汽车基础知识考试题答案

1、WORD格式奥达别克销售部考试题答案部门XX得分一填空题共40分，每空1分1、汽车一般由发动机、底盘、电气设备、车身四局部组成。2车辆保养使用的四油三水指的发动机油、刹车油、转向助力油、变速箱油、，玻璃水、防冻液、电瓶液。3. 自动变速档位分为P驻车档、R倒车档、N空挡、D行车档。4. 轿车轮胎一般分为子午线轮胎、普通斜交轮胎。5、新一代天籁采用的是_无极变速_变速器，一汽群众迈腾2.0T采用的是_双离合_变速器，雅阁采用的是_5速自动_ _变速器。6. 发动机工作的步骤分为进气、压缩、做功、排气。7. 发动机按所使用的燃料分为汽油发动机、柴油发动机。8. 衡量汽车动力性的指标有功率、扭矩、升

2、功率。9. 汽车平安分为主动平安和被动平安。10. 发动机分为两大机构，曲柄连杆机构和配气机构，五大系统燃料供应系、润滑系、冷却系、点火系、起动系。11川达集团对客户的增值效劳包括保险，二手车置换，精品，贷款。二、选择题(每空1分,共8分)1. 以下哪项会影响汽车的通过性ABCDA最小离地间隙B轴距C前后悬D接近角E离去角F轮距2. 三元催化器主要催化的有害气体有ABC专业资料整理WORD格式In 2021County Economic workshop Shang of speech comrade are: this county economic workshop of main tas

3、k is, full implement implementation Central, and provincail,and municipal economic workshop and province party main leaders seminar spirit, recalled summary results, analysis judgesituation, arrangementsdeploymentnew annual focus work task, mobilizationCounty upper and lower further grasp new normal

4、, implementation new concept, temper new style, show new as, struggled to advance County economicsocial transformation upgrade science development. Following, told four a aspe cts of problem: a, and ful l certainly results, effective firm transformation upgrade of confidence and determination 2021 ,

5、 face macroeconomicdown pressurecontinued increased of severe situation and difficultheavy of reform development task,County upper and lower tight at Central andprovinces series majordecision deployment, firmly grasp stability in the seeking into total tone, active adaptedeconomic development newnor

6、mal, focused focus field, full work storming, County economic social development renderingout contrarian to good, and stability in the has into, and more points breakthrough, andOverall a good trend. One isclosely linked to the transformation and upgradingof the global, comprehensive economic power

7、significantly. Accurately gauge the macrosituation and basedon real comprehensive plan, strongly promote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society. Project supportcapacity increased significantly. Adhere to the inside and outside simultaneously, build, implementation of national a

8、ndprovincial investment of 625 million Yuan, for State one or two, three, four or five specific bond funds and local replacement bond funds of 554 million Yuan, for the starting year of key construction projects has laid a solid foundation. In particular the nationalcircular economydemonstrationcoun

9、ties and .two State-levelpilotproject of ecological demonstration Countyproject platforms settled in jingchuan, Zhu Jia Jianconstruction of the reservoir began, handicap reservoirs, LiuLihe reservoirpreparat4ion work goes well, take solid steps forcomprehensive utilization of water resources; city g

10、as station to speed up implementation of theproject, I became the County's first West-East gas pipeline project in the surrounding area benefit from the County, major projects supported increased significantly. Overall well-off society constantly consolidate254thebasis. Battle victory industrial

11、development as the primary task of thewell-off, fruit production suitable for full coverage of the target will be realized, vegetable industry development area extending, farming aquaculturecha nges the momentum of theshow, "markets + enterprise +base +farmers" as they gradually introduced

12、 measures significantly strengthen standardized management, industryconstantly consolidate thebasis and enriching.Investment attraction results continue to expand. Adhere to the soft environmentof excellence and improve the environment are equallyA CO一氧化碳B HC碳氢化合物CNOx氮氧化物D二氧化碳5. 以下属于被动平安的配备有DFA EBDB

13、 BAC ABSD平安气囊EVDCF主动平安头枕4、三元催化的三种稀有金属分别是BCDA铱B铑铂钯11. 底盘系统包括ABCDA传动系统B悬挂系统转向系统制动系统12. 机械式传动系统组成包括ABCA离合器B变速器差速器发动机13. 汽车润滑系统的作用有ABCDEFGA润滑作用B清洗作用C密封作用D冷却作用E防锈蚀作用F液压作用G减震缓冲作用14. 以下英文代表含义为：MPV( B)SUV( A)RV( C)SRV(D)A运动型多功能车B多用途车C休闲车D小型休闲车三判断题8分共10题，每题1分，对用T；错用F3. 接近角(°)是汽车空载静止时，汽车前端突出点向前轮所引切线与地面的夹

