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1、If winter comes, can spring be far behind?Shelley- Ode to the west wind (西风颂西风颂)Unit2 PoemsWords and expressionsThose sweet memories Try to think back and remember some poems from your early childhood. Can you remember any poems you have read in high school, either in Chinese or in English? Can you

2、recite any? Quiz in Chinese traditional poemsCan you recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation?Lets have competition.If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased, Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!问问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。 李煜李煜虞美人虞美人How lon

3、g will the bright moon appear? Wine-cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of year, It would be tonight in the palace on high.水调歌头水调歌头明月几时有?把酒问青天。明月几时有?把酒问青天。 不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年? 苏轼苏轼I look for her in vain.When all at once I turn my head,I find her there where lantern light is di

4、mly shed.众里寻他千百度,众里寻他千百度, 蓦然回首,蓦然回首, 那人却在,那人却在, 灯火阑珊处。灯火阑珊处。青玉案青玉案. 元夕元夕- 辛弃疾辛弃疾Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, To bring me my shadow and make us three. 举杯邀明月,对影成三人。举杯邀明月,对影成三人。 Wildfire never quite consumes them - They are tall once more in the spring wind. 野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。Tw

5、inkle, twinkle, little starHow I wonder what you areUp above the world so highLike a diamond in the skyRhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry. Without rhythm, there wouldnt be poems.Can you find something like a poem?诗歌诗歌诗人诗人诗歌(总称)诗歌(总称)韵韵, 压韵的词压韵的词 (n.)压韵压韵 (v.)节奏节奏 (n.)有节奏的有节奏的 (adj.)poempoetpoe

6、tryrhymerhythmrhythmicA Few Simple Forms of English PoemsScanning: Scan the poems and fill in the following form.Which poem ABCDEFGHDescribes a person? Tells a story Describes an aspect of a season? Is about sport? Is about things that dont make sense? Which poem ABCDEFGHIs recited to a baby? Descri

7、bes a river scene?Has rhyming words at the end of lines?Repeats words or phases? 英诗的种类英诗的种类从诗的内容和形式两方面看从诗的内容和形式两方面看,英诗可分为英诗可分为:史诗史诗( Epic)戏剧诗戏剧诗( Dramatic poems)故事诗故事诗( Metrical Tale)民谣民谣 (Ballad)抒情诗抒情诗(lyric)说理诗说理诗(Didactic poems)模仿诗模仿诗(Parody)打油诗打油诗(Clerihews)这四种为叙事诗这四种为叙事诗(Narrative poems)1. Why

8、do people write poetry?2. How many kinds of poems does the text mention? What are they?Five kindsNursery rhymesList poemsCinquainHaikuTangpoems童谣童谣 清单诗清单诗 五行诗五行诗 俳句诗俳句诗 唐诗唐诗Fast reading AB&CD&EF&GHSimple forms of poemsPara 2: Nursery rhymesPara 3: List poemsPara 4: Cinquain poemsPara 5:

9、Haiku poemsPara 6: Tang poemsPara 1: Brief introductionWhy do people write poems? to tell a story to express feelings to recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident to make others laugh to tell the life or friendship to delight the kids to describe the seasons or scenes for entertainment as the lyric

10、s of a song Nursery rhymesRead Para 2 and find out the characteristics of nursery rhymes.strong rhythm strong rhyme a lot of repetitionListen to it and try to clap the beat.Underline the pair of rhyming words. Hush, little baby, dont say a word,Papas going to buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbi

11、rd wont sing, Papas going to buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas going to buy you a looking glass. If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas going to buy you a billy-goat. If that billy-goat runs away,Papa is going to buy you another today.Nursery rhyme(童谣童谣):dina:sueiList

12、 poemsRead Para 3 and answer the following question.What are list poems like?repeat phrasesSome have rhyme while others do not. Listen and underline the pair of rhyming words in Poem B. I saw a fish-pond all on fire, I saw a house bow to a squire,I saw a person twelve-feet high,I saw a cottage in th

13、e sky,I saw a balloon made of lead,I saw a coffin drop down dead,I saw two sparrows run a race,I saw two horses making lace,I saw a girl just like a cat,I saw a kitten wear a hat,I saw a man who saw these too,And said though strange they all were true.List poem (清单诗清单诗)aiaieeiu: Our first football m

14、atchWe would have won if Jack had just scored that goal, if wed had just a few more minutes, if we had trained harder, if Ben had passed the ball to Joe, if wed had thousands of fans screaming, if I hadnt taken my eye off the ball, if we hadnt stayed up so late the night before, if we hadnt taken it

15、 easy, if we hadnt run out of energy, We would have won if weve been better!1. Did his team win the game?2. How many excuses did they make to explain why they didnt win?3. Does the speaker really believe his own excuse? NoNine POEM C : Answer the following questions If no, what is the reason for the

