高考考英语时态语态课件(1)

1、要求掌握以下最常见的几种时态要求掌握以下最常见的几种时态:一般现在时，一般过去时，一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时现在进行时，过去进行时现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成时现在完成时，现在完成进行时，过去完成时一般将来时，过去将来时一般将来时，过去将来时一、一般现在时一、一般现在时1.结构：结构：1）主）主+be ( am; is ;are) +表表 We are students.2）主主(单数单数)+动词动词(v.+s) +其它其它 主主(复数复数)+动词动词原形原形+其它其它 He has many friends.She often goes to school by

2、bus.They sometimes help me with my homework.3）情态动词）情态动词+动词动词原形原形+其它其它 I can speak English.2. 用法用法 1) 表经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与表经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语表示频率的时间状语sometimes, often，usually, always, on Sundays,every +day/morning/week/month/year, 等连用等连用 I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 表格言表格言,警句警句,真

3、理真理,客观存在或科学事实。客观存在或科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。骄者必败。注意：此时注意：此时即使出现在过去的语境中，也要用一即使出现在过去的语境中，也要用一般现在时。般现在时。例：例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 3) 表表 现在现在/目前的状态、能力、性格、个性等。目前的状态、能力、性格、个性等。 Ann writes good English but does

4、 not speak well.He is busy now.4）come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词的一般现在时常表按等动词的一般现在时常表按时程表时程表在时间在时间上已确定或安排好上已确定或安排好的将来事情。的将来事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in ten.6）在）在here ,there 开头的句子常用一般现在时开头的句子常用一般现在时表正在进行的动作。表正在进行的动作。Here comes the b

5、us.5）在时间）在时间(when，as soon as, before等等)，条件条件(if, unless, once，)让步让步(even if, whenever, wherever等等)从句中要用一般现在从句中要用一般现在时表将来（时表将来（“主将从现主将从现”）If it rains today ,we will stay at home.Ill call you as soon as I come back.用括号内动词的适当形式填空用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) i

6、n Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6.The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.7. your dad (read) newspapers every day?hasaredont watchdoesnt goDolike teachesDoesread1. 结构：结构：1）be (was; were) He was rich ten years ago.2）行为动词）行为动

7、词-ed They watched TV last night.3）情态动词）情态动词(could) +v. she could swim at the age of five .二、一般过去时二、一般过去时2. 用法：用法：1 1）表示在）表示在过过去某去某时间时间里所里所发发生的生的动动作或存在的作或存在的状状态态。常与过去常与过去时间状语时间状语yesterday, last week, yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982an hour ago, the other day, in 1982，just now

8、just now等连用。等连用。 Where Where did you godid you go just nowjust now? ?2）表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作只说明过去，不强调对现在的影响。常与常与sometimes, often, usually, always等等连用。连用。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.3）表说话人始料未及的事或到说话时才知道/意识到等.常用于I didnt know/realize/notice/expectI forgotMary ,I didnt know you w

9、ere here.4）用于虚拟语气 if, wish, would rather, as if从句中表与现在相反）I wish that I were a bird. I would rather you stayed at home now. It is time（ that）sb. did sth. “早该做了”It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了5)表一连串发生的动作 有and, but连用He got up, ate breakfast and left home.6)since从句中。 eg：Its three years since he went a

10、broad.Practice:1.Its too late. Its high time you _ to bed. A. go B. went C. should do D. have to go2.Tom, I will pay a visit to you this afternoon. Oh, Id rather you_ tomorrow.A. will come B. are to come C. should come D. came3. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. Introduce

11、s B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing4.In 1942, Columbus_ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for India. A lands B landed C has landed Dhad landed BDBB5.Tom_ in the library every night over the last three months. Aworks Bworked Chas been working Dhad been working6.My broth

12、er _ here a week ago.What_ these days? A. got; did he do B. has got; has he done C. had got; will he do D. got; has he been doing 7.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused8.-Have you known Dr Jack

13、son for a long time? -Yes, since he _ the Chinese Society.A.had joined B.has joined C.joined D.joinsCDBC.9This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 10.Excuse me. I_I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized

14、 D. wasnt realizing11.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_ on the market in1973.A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes12.When I was a child, I often_ football with my brothers in the yard.A.had played B.has played C.played D.playAACC1. 结构：结构： am is + v - ing are三三.现在进行时现在进行

