高考英语一轮复习-专题02《The-environment》牛津译林版

1、精诚凝聚 =_= 成就梦想 2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题02 The environment（牛津译林版）核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语_9.躲避责任_10.对有害_11.给他们更多的赞誉_12.原材料_13.愿意做某事_14.对环境友好_15.大量的货物_16.用光_17.春天一到来_18.采取措施做某事_19.开采地下水_20.挑出_21.第三长河_22.引起关注_23.依赖这条河用水_24.置于危险中_25.关于_26.在未来_27.将这些变化归咎于这些气体_28.排放二氧化碳_29.特别_30.尽某人的职责_重点句式根据中文提示完成下列

2、句子 3.今天我首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏着世界上的大片区域。First I am talking to you today about the way _by chemical waste. 4.尽管我们呼吸时产生碳，但所排出的碳要比小汽车产生的碳少很多。Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car. 5.我问过周围的人，发现许多人愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。_, I find many people willing t

3、o pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）【自主归纳】comment (1)词性_ 词义_ (2)词性_ 词义_【即时巩固1】用comment的适当形式填空。(1)你对发生灾难的原因有何评论？ _ to make about the cause of the disaster?(2)对人们说的话我不作评论。_what people say.(3)谁有什么问题或意见吗？ Does anyone have questions or _.【自主归纳】(1

4、)lay 词性_ 词义_ (2)lay过去式_ 过去分词_现在分词_ (3) lie词义_过去式_过去分词_现在分词_(4) lie词义_过去式_过去分词_现在分词_【即时巩固2】用lay和lie的适当形式填空If you like, you can_ down on your bed, _ yourself in a comfortable position, and _ to yourself that you don't like _ there, or you can imagine where you would like to _ the eggs after the he

5、ns_ eggs.词汇-3. debate【自主归纳】(1)debate vi. & n. 意为：_ (2)debate with sb. about sth. _(3)have a debate_ (4)under debate _(5) _指在正式场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面地、彻底地、比较正式地争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。(6) _指就自己的看法、立场条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由，以说服他人。(7) _重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。词汇-4. concern n. & v.【教材原句】It is clear that you are very

6、concerned about the present situation of our environment.（P23）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子【自主归纳】(1)concern n.词义_ v.词义_(2)concerning prep词义_ (3)concerned词性_作表语时，意思为：_；作后置定语时，意思为：_(4)as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned这个句型用来引出个人的观点与看法，意为： _ 【即时巩固4】(1)The people _ were really _the facts _Marys car crash.A. con

7、cerned; concerned with; concernedB. concerning; concerned with; concerning C. concerning; concerned about; concernedD. concerned; concerned about; concerning (2)This book deals with questions the Second World War. A. concerned B. be concerned C. concerning D. being concerned (3) _ that he has no qua

8、lifications in business management, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.A. Concerning B. Concerned C. Being concerned D. To concerned【自主归纳】(1)range vi.&n. 意为：_ (2) out of/beyond/outside the range of _(3) within/in the range of_ (4) range from A to B/range between

9、A and B _【即时巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间变化。The temperature _30 _ 40 degrees centigrade. 【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)这次事故导致了两个乘客的死亡。The accident _ the death of two passengers(2)我们仍然在处理以前的错造成的问题。We are still dealing with problems _ errors made in the past.(3)由于大雪他迟到了。He was late _ the snow.(4)他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢

10、得了奖学金He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship _. (1)We are going to the mountain to build a free way here.(2)She the cake and gave each of us a piece.(3)The flood the villagers from the rest of the world.(4)Youd better the article to about 2,000 words.(5)Don't try to while others are

11、talking. (6) In order not to be late, she the fields.词汇-8. think of as 【教材原句】We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit!(P23)【例句研读】译出下列句子(1)I think of this place as my home.(2) She is thought of as a possible future director.(3) I can't think of

12、 a better place for our party.(4)The committee have thought carefully over this plan.【自主归纳】(1)think highly of _ (2)think of_(3)think about _(4)think aloud _(5)think nothing of _ (1) They had to stop halfway because they had used up the oil. 他们不得不半道停下来，因为他们 。(2)After a month，their food supplies gave

13、out.一个月后，他们的食物贮备 。(3) We have run out of milk.我们 。【自主归纳】(1)use up意为：_，为及物动词短语。(2)run out of用完，耗尽= 为及物动词短语run out用完，耗尽= 为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态(一般指时间，金钱，食物等用完)。(3)give out用完，耗尽，为不及物动词短语（一般指食品，耐心，精力等耗尽）。【自主归纳】译出下列短语(1)under way _(2)under consideration _(3)under construction _ (4)under discussion _(5)under r

14、epair _(6) underdevelopment_【即时巩固10】(1)The yearly campaign to raise funds for the disabled is already_. A. under way B. in the way C. on the way D. under the way(2)The new building was _.I hope well move into it by the end of the year.A. under being constructionB. in constructionC. on constructionD.

