动词复习（1）

1、 动词一般认为英语的完整句子不可缺少谓语。而谓语只能由动词担任。句子谓语表示行为动作或状态的时态、语态和语气。这部分内容主要在于测试同学们对初中英语所学的八种时态、被动语态、及物和不及物动词等的综合掌握情况。重点在于考查学生在“具备明确的时间状语”或“给予情景”状态下正确使用动词形式的能力。据试题改革的最新精神，这部分考试的题型在选择题、完成句子中出现。动词的种类动词的种类1.行为动词行为动词 及物动词：及物动词： 后面必须加宾语后面必须加宾语 You must finish the homework today. We reached the station at 5:00 yesterda

2、y. 不及物动词：后面不加宾语或加上相应介词再加宾语不及物动词：后面不加宾语或加上相应介词再加宾语 Has the train arrived yet? Listen to me carefully. 常见动词有：常见动词有：look at/for/after/like, arrive in/at, talk with/to/about, agree with, operate on, laugh at, live on, point at, run after, think about/of, worry about, complain about, call on, wait for 1.

3、Can you _ it in English? A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk2.He couldnt _ because of his broken leg. A. rise B. raise C. be risen D. be raised3.The boy _ to the station too late to catch the train. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. started4.Finally, the boys father _, and took him home. A. arrived B. rea

4、ched C. arrived at D. got to5.Children are looked _well in our country. A. at B. after C. for D. /6.The bell rang and the teacher _ the classroom. A. came B. entered C. went D. entered intoAACABB2. 连系动词连系动词+形容词形容词 1）be 动词动词 2）become, get, turn (变得）变得） Its getting warmer and warmer. His face turned r

5、edder still. 3) look, feel, sound, smell, taste, seem+ adj like +n. The music sounds very interesting He seems very rich. The minutes seemed like hours. It tastes like steak.1.Tom failed in the exam. He looked _. A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely2.Coffee is ready. How nice it _! Would you like so

6、me? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels3.The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly4.He looked _ at sleeping baby. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. happiness5.The new sounds _. A. wonderfully B. well C. good D. pleasure6.What he said _ a good id

7、ea. A.looked B.looked like C.sounded D.sounded likeCBACCD3. To have 动词及动词及there be 动词动词1) have/has (got) 表示某人拥有某物表示某人拥有某物Ive got a new computer at home. Our school has a big swimming pool. 2) there be 表示某地方有某物人表示某地方有某物人There is a swimming pool in our school? Whats on the desk? There is a book on the

8、 desk. There are many students playing football on the playground. There used to be a cinema here.4. 情态动词情态动词can, may, must, need, should, 及及have to, be able to, ought to, used to1) can She can speak three languages. (表示能力表示能力）Can I use your bike?(征求对方许可征求对方许可）He cant be Toms brother. (表示猜测，不可能是）表示猜

9、测，不可能是）2) may May I leave the table? (征求对方许可）征求对方许可） No, you may not. / No, you mustnt. He may be Toms brother.(表示猜测，也许是）表示猜测，也许是）3)must Must I get up early tomorrow? Im afraid you must. / No, you neednt. The light is on. He must be in. （表示猜测，一定是） You mustnt play football in the street.(不准，不该）4)shou

10、ld 应该表示责任，义务Everyone should obey the seven donts. 5)ought to =should we ought to have a word with Tom. Ought we to have a word with Tom? Yes, you ought to. / No, you ought not to. 6) need , have to Must I hand it in now? No, you neednt. You neednt finish the homework today. 不必不必 =You dont have to fi

11、nish the homework today.比较：比较：You dont need to finish the homework today. I need a box of matches. I dont need your help. 7) used to do sth.(过去常常做某事）过去常常做某事） I used to go to work by bicycle, but now I go to work on foot.Where did you use to work?一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时有情态动词always, u

12、sually, often, sometimes, at night, once a day, in spring, twice a week, every day( year, month, year), in the morning , in March.表示客观真理和自然规律； The sun rises in the east.2. 表示现在的特征或状态He loves sports.3经常性或习惯性的动作They go to work every day.4. 用于当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时if unless条件状语从句中和when, as soon as, before, aft