14、角。F2.185 /70R14 87S轮胎中的数值70代表的含义是扁平比70CM。F3. 经常在市区跑的汽车，最大功率和最大扭矩出现在较高转速的汽车更好开。F4. 发动机气门数越多越好。F-2 -专业资料整理WORD格式In 2021 County Economic workshop Shangof speech comrade are: this county economic workshop of main task is, full implement implementationCentral, andprovincial, and municipal economic worksh

15、op and province party main leadersseminarspirit, recalledsummary results, analysis judge situation,arrangementsdeploymentnew annual focus work task, mobilization County upper and lower further grasp new normal, implementationnew concept, temper new style, shownew as, struggled to advance County econ

16、omic social transformationupgradescience development. Following,told four a aspe cts of problem: a, and full certainly results, effective firm transformationupgrade of confidence and determination 2021 , face macroeconomic downpressure continuedincreasedof severe situation and difficultheavy of refo

17、rm development task, Countyupper and lower tight at Central andprovince s series major decisiondeployment, firmly grasp stability in the seeking into total tone, active adapted economicdevelopmentnew normal, focused focus field, full work storming, County economic socialdevelopment rendering out con

18、trarian to good, and stability in the has into,and more points breakthrough, andOverall a good trend.One isclosely linked to the transformation and upgrading of the global,comprehensive economicpowersignificantly. Accurately gauge the macro situation and based on real comprehensive plan, strongly pr

19、omote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society. Projectsupportcapacityincreased significantly. Adhere to the inside andoutside simultaneously, build, implementationof national and provincial investmentof 625 million Yuan, for State oneor two, three, fouror five specific bond fund

20、s and local replacement bond funds of 554 million Yuan, for the starting year of keyconstructionprojects haslaid asoli d foundation. In particular the nationalcircular economy demonstrationcounties and .two State-levelpilotproject of ecological demonstration County project platforms settled in jingc

21、huan, Zhu Jia Jian construction of the reservoirbegan,handicap reservoirs,u Lihe reservoir preparat4ionwork goes well, take solid steps for comprehensive utilizationof water resources; city gas station to speed up implementation of theproject, Ibecame the County's first West-East gas pipeline pr

22、oject in thesurrounding areabenefit from the County, major projectssupported increased significantly. Overall well-off societyconstantly consolidatemmwwmmmmmwmmmmmmmmm奥达汽车销售服务XX6. 发动机分为直列、V型、水平对置、W型的排列。T7. 悬挂系统的作用：一方面用来支撑车身的重量，另一方面缓解由路面传来的震动。T8. 发动机是汽车的动力装置。其作用是将燃料燃烧产生的热能转化为机械能，然后通过传动系驱动车轮。T9. NCAP最

23、早出现在英国，随后欧洲和日本等国都制订了相关的NCAP。其中欧洲的NCAPEuropean New Car Assessment Program最具影响力和代表性。F四、简答题1、简述ABS,EBD,TCS,ESC的中文名称及作用？8分ABS：防抱死制动系统作用：EBD：电子制动力分配系统作用：TCS：牵引力控制系统作用：ESC：电子汽车稳定控制系统和行驶平安性补充系统作用：2、简述钢制轮毂与铝制轮毂的优势及缺点？8分钢制轮毂优点:-3 -专业资料整理WORD格式In 2021County Economic workshop Shang of speech comrade are: this

24、county economic workshop of main task is, full implement implementation Central, and provincail,and municipal economic workshop and province party main leaders seminar spirit, recalled summary results, analysis judgesituation, arrangementsdeploymentnew annual focus work task, mobilizationCounty uppe

25、r and lower further grasp new normal, implementation new concept, temper new style, show new as, struggled to advance County economicsocial transformation upgrade science development. Following, told four a aspe cts of problem: a, and ful l certainly results, effective firm transformation upgrade of

26、 confidence and determination 2021 , face macroeconomicdown pressurecontinued increased of severe situation and difficultheavy of reform development task,County upper and lower tight at Central andprovinces series majordecision deployment, firmly grasp stability in the seeking into total tone, activ

27、e adaptedeconomic development newnormal, focused focus field, full work storming, County economic social development renderingout contrarian to good, and stability in the has into, and more points breakthrough, andOverall a good trend. One is254thebasis. Battle victory industrialdevelopment as the p