15、 under construction二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：2.【教材原句】First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. (P22)【句法分析】句中vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 修饰way的定语从句可以用关系代词that或in which引导，也可以不用任何引导词。【即时巩固12】用适当的词完成下列各句(1)The

16、way_ he is doing the experiment is very funny.(2)It is not what he said but the way_ he said it _made his parents angry.A. which; thatB. /; thatC. that; whichD. which; what4.【教材原句】 Asking around, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.

17、(P23)【语法分析】asking around “四处打听”，在句中做状语，ask与句子的主语I 的关系是主动的关系，因此用现在分词，如果是被动关系，则用过去分词。【即时巩固14】、(1) _ the children the way she does, Sue should become a teacher. A. LikingB. LikedC. LikeD. To like(2) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A.

18、 Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given (3)_ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing(4) _ on a park bench and _ the brightly colored leaves _ gently to the ground, he felt at peace with the world. A. Sitting; watching;

19、fall B. To sit; watch; falling C. Sitting; watching; to fall D. To sit; watching; falling【M5U2参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.lay 2.greedy 3.healthy 4.raised 5. concern 6.inportance 7. endangered 8. remained 9. effort 10. appreciate 二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. six times what it was 2. What Im here

20、to say 3. vast areas of the world are damaged 4. that 5. Asking around重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-2. lay【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)下蛋 (2) 摆设餐具 (3) 储蓄 (4) 放重点在上 (5)暂时解雇【自主归纳】(1)v产卵，下蛋，放置，摆放 (2)laid laid laying (3)躺；位于；呈状态；在于; lay lain lying (4)说谎 lied lied lying 【即时巩固2】用lay和lie的适当形式填空lie; laying; lie; lying; lay; la

21、y【即时巩固3】根据中文提示，完成句子(1)debate (2) under debate 词汇-4. concern【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)我最担心的是她认为我怎么样。(2)那男孩健康状况不佳，使他的父母亲担忧。(3)我们大家都为她的安全担心。 (4)我们读了关于天外来客的故事。(5)有关的人将受到惩罚。(6)就我个人而言，我不介意你穿这件迷你裙。(7)这件上衣就颜色来说还不错，但质量不太好。【自主归纳】(1) n 担心， 忧虑；所关切的事 v使某人担心 (2)prep 关于（某人/某事物） (3)adj. 作表语时 意为：关切的，关心的；作后置定语时，意思为：相关的

22、，有关的(4)就某人/某事而言【即时巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子ranges from to/ ranges between and词汇-6. result in【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)造成成千上万的人死亡 (2)有生产革新造成的 (3)由于受伤 (4)25年研究的结晶【自主归纳】(1)导致 (2)由于 (3)作为结果，由于 (4)结果 【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1) resulted in (2) resulting from (3) as a result of (4) as a result词汇-8. think of as 【例句研读】译出下列句子(1)我把这个

23、地方看成自己的家。(2)人们认为她可能是未来的董事。(3)我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。(4)全体委员都仔细考虑了这个计划。【自主归纳】(1)高度赞扬 (2) 想起，记起 (3)想，思考，考虑 (4) 自言自语 (5)不把放在眼里【即时巩固8】(1)thinking of (2) thinks of词汇-10. under way【例句研读】译出划线部分 (1)正在进行中 (2)正在建设中 (3)正在进行中【自主归纳】(1)在进行中 (2)在考虑中 (3)在建设中 (4)在讨论中 (5)在修理中 (6)在发展中单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1.Youd better _ (

24、保留) the money for future need. 2.Advanced farming techniques brought in have increased _ (农业) production these years. 3.He doesnt have a sense of _(责任) , so he isnt popular with his classmates.4.It is not easy to ban _ (违法) hunting in some mountainous areas. 5.It is important for us to live a _(低碳)l

