that从句。 A、 用于表示意愿、建议、命令、提议、请求等动词后的that宾语从句中，这类动词有： ask要求           advise建议    &

39、#160;        arrange安排         beg请求     command命令       decide决定             demand要求     

40、;    desire渴望 determine决定       insist坚持             intend打算           maintain坚持主张 move建议，动员   propose提议     

41、;      object反对           order命令 prefer建议         require 需要           request要求         resol

42、ve下决心 recommend推荐     suggest建议           stipulate约定，规定   urge强调，促进 vote公认，提议     decree颁布（法令）     pray请求 注意：这类动词后面除了可接that虚拟句以外，也可以接doing或者to do来表达，一般情况下，意思没有什么差别。 She advised th

43、at we should keep the gate locked.（书面体） She advised us to keep the gate locked.（口语） She advised keeping the gate locked.(较随便) B、用于It is+形容词或过去分词+主语从句中，这类形容词或分词有： advisable合理的       decided决定的       crucial关键的     appropr

44、iate恰当的 determined决定的     commanded命令的   arranged安排的   essential紧要的，基本的 complied遵照         anxious焦急的       imperative迫切的 important重要的 desirable合意的       better

45、较好的，更好   insistent坚持的       desired想要 asked请求           keen渴望的         incredible难以置信的 adamant坚定不移的 natural自然的         insisted坚持

46、         necessary必要的     suggested建议 urgent紧迫的         ordered命令         shocked震惊的       vital极其重要的 possible可能的   

47、;    strange 奇怪的       preferable （好一点） proposed提议 requested要求的       required要求的       recommended推荐     resolved决定的 probable（可能的）   pity可惜，憾事   

48、0;   shame遗憾 注意：这类形容词后面除了可接that虚拟句以外，也可以forto do 来表达，一般情况下，意思没有什么差别。 It is essential that he should be prepared for this. It is essential for him to be prepared for this. C用于由表示建议、要求、命令、请示等含义的名词引导的表语从句和同位语从句中，这类名词常见的有： advice忠告         decision决定

49、0;        demand要求       desire要求、愿望 insistence坚持       motion提议         necessity必要性   order命令 preference偏爱     proposal提议  

50、       pray恳求         recommendation推荐 request要求         requirement要求     resolution决心     suggestion劝告、忠告 例如： This is their resolution that extra-cu

51、rriculum activities be made part of their school life.这是他们的决议：要使得课外活动成为他们学校生活的一部分。 The motion that the remark of the last speaker be expunged from the record.该提议要求把最后一个发言的人的讲话从记录上除掉。 三、混合虚拟语气     有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间，这时需要用混合虚拟语气。一般来说，在这种情况下，主从句谓语动词指代的时间不同，所以我们又可以错综时间条件句，在这种虚拟情况，动词形式应根据实

52、际情况灵活使用，在做这些题目时候尤其要注意每道题目的提示语：时间状语。绝大多数情况下，从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语，这是我解题的关键。 If you       that late movie last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. A. havent watched     B. didnt watch     C. hadnt watched     D. wouldnt h

53、ave watched                 答案选C。 Many dead would now be alive if they have not attempted to return for something. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.     混

54、合虚拟语气还有一种情况就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句，这样的句子不仅仅是时间的不同，而重要是事实和假设的混合。 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week. 该句前半部分是假设虚拟，而后半部分是事实的陈述。 Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and ex

55、plained that your parents were ill at the time.     该句前半句用的是假设虚拟，后半句主句也用的是假设虚拟（如果你去并且解释的话），但是后半句的从句用的是事实语气，因为“父母病了”是客观事实，故不需要用虚拟形式had been。 四、含蓄虚拟条件句     含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： （1）介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, wi

56、thout, in case of, under more favorable condition等。             the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadnt been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. A. In spite of  &

57、#160;    B. But for       C. Because of       D. As for       答案选B。 But that she was afraid, she would have said no. (2)连词，如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若)，for fear that(

58、唯恐)，in order that, on condition that, if only(要是就好了)等。 She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. If only I had more money, I could buy a car.   (注：lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词

59、多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如：     The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎，以免会发生溢流现象。 （3）通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 I thought th