15、时2.用法用法1）表示在说话时）表示在说话时正在正在进行的动作（常有进行的动作（常有look, listen, now等连用）等连用） John and Mary are talking on the phone now.2）表较长一段时间内）表较长一段时间内在做、从事在做、从事的事情（说话时的事情（说话时不一定在进行）常有不一定在进行）常有these days, this week/ year等等She is writing another book this year.3)动词动词come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等用现等用现在进行时常表示将来在进行时

16、常表示将来 的的“意图意图”、”打算打算”、”安排安排”。 Im leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?4) 与与always,constantly等连用表示说话者的褒贬情感态度。等连用表示说话者的褒贬情感态度。The boy is always making trouble.5）用于）用于get, grow, become, go等词表渐变或事等词表渐变或事物发展的趋势。物发展的趋势。It is getting dark.You are becoming more and more beautiful. 四。过去进行时：1

17、.结构：结构：was/were doing2. 用法：用法：1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语：语：at 9:00 last night, at this time yesterday, at that time, from nine to ten, when/while时间状语从句连用。时间状语从句连用。Eg：They were talking when I came in. I was watching TV at this time yesterday.2)表过去某段时间内一直在做但未完成的动作。表过去某段时间内一直在做但未完成的动作。

18、eg:- Have you finished your work? - No, I was helping my brother the whole morning. 3) was/were doing sth. when正在做突然Eg:I was doing my homework when the light went out.4)was/were doing 用于位移动词表按计划要发生的事，表过去将来。Eg：He said he was leaving a few days later.Practice:1.I walked slowly through the market, wher

19、e people _all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I neededA. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold2. She had an accident while she _to school last Sunday.A. was driving B. is driving C. had driving D. drivesBA3. I called Hannah many times yesterday

20、evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _on the phone all the time!A.was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 4.Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No, I_ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing Bwould do Chad done DdidAA五.现在完成式：1.结构：has/have done2.用法：1）表过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成

21、的影响和结果.常与already/just/ever/yet/never/before/recently/lately/so far/up to(till) now/since then/ever since/ in(over) the past(last) few days等连用.Eg: I havent heard from him recently.2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态 .常与for +段时间，since +点时间（从句），these days, all the time, this morning等连用.Eg: I havent seen him the

22、se days.3)表多次反复发生的动作，常与twice ,many times/ several times等连用。Eg: They have been to Beijing twice.4)表曾经有过或到目前为止从来没有过的经历.Eg:I have never been to the Great Wall.5).常用于以下句型中： It is (has been) 一段时间 since从句This (That / It) is the first (second) time that现在完成时 This (That / It) is the onlythat现在完成时This(That/I

23、t) is the best / finest / most interesting that现在完成时。6) has/have been to has/have gone toPractice:1.Listening to loud music at rock concerts _caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have2. It is the most instructive lecture that I _since I came to this school.A. attended B. had

24、 attended C. am attending D. have attended 3. Experiments of this kind _in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.Ahave conducted Bhave been conducted Chad conducted Dhad been conducted CDD4.Oh, its you! I _to see you here. Where _these years? A. dont expect; have you gone B. didnt

25、 expect; have you been C.am not expecting; went D.expected; will you go 5.I hear you went to Japan last month. No, I_ there.Adid go Bhad never been Chave never been Dwas never6.My brother _ here a week ago. What_ these days? Agot; did he do Bhas got; has he done Chad got; will he do Dgot; has he bee

26、n doing BCD六.现在完成进行时：1.结构：has/have been doing2.用法：1）表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并有可能继续持续下去，强调动作的延续性.never/ever/yet/already不能与完成进行时连用.Eg:I have been working here for nine years.2)状态动词have, like, know, exist etc. 不用于现在完成进行时.3)现完多次重复的动作 ，how many times 完进一直延续的动作，how longEg: I have visited Egypt twice this month.

27、 I have been visiting Egypt for two months.Practice:1.Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping2.We_ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. worked B. are working C. had worked D. have been w

28、orkingDD3.I have to see the doctor a lot because I_ lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough4.-When shall we restart our business？ - Not until we_ our plan.A. are finishing B. will finish C. are to finish D. have finished5.Jack_ in the library every night over the past three

29、years. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working6.We have spent too much money recently.-Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives_ all the time. A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been comingADCD7.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she_ since her ma

30、rriage to Father.A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering8.Joseph_ to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian.A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone9.Why, Jack,you look so tired! -Well, I_ the house and I must finish the wo

31、rk tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been paintingDAD七. 过去完成式：1.结构：had done2.用法：1）表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”.（宾从） Eg：The train had left when I came to the station.2)在by the time/when/before+从句（一般过去时），主句（过完）或 by/by the end of /before+过去的点时间，主句（过完）Eg：By th

