【图文】动名词作主语和宾语

1、 动名词作主语 3. 用于“there be”结构中, there is no use/ good doing ., theres no point (in doing 。例如： There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。 4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如： no smoking ( =no smoking is allowed (here . （禁止吸烟） no parking. （禁止停车） 5. 动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词 或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(这时，名词或代词的所

2、 有格做动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主 语。例如： Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 二、动名词作宾语 1某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式. admit, appreciate, excuse, stand, advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, understand, keep on, mind, report, risk, m

3、iss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can't help, feel like, be used to, get used to, devoteto, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, escape 等。 I have finished writing the book. I suggest going

4、to the park on Sunday. 2在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语， 则构成 “ allowadviseforbidpermit 名词代词不定式(宾语补足语”之形式。 We don't allow smoking here We don't allow anybody to smoke here 3动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作 宾语，意义没有区别。 The window needs cleaning. = the window

5、needs to be cleaned Your hair needs cutting. = your hair needs to be cut. 4在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start 后用动名词和用不定式作宾语 均可，意义没有多大区别。 In spite of my efforts the baby continued to cry / crying. 5动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can't help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意: forget, regret, remember后 跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事 go on to do 接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着要做某事 mean to do 想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来（别的事）开始做某事 try doing 试着做某事 try to do 努力做某事 be used to