2020年高一英语学生寒假自主学习讲义M3U1(3月17日)

1、2020年高中寒假自主学习材料（ M3 U1 ）高一英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirst lady Michelle Obama has some advice for some Tennessee High School graduates: Strike your own path in college and life and work to overcome difficulties with determination and courage.The fi

2、rst lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her own time in college focusing on academic achievements. While her success in college and law school led to a good job, she said, she ended up leaving to focus on public service.“My message to all of you today is this: Do not waste a minut

3、e living someone else." she said.”'Is tareasma lot of- real work to discover what brings you joy and you won ' t find what you love simply beschecking boxpadding your GPA （夸大成绩）.”She said the school reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago." My No. 1 goal w<high

4、 school that would push me and challenge me." she said. " Iwanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement, a place where academic success wouldn ' rmake me a target of laughing at or bullying, but instead would be a badge of honor. 'But Mrs. Obama said pitifully that not a

5、ll students have the same opportunities.a Unfortunately, schools like this don' t exist for every kid," she said. "You are lucky. ”The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers, and that how they respond to any difficult ies will define the

6、m." That ' s when you find 0ybwhatre reallymade of in those hardtimes." she said. "But you only do that if you' re willing aoposttyouwteere you might fall.”Overcoming difficulties has been the hallmark （特征） of many great people, she said." There ' s this guy BaraObama

7、 - he lost his first race for Congress, and now he gets to call himself my husband." The firslcould spend a whole afternoon talking about his failures.”1. What' s the purposof Michelle ' s visit to Tennessee High School?A. To give a speech to the graduates.B. To help Obama win respect.C

8、. To welcome new students.D. To give the graduates some advice.2. According to Michelle,.A. it ' s enoufor the students to study well at schoolB. she was a target of laughing at or bullying when studying at schoolC. it's lucky for the students to study at Tennessee High SchoolD. most great p

9、eople met with difficulties on their way to success including Obama3. Why did Michelle mention Obama in the last paragraph?A. To make the students know more about Obama.B. To offer an example of overcoming difficulties.C. To give advice on how to be a great man.D. To talk about his failures.BThe Bri

10、tish are famous as animal lovers, and in a nation of about 60 million people, there are about 27 million pets! The most popular pets are dogs and cats.Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company. According to a recent report, 60% of people who live on their o

11、wn have a pet as company. A lot of pet owners treat their pet just like one of the family. Many cat owners make holes in their doors so their cats can come and go as they please. Dog owners spend a lot of time walking their dogs.Another reason to own a pet is for protection, especially dogs. Most th

12、ieves would think twice a bout breaking into a house if they could hear a large dog barking inside. Some people choose their pets because of their beauty. The most beautiful animals can win prizes at pet shows!In the UK, some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animal! Some people ta

13、ke their pet to the animal doctor more often than they visit their own doctor. They might even take a day off work to care for a pet when it is sick. Many people talk to their pets, and some talk to them over the telephone. And of course , they mustn' tforget to celebrate the animal' s birth

14、day!4. According to the passage, the number of the pets in the UK is million.A. more than 16B. about 27C. more than 36D. about 605. The main reason the British have a pet is to.A. win prizes at pet showsB. protect the houses C. keep them companyD. go for a walk with them6. The underlined expression“

15、think twice " in the passage probably meansin Chinese.”A.竭尽全力B.想方设法C.念念不忘D.三思而行7. From the last paragraph we know that some pet owners in the UK think their pets are.A. importantB. dangerousC. successfulD. beautifulCMy first real, paying job was at Bloomingdale' s in Stamford, Connecticut.

16、It was 1980, an age known for discoand I was a high school student. It seemed that I belonged to the store my grandparents and other family lived nearby, and my mother had been a shopper there since it opened in the 1950s. My mother even joked that she went into labor with me there -she headed right

17、 to the hospital to have me!I worked during school breaks. It was a part-time sales job and I moved from department to department as needed. Not only were the workers amazing, so were the customers. I met dozens of famous people and great designers of the time, including Carol Burnett, Phil Donahue,

18、 Donna Karan and Diana Ross.One day, I was asked to help the personal shopping office. This was the team that handled shopping mostly for the rich and famous. Each customer would have a salesperson to serve. The head of personal shopping pulled me aside and asked, “ Can you handle difficult customer

19、s?” I said, “ Fine, no problem. " After takingsaid, “ Okay, I ' d like to introduce you to Ms. Diana Ross.There she was. I didn ' t say anything about how wculdeie looked, or how amazing her songs were. I was sure she knew all that already I got right to work. After getting lots of clot

20、hing and some other things together from around the store, and getting everything to the fitting rooms, Ms. Ross and her two young daughters continued to try things on.Ms. Ross tried on one dress and asked what I thought. I said something like,“It makes your butt hget it! ” She asked my opinion agai

21、n when she tried on the next. I told her,“ Nope, your boson is allcontinued to bring her more and different things, until she looked as amazing as possible and I told her so. She spent hours trying on clothes and ended up buying a big pile of clothing.I didn ' understand why anyone would have sa