28、rimary task of thewell-off, fruit production suitable for full coverage of the target will be realized, vegetable industry development area extending, farming aquaculturecha nges the momentum of theshow, "markets + enterprise +base +farmers" as they gradually introduced measures significan

29、tly strengthen standardized management, industryconstantly consolidate thebasis and enriching.Investment attraction results continue to expand. Adhere to the soft environmentof excellence and improve the environment are equallyclosely linked to the transformation and upgradingof the global, comprehe

30、nsive economic power significantly. Accurately gauge the macrosituation and basedon real comprehensive plan, strongly promote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society. Project supportcapacity increased significantly. Adhere to the inside and outside simultaneously, build, impleme

31、ntation of national andprovincial investment of 625 million Yuan, for State one or two, three, four or five specific bond funds and local replacement bond funds of 554 million Yuan, for the starting year of key construction projects has laid a solid foundation. In particular the nationalcircular eco

32、nomydemonstrationcounties and .two State-levelpilotproject of ecological demonstration Countyproject platforms settled in jingchuan, Zhu Jia Jianconstruction of the reservoir began, handicap reservoirs, LiuLihe reservoirpreparat4ion work goes well, take solid steps forcomprehensive utilization of wa

33、ter resources; city gas station to speed up implementation of theproject, I became the County's first West-East gas pipeline project in the surrounding area benefit from the County, major projects supported increased significantly. Overall well-off society constantly consolidate3. 简述盘式制动装置及鼓式制动装

34、置的优势及缺点？8分盘式制动装置优点：散热效果好制动器进水后一两次制动即恢复正常维修保养简便热衰减效应不明显缺点：制动力小制造本钱高毂式制动装置优点：制动力大制造本钱高缺点：散热效果差制动器进水后制动效果减弱维修保养复杂热衰减效应明显4. 简述非独立悬挂与独立悬挂的优势及缺点？8分独立悬挂优点：减震性能好，乘坐舒适噪音小-4 -专业资料整理WORD格式In 2021 County Economic workshop Shangof speech comrade are: this county economic workshop of main task is, full implement

35、implementationCentral, andprovincial, and municipal economic workshop and province party main leadersseminarspirit, recalledsummary results, analysis judge situation,arrangementsdeploymentnew annual focus work task, mobilization County upper and lower further grasp new normal, implementationnew conc

36、ept, temper new style, shownew as, struggled to advance County economic social transformationupgradescience development. Following,told four a aspe cts of problem: a, and full certainly results, effective firm transformationupgrade of confidence and determination 2021 , face macroeconomic downpressu

37、re continuedincreasedof severe situation and difficultheavy of reform development task, Countyupper and lower tight at Central andprovince s series major decisiondeployment, firmly grasp stability in the seeking into total tone, active adapted economicdevelopmentnew normal, focused focus field, full

38、 work storming, County economic socialdevelopment rendering out contrarian to good, and stability in the has into,and more points breakthrough, andOverall a good trend.One isclosely linked to the transformation and upgrading of the global,comprehensive economicpowersignificantly. Accurately gauge th

39、e macro situation and based on real comprehensive plan, strongly promote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society. Projectsupportcapacityincreased significantly. Adhere to the inside andoutside simultaneously, build, implementationof national and provincial investmentof 625 milli

40、on Yuan, for State oneor two, three, fouror five specific bond funds and local replacement bond funds of 554 million Yuan, for the starting year of keyconstructionprojects haslaid asoli d foundation. In particular the nationalcircular economy demonstrationcounties and .two State-levelpilotproject of

41、 ecological demonstration County project platforms settled in jingchuan, Zhu Jia Jian construction of the reservoirbegan,handicap reservoirs,u Lihe reservoir preparat4ionwork goes well, take solid steps for comprehensive utilizationof water resources; city gas station to speed up implementation of t

42、heproject, Ibecame the County's first West-East gas pipeline project in thesurrounding areabenefit from the County, major projectssupported increased significantly. Overall well-off societyconstantly consolidatemmwwmmmmmwmmmmmmmmm奥达汽车销售服务XX汽车重心下降，提高行驶稳定性构造多样化，适应不同需求缺点：构造复杂，制造本钱高不易维修非独立悬挂优点：构造简单，

43、占用空间小，制造本钱低能承受比独立悬挂更大的重量维修方便缺点：噪音大减震效果差，乘坐舒适性差操控性差5、评价汽车性能的指标有哪几个方面？分1)汽车的动力性指标由三方面来评定：汽车的最高车速；加速时间；最大爬坡度。2)汽车的燃油经济性指标百公里耗油3)汽车的制动性指标制动效能：制动距离和制动减速度。制动效能的恒定性:抗热衰退性能；制动时汽车的稳定性。4)汽车的操纵稳定性指标5)汽车的平顺性指标-5 -专业资料整理WORD格式In 2021County Economic workshop Shang of speech comrade are: this county economic works