16、ir failure?NoThe reason why they failed is that they are not good enough.Cinquain poemsRead Para 4 and answer the following question.How many lines is the cinquain made up of?Five lines. Listen and observe Poem D and E carefully. Try to find out the characteristics of the two poems. Brother Beautifu

17、l ,athleticTeasing, shouting ,laughing Friend and enemy too mineCinquain (五行诗五行诗) (poem D and E)-one word (topic)-two adjs -three verbs with ing -four words -one wordFive linesDoes the speaker like the topic?E: No. The reader gets the feeling that the speaker cannot wait. The words drooping, dreadin

18、g, week in, week out and endless convey this feeling. Summer Sleepy, saltyDrying, drooping, dreading Week in, week out EndlessHaiku poemsRead Para 5 carefully and find out the similarity and difference between Cinquain and Haiku .Similarity:Difference:a clear pictureeasy to writeconvey a special fee

19、ling5 lines17 syllablesEnjoy two poems A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch. look, a butterfly! (by Moritake) Snow having melted,The whole village is brimful of happy children (by Issa)落下的花朵落下的花朵回到回到了树枝上。了树枝上。瞧啊,是个蝴蝶!瞧啊,是个蝴蝶! 雪儿融化了雪儿融化了,整个村庄充满着整个村庄充满着 欢乐的儿童。欢乐的儿童。Haiku (俳句诗俳句诗 )17 syllables

20、Poem H: Tang PoemWhat is the story that the poem tell? Tell the story in your own words.Read this poem and answer the following questions.Where she awaits her husband,On and on the river flowsNever looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top, wind and rain revolve.Should the

21、 journeyer return, this stone would utter speech. (by Wang Jian)1. Whats the title ? A. A.蝶恋花蝶恋花 B.B.竹枝词竹枝词 C.C.望夫石望夫石 D.D.一剪梅一剪梅望夫石望夫石王健王健望夫处,江悠悠。望夫处,江悠悠。化为石,不回头。化为石,不回头。山头日日风复雨,山头日日风复雨,行人归来石应语行人归来石应语。Which of the following words can convey the womans feelings A. loneliness B. joy C. love D. trust

22、E. anger F. hate G. sorrow A. lonelinessC. loveD. trustG. sorrow?The woman may have the feelings of :loneliness: she was alone watching her husband on the mountain top.love:she waited year after year despite wind and rain.trust:she believed her husband would come back one day.sorrow:year after year,

23、 she waited and waited without seeing any hope of her husbands coming back, she was very sad.Nursery RhymesNursery RhymesThey have strong rhyme and a lot of repetition.List PoemsList PoemsThey repeated phrases and some rhyme, and easy to write.CinquainCinquainThey are made up of 5 lines, and convey

24、a strong picture, and easy to write.HaikuHaikuThey are made up of 17 syllables, and give a picture and a special feeling.Tang PoemsTang PoemsTheir translations have a free form.CharacteristicsForm1. All the following make small children like nursery rhymes EXCEPT: A. strong rhyme B. strong rhythm C.

25、 much meaning D. a lot of repetition2. What kinds of poems can be written by the students themselves easily? A. List poems and cinquain. B. Tang poetry and cinquain. C. Haiku and nursery rhymes. D. Cinquain and nursery rhymes.3. Children who learn and recite nursery rhymes can easily _ A. form the a

26、bility of writing poems B. learn about their language C. make progress in studies D. produce love to their parents4. Which of the following are English speakers interested in copying? A. Chinese and Japanese poems B. Chinese and French poems C. Japanese and American poems D. Japanese and Russian poe

27、msDiscussion : which poem do you like best? Give reasons.Choose one of these forms, and try to write a poem in groups, and tell why you write the poem.Nursery rhymeList poemCinquainHaikuTang poemA Grain of SandWilliam BlakeTo see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower, Hold infini

28、ty in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour . 一沙一世界一花一天堂手心握无限须臾纳永恒Pie Problem If I eat one more piece of pie, Ill die!If I cant have one more piece of pie, Ill die!So since its all decided I must die,I might as well have one more piece of pie.MMM-OOOH-MY!Chomp-Gulp-Bye. what is love Love is

29、 giving ,Love is giving ,Love is living ,Love is living ,Love is taking someones load(Love is taking someones load(负负担)担), ,Love helps them along the road.Love helps them along the road.Love is caring, Love is caring, Love is sharing,Love is sharing,Love will seek the best for others,Love will seek

30、the best for others,Love treats everyone as brothersLove treats everyone as brothers.Poetry plays with sounds ,words and grammar.rhymerhythmList poem (列举诗列举诗)爱是给予,爱是给予,爱是生活,爱是生活,爱是肩负他人重任,爱是肩负他人重任,爱是一路帮助他人。爱是一路帮助他人。爱是关怀,爱是关怀,爱是分享,爱是分享,爱是为别人争取最好,爱是为别人争取最好,爱是将人人当成兄弟。爱是将人人当成兄弟。Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together.Sunshine Lovely, cheerfulWarming, welcoming, calmingI sing with youBrightnessCinquain (五行诗

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