25、ife to protect our environment. 6.He once worked in a power _(厂) for 24 years, but now he just stayed at home.7.The _ (气候) here agrees with me, for it is neither hot nor cold.8.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two _(十年). 9.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I

26、think we shall stress on the _(保护)of our natural resource.10.Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release _(氧).（二）单项填空5._ we move the picture over there? Do you think itll look better? A. What about? B. How far C. What if D. How come6. Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs

27、. A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as （三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子Aask around side by side pour into be concerned aboutopen the floor work with cut back on seeas1. When _, I found Tom was a good boy in the eyes of his neighbors.2. The two children are walking to

28、 school _.3. TV presenter, thank you. Lets _ for questions.4. After his first novel was published, he was _ one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. 5. It shows your friends haven't stopped _ you.  6. Mary had to _ expenses when his father was out of work.7. He is _ some e

29、nvironmental consultants to preserve the Yellow River.8. More and more waste and poison _ the water, the soil and the air.B rely on result in under way focus on, in danger deal with in particular do ones part（四）语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）1. _(not complete) the program, they have to stay there for another two

30、 weeks.2. The old man, _(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 3. At this moment the bell rang, _ (announce) the end of class. 4. The workers had the machines _ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.5.  _ (blame) for the breakdown of the school comp

31、uter network, Alice was in low spirits. 6. A person_ (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language,_ (forget) all about his own. 7. When he awoke, he found himself _(look after) by an old man. 8. The graduating students are busy _(collect) material for their reports. 9. She cau

32、ght the student _(cheat) in exams. 10. The students are advised _ (take) more exercises. 第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I found out, there is 11 often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 12 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 13 that a Chinese “equiva

33、lent” can never give you the 14 meaning of a word in English! 15 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary 16 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 17 , I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helpe

34、d me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 18 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 19 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 20 this, I can express myself more easily in English.1.A.worr

35、ied Bsad Csurprised Dnervous2.A.Because BAlthough CUnless DIf3.A.but Bso Cor Dand4.A.difficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical5.A.thus Beven Cstill Dagain6.A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary7.A.explained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated8.A.offered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened9.A.imagine Brecommend C.

36、 predict Dunderstand10.Anatural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient11.Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case12.Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacters13.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell14.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected15.ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead16.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile17.ALargely BGenerally CGradua

37、lly DProbably18.Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited19.Arepeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously20.AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of（二）阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThe change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More

38、 worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there w

39、as no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people a

40、re still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. B But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to

41、one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn an

42、d Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.5. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Try C. Style. D. Goal6. What does the write

43、r dislike most about dinner parties in New York? A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive. C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash7. What does the author think of the parties in London? A. A bit unusual B. Full of tricks. C. Less costly. D. More inter

44、esting.8. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.（三）任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。The Internet is making the world smaller and changing every aspect of our lives. The impact of thi

45、s, in my opinion, will be strongly felt in the field of education. There are three reasons for this. Last but not least, the Internet makes education more convenient for students. A student can learn at any time he likes and, at the same time, he can save the money spent on tuition and board. All of

46、 these may lead to a revolution in education. It is true that the Internet may still remain out of the reach of some people and maybe less amicable(温和的) than human teachers. But the point is that, the Internet is sure to accelerate the development of education in our country. Theme The Internet is s

47、trongly affecting (1)_. (2)_ for thisAll students are (3)_equal opportunities by the Internet, as long as they can have (4) _ to the Internet.In this way, our countrys education will be of high (7)_.With the Internet, education becomes a little bit (5)_to teachers. Teachers have to try to improve th

48、eir instruction to (6)_ more students to his classes.The Internet brings (8) _to the students and helps them save some money.(9)_ _Though the Internet is not accessible for every person and it is not so amicable, it will make education (10) _ faster.（四）书面表达可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。目前的状况1. 自然资源日趋减少；2. 环境问题依然严重；3. 人的环保观念淡薄；4. 贫富差距越来越大。已采取的措施1. 制定了相关的法律法规；2. 投入了大量的资金改善环境；3. 对民众进行教育；4. 加强了国际间相互合作。你的看法注意：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2. 词数：150左右；3. 文章的开头部分以给出。