44、hop of main task is, full implement implementation Central, and provincail,and municipal economic workshop and province party main leaders seminar spirit, recalled summary results, analysis judgesituation, arrangementsdeploymentnew annual focus work task, mobilizationCounty upper and lower further g

45、rasp new normal, implementation new concept, temper new style, show new as, struggled to advance County economicsocial transformation upgrade science development. Following, told four a aspe cts of problem: a, and ful l certainly results, effective firm transformation upgrade of confidence and deter

46、mination 2021 , face macroeconomicdown pressurecontinued increased of severe situation and difficultheavy of reform development task,County upper and lower tight at Central andprovinces series majordecision deployment, firmly grasp stability in the seeking into total tone, active adaptedeconomic dev

47、elopment newnormal, focused focus field, full work storming, County economic social development renderingout contrarian to good, and stability in the has into, and more points breakthrough, andOverall a good trend. One is254thebasis. Battle victory industrialdevelopment as the primary task of thewel

48、l-off, fruit production suitable for full coverage of the target will be realized, vegetable industry development area extending, farming aquaculturecha nges the momentum of theshow, "markets + enterprise +base +farmers" as they gradually introduced measures significantly strengthen standa

49、rdized management, industryconstantly consolidate thebasis and enriching.Investment attraction results continue to expand. Adhere to the soft environmentof excellence and improve the environment are equallyclosely linked to the transformation and upgradingof the global, comprehensive economic power

50、significantly. Accurately gauge the macrosituation and basedon real comprehensive plan, strongly promote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society. Project supportcapacity increased significantly. Adhere to the inside and outside simultaneously, build, implementation of national a

51、ndprovincial investment of 625 million Yuan, for State one or two, three, four or five specific bond funds and local replacement bond funds of 554 million Yuan, for the starting year of key construction projects has laid a solid foundation. In particular the nationalcircular economydemonstrationcoun

52、ties and .two State-levelpilotproject of ecological demonstration Countyproject platforms settled in jingchuan, Zhu Jia Jianconstruction of the reservoir began, handicap reservoirs, LiuLihe reservoirpreparat4ion work goes well, take solid steps forcomprehensive utilization of water resources; city g

53、as station to speed up implementation of theproject, I became the County's first West-East gas pipeline project in the surrounding area benefit from the County, major projects supported increased significantly. Overall well-off society constantly consolidate6)汽车的通过性指标一辈子时光在匆忙中流逝，谁都无法挽留。多少人前半生忙忙碌

54、碌，奔波追逐，后半生回望过去，难免感慨一生的碌碌无为，恨时光短暂，荒废了最好的光阴。人过中年，不停跟时间妥协，之所以不争抢，处世淡然，完全是经过世故的淬炼，到达心智的成熟。有朋友问我，怎样写出滋润心灵的文字？是要查字典，引用名言，还是有什么规律？我笑着回，随心随意，不为难自己。你为难自己，就要刻意去效仿，你不随心随意就要被名利世俗困扰，自然心态会有偏差，文字也染上了俗气。-6 -专业资料整理WORD格式In 2021 County Economic workshop Shangof speech comrade are: this county economic workshop of mai

55、n task is, full implement implementationCentral, andprovincial, and municipal economic workshop and province party main leadersseminarspirit, recalledsummary results, analysis judge situation,arrangementsdeploymentnew annual focus work task, mobilization County upper and lower further grasp new norm

56、al, implementationnew concept, temper new style, shownew as, struggled to advance County economic social transformationupgradescience development. Following,told four a aspe cts of problem: a, and full certainly results, effective firm transformationupgrade of confidence and determination 2021 , fac

57、e macroeconomic downpressure continuedincreasedof severe situation and difficultheavy of reform development task, Countyupper and lower tight at Central andprovince s series major decisiondeployment, firmly grasp stability in the seeking into total tone, active adapted economicdevelopmentnew normal,

58、 focused focus field, full work storming, County economic socialdevelopment rendering out contrarian to good, and stability in the has into,and more points breakthrough, andOverall a good trend.One isclosely linked to the transformation and upgrading of the global,comprehensive economicpowersignific

59、antly. Accurately gauge the macro situation and based on real comprehensive plan, strongly promote the sustained and healthy development of economy and society. Projectsupportcapacityincreased significantly. Adhere to the inside andoutside simultaneously, build, implementationof national and provincial investmentof 625