13、er ,until, 等时间状语从句中 Ill ring you up if/ when/ as soon as I get there tomorrow.表示此刻正在进行的动作 now, at the moment Its 8:00 oclock, 祈使句I am speaking . You are listening.表示最近阶段主要的行为动作 these days，these years, at presentThey are building a new highrise these e, go , leave等构成的现在进行时表示将来 Im leaving for Paris to

14、morrow.表示现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, next (week, month), this evening, tonight, this coming (Sunday) ,in three days , in 2023, in the future , some day, soon, sooner or later等连用.Nancy will be a doctor in two years.There will be a supe

15、rmarket near our neighbourhood. Oliver will have a nice bike next week.shall (第一人称）+ 动词原形will（be going to)+ 动词原形yesterday, yesterday (morning, evening),the day before yesterday, (a moment, six days , long , long ) ago, last( night, week, Friday, winter, year), once, one day , the other day, just now

16、, two days later, that day , in1919, those days, this morning表示过去发生动作或情况、状态Jenny was a policeman months ago.There was a dirty river in front of the factory.Kate had a nice camera a year ago .used to do用来表示过去常常（而今不）I used to go to work on foot. (But now I go to work by car.)表示对从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态（从过去某一点

17、至今的一段时间：for 10 months, since 1998, since then , since two years ago , these days , this year, in the past/ last 20 years, until now. Sam has been an engineer for 30 years / since 1987表示过去的行为对现在造成的直接影响The rain has already stopped. Lets go for a walk.(常和just, already, yet, ever, never连用)have/has gone

18、to sp. 去了某地（人已不在） have/has been to sp. 去过某地 ( 人已回来） A: where is Tom? B: He has gone to the library. A: Where have you been, Tom? B: Ive been to the library.瞬间动词 延续动词join be a member of / be indie be deadborrow keepbuy havefall ill be illcatch a cold have a coldcome here be herecome back be backcome

19、to Chinabe in Chinaleave be awayleave here be away from herego to bedsleepend be overbegin be onbegin to work work1. 表示主语过去某个时刻过去某个时刻或某个阶段某个阶段正在发生的动作常与at 8:00 yesterday , this time yesterday, at that time, then, from 6 to 8 yesterday morning, the whole morning, all day等时间状语连用We were having a maths l

20、esson at 8:00 yesterday. Peter was playing video games from 6 to 12 yesterday evening.2.在 when, while连接的句子中也常用过去进行时。When I was doing shopping yesterday, I met a friend of mine . 3. was, were +现在分词站在过去立场说将来的判断,状态,行为动作等,多用于宾语从句中. Nancy said that she would have a new job soon.should+ 动词原形would + 动词原形wa

21、s /were going to + 动词原形找出时间状语，判断用什么时态。如果试题是复合句或并列句或多句组成，则要考虑上下文决定;考虑用主动语态还是被动语态；考虑主语与谓语的人称与数的一致；知道祈使句，否定句，疑问句，带情态动词以及括号内有副词的时态填空如何答题；知道如何做时态填空。1. 表达客观规律、自然现象、风俗习惯和现在经常反复发生的动作。这句话出现在宾语从句中，也不受主句时态的限制，一律用一般现在时。2. 宾语从句中的时态：主句是现在时的，宾语从句就用现在时范畴的各种时态。主句是过去时的，宾语从句则要用过去时范畴的各种时态。3. 带状语从句的复合句的时态填空： 主句将来时，条件if/

22、unless、时间状语从句when, after, before, until/till, as soon as用一般现在时； 带有since引导的时间状语复合句中：主句用现在完成时，时间状语从句用一般过去时；1. The Class Four students _(listen) to a lecture about UFOs this time yesterday.2. Dont make any noise. Grandma _(sleep).3. The rain _(stop) .Shall we go on with our volleyball match?4. Ill give the message to her as soon as she _(return).5. The foreigner said he _(visit) Pudong New Area soon.6. The boy asked his mother , “Does water freeze at 00 C?” The boy asked his mother_ water_at 00 C.is sleepingwere listeninghas