32、e time we got there, the train had already gone.We had learned 5000 words by the end of last term.3)常用于以下结构中：It/That/This was the first (second , third)time that sb. had doneHardly/Scarcely had sb done when didNo sooner had sb done thandid4)表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intende

33、d / thought / wanted / expectedto do Eg: I had intended to see you ,but I had an unexpected visitor.5)在虚拟语气中，表与过去的事实相反. eg: I wish I had gone to the party last night. I would success if I had studied hard.Practice:1.No sooner _than the bus started.A.are we seated B. we had been seated C. have we sea

34、ted D. had we been seated 2. It was the second time that he _out with her.A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. had been goingDC(3). We arrived earlier than we _.A. were expected B. had been expected C. had been expecting D. had expected4.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _ it. Was it

35、you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 5.If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would followBBC八.一般将来时：1.表示从目前看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next，soon, in+段时间等时间状语连用。I will be back in two days.2.祈使句+ and/ or+ 句子（will do)Hurry up, or

36、 I will be late.3.位移动词come , go, leave, arrive, take off等常用进行时表将来。She is going to shanghai next weekend.4.be going to do 计划，打算要去做 有迹象表明某事要发生5.will do 表客观上的将来；临时的决定；意志意愿（可用于if从句中）；Eg：Mary will be /is 18 years old. -Tom is ill in hospital. - Oh. I will visit him this afternoon. If you will help me wit

37、h my English ,I will be very happy.6.be to do:表安排、计划做;受人指示要去做.;用于条件句中表想要. eg：The queen is to visit China next week. They are to finish the task before tomorrow.7. There will be/is (are) going to bePractice:(1).Mike,hurry up! The train to Beijing_ in five minutes. A. has left B. is leaving C. is goin

38、g to leave D. will leave(2) Youve left the light on. Oh, so I have. I_ and turn it off.A. am going B am to go C will go D have goneBC(3) Work hard, and you _ the exam.A. are to pass B. are going to pass C. pass D. will pass ( 4)A meeting is _at 3：00 this afternoon. A. going to hold B. about to hold

39、C. to be held D. will hold(5).Is this the last exam we have to take this term? Yes, but there _ another test three months from now. Ahas Bis Cwas Dwill be (6) I _ for Shanghai when the phone rings. A. am to leave B am about to leave Cwas to leave Dwill leave DCDB(7).In such dry weather, the flowers

40、will have to be watered if they _. A.have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive (8)You _go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you. Awill Bare Care about to Dare to(9)As has been reported, more measures _to make the falling economics recover as soon as possibl

41、e.Ahave taken Bare taking Cwill take Dwill be taken(10) In the near future ,more advances in the robot technology _ by scientistsA are making B in made will make D will be made BDDD九.过去将来时：1.表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态.一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中.Eg:He said he would never go there again.2.用于虚拟语气的主句中，表与现在或将来的事实相反，

42、would doEg: If I were you, I would not do that.3.表过去习惯性的动作 would doEg: I would play with him when I was a child.4.was /were going to do: 过去的计划、打算、安排.5.was/were about to do when was/were on the point of doingwhen 正要这时,即将一般不能与具体的表将来的时间状语连用. eg: I was about to go out when the phone rang.6. was/ were to

43、 do :过去的计划、打算、安排；注定要发生的事. eg: At that time, he didnt know that quitting the job was to become the turning point in his life.7.was/ were going to do was/ were to have done 表过去未曾实现的意图、打算.Eg: She said she was to have taken the position.8.主将从现；进行时表将来；一般过去表过去将来，规则同一般将来时.She said if rained the next day, s

44、he would stay at home all day.Practice:1.He said he_ everything the next day.A. will arrange B. had arranged C. has arranged D. would arrange 2. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open3.I was about to leave _the telephone rang.A. when B.

45、 while C. until D. beforeDDA十：将来完成时：1.表示将来某一时间或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或获得的经验。构成： will have doneEg: I will have learned five English songs by the end of this term.2.在时间，条件，让步状语从句中，常用现在完成时代替将来完成时Eg:Youll get to like the subject after you have studied it for some time. 3.常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有： by the time /by the

46、 end of /before /by+ 表示将来时间的短语. before /when/by the time+表示将来动作的句子；Eg： By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer. By the time you arrive in London, we will have been staying in Europe for two weeks. 1.They _ for twenty years by the end of this year. A. will marry B. have married C. will have been married D. have been married2.You_ at Shanghai by this time tomorrow.A. are arriving B. will arrive C. will have arrived D. ha