60、e children           when we returned home, but they were still awake. A. were sleeping     B. would be sleeping     C. had been sleeping       D. would sleep选择 B。 (4)形容词及其比较级 A mo

61、re careful person would not have made so many mistakes. A less conscientious man wouldnt have tried so hard to get this job done. (5)分词短语 Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wish

62、ed/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. It would be easier to do it this way. (7)名

63、词短语和名词+and结构 A judicious man would not have committed suicide. A diligent student would have worked harder. (8)独立主格结构 All things considered, the price would be reasonable. (9)定语从句 Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortn

64、ight. (10）情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气： I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didnt. The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. (11)动词原形表示虚拟 动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟，最常见于正式文体中，动词原形一般用在条件从句中，有时倒装置于句首，同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 God bles

65、s you! All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. Shell be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). If that be so, we shall take action at once. /鼓励 - -  作者：cyberworm-  发布时间：2003-11-9 2:50:45-  强化训练：虚拟语气 1Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ al

66、l right. A. would be     B. would have been     C. were     D. may be     2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were       B. Had the captain been C. Should the ca

67、ptain be     D. If the captain would have been 3. If he         me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call     B. should not have been able C. were not able     D. are not able 4. If you asked

68、your father you         permission. A. may get     B. might get     C. should have called     D. maybe get 5.         today, he would get there by Friday. A. Wo

69、uld he leave     B. Was he leaving     C. Were he to leave     D. If he leaves 6. _I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was     B. Had been     C. Will be     D. Were 7.The

70、millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose       B. would have lost       C. might lose     D. ought to have lost 8. Had Paul receive

71、d six more votes in the last election, he       our chairman now. A. must have been     B. would have been     C. were       D. would be 9. If you         Jerry

72、 Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldnt contact     B. didnt contact     C. werent to contact     D. hadnt contacted 10.       he   English examination I

73、 would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of       B. But for       C. Because of       D. As for 11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I       

74、60; your advice A. follow     B. would follow     C. had followed     D. have followed 12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he         our chairman now. A. must have been &#

75、160;   B. would have been     C. were     D. hadnt contacted 13. If the horse won today, it         thirty races in five years. A. would have won     B. won     C. must h

76、ave won     D. did have won 14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud   noise. A. being there     B. should there be       C. there was     D. there having

77、 been   15. The board deemed it urgent that these files         right away. A. had to be printed       B. should have been printed C. must be printed         D. should be printed 1

78、6. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it       in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed     B. has been analyzed     C. be analyz

79、ed         D. should have been analyzed 17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _           fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were     B

80、. had been     C. have been     D. was 18. I apologize if I         you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend     B. had offended     C. should have offended  

81、;   D. might have offended 19. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed         there by now. A. be     B. circles     C. is circling     D. be circling 20. The sun rises in t

82、he east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth. A. were circling     B. circles     C. is circling     D. be circling 21. I wish that I _ with you last night. A. went     B. have gone  

83、;   C. could go     D. could have gone     22. I wish I         with her. A. would be     B. am     C. was     D. were 23. I wish that I  &#

84、160;      the concert last night. A. could     B. have attended     C. could have attended     D. attended 24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I         to it

85、. A. had not gone     B. have not gone     C. did not go     D. can not have gone 25. “I wish you         me to put these things away,” he said. A. will help     B. help  

86、;   C. are helping     D. would help 26. If the Watergate Incident         Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. did not occur     B. had not occurred     C. was not occurrin

87、g     D. be circling 27. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped         . A. him calling me   B. that he would call me     C. him to call me     D. that he call me 28. George wo

88、uld certainly have attended the proceedings           . A. if he didnt get a flat tire         B. if the flat tire hadnt happened C. had he not had a flat tire         D.

89、 had the tire not flattened itself 29. The teacher suggested that her students         experiences with ESP. A. write a composition on their             B. to write composition about the C. wrote some

90、 compositions of his or her     D. had written any compositions for his 30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were     B. had been     C. is     D. has been 31. As usual, he put on a show as though hi

91、s trip         a great success. A. had been     B. has been       C. were     D. was 32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he         away for ages. A. has been     B. was     C. is     D. had been 33. John is so strongly built that he looks as i