22、id that she was difficult. But it turned out that I was the first personal shopper to treat her properly. To the shock of everyone in the department, she hugged me and said, the first person who actually told me how looked. Everyone else was so scared of me. They just said ' Youook great! '

23、no matter what Tim, I want to work with you again!”So as I worked on and off at Bloomingdale ' s thro叫hteen years, I ' d pull together clothing for Ms. Ross. Other people were sent my way, too. The sales relationship worked beautifully, for everyone. I learned a lot about myself then, about

24、being true to myself and my customers, about creating lasting relationships through honesty, and about making the salewhen the product is truly good for my customer.Generally, the story has never changed from my early days in business, through my post-college years as a manager at Macy ' s, Pott

25、ery Barn, and Guess, to my years selling data products and services for two companies, or to more recent times as a digital marketer and e-commerce （电商）leader.8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 probably means ”.A. she went to the hospital to see meB. she did another job in the hospitalC. she

26、looked after me while workingD. she went off work to give birth to me9. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. I was not confident of handling famous people at first.B. Dealing with famous people could be a challenging task.C. I benefited a lot from being familiar with ma

27、ny famous people.D. It was easier for me as a part-timer to deal with famous people.10. What s the main idea of Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. Diana Ross was difficult to deal with.B. Diana Ross didn t find fault with me.C. I served Diana Ross successful.D. I learned a lot from Diana Ross.11. The purpose of

28、writing the text is to tell us .A. being true and honest is importantB. Diana Ross influenced the writer a lotC. famous people are also common peopleD. selling products or services is a hard taskDWhen you meet someone for the first time, you will form an impression in your mind of that person in the

29、 first moment. Your reactions to other people, however, are really just barometers （晴雨表）for how you perceive （理解）yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate something about another unless it reflects something you love or hate yours

30、elf. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to illuminate （阐明 ;照亮） more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. Conversely, you can view the people you judge

31、 negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To survive together peacefully with others, you will need to learn tolerance. A big challenge is to shift your perspective from judgment of others to a lifelong exploration of yourself. Your task is to assess all the decisi

32、ons, judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how you can heal yourself and become whole.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners. My first reaction was to judge him as rude and his table manners as annoying. When I noti

33、ced that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was astonished to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant perceived me.

34、Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him.Just because I judge my lunch partner as rude does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, extending tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing

35、my food with my mouth open.When you approach life in this manner, those with whom you have the greatest dissatisfactions as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you reject and to embrace your greatest quality.12. The purpose of the

36、author writing this passage is to advise people to .A. avoid inappropriate mannersB. judge others favorably in any caseC. pay attention to other s needs and feelingsD. learn tolerance towards others13. The underlined word “ objectionable ” in Paragraph 4 has the closest_m_e_a_n_in_g_.toA. disgusting

37、B. disappointingC. discouragingD. disturbing14. According to the passage, the following statements are all true except .A. The moment we see a stranger, our mind forms an impression of that personB. We are easily attracted by someone who is similar to usC. Our first judgment of a person mostly comes

38、 from our personal opinionD. You can t really love or hate others if they are similar to you 15. It can be implied from the text that .A. the writer s first reaction to the man was to judge him as offensiveB. we shouldn ' t focus odgng others but should constantly reflect on our ownC. we will ne

39、ed to learn tolerance to co-exist with othersD. the writer didn ' t care about other people ' s view of him 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteem?A dog is known as man ' s best friend for good reason. Loyal and affectio

40、nate, a dogompanion can enrich its owner' s life in many ways. 1 Many teenagers suffer from periods of low self-esteem （自尊） as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescence and deal with all of its associated highs and lows.A teenager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers

41、and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelings of loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. 2All dogs need exercise, so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors a

42、nd benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies, which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspects of their life, says mental health specialist Dr. Alan Cohen. 3 Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins （内啡肽） into the

43、 brain, which create positive responses in the body, including improved self-esteem.Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE. 4 A dog is a great ice-breaker, avoiding awkward social situations and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. The more co

44、nfident the teen becomes when out and about with his dog, the more his self-esteem will improve.5 If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dangerous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse, more extreme action may be required. In these cases, professional help should be sought and all

45、treatment plans considered. Parents who suspect that their teen-esteem is s sognsefa far more serious problem shouldask a suitably qualified health professional for advice.A. In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenager-esteem. ' s low selfB. It simply accepts its owner for who he i

46、s and doesn' t judge, question or criticize.C. Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression.t wantD. You don ' t have to worry about hurting your pet' s feelings or getting advice you don'E. In particular, someone with low self-esteem may find a

47、 pet dog to be extremely beneficial.F. A teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class.G Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分

48、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I met a man yesterday but I didn' t get his naime. that I ll probably never see him again. But that ' s OK.The 2 of our meeting was fulfilled in 10 minutes.He was an elderly man. I didn ' see him at first. I had to 3 for him, the owner of a ve

49、ry worn and old wooden walking stick, which was 4 and was half hanging outside of a shopping cart.After some 5, I finally found the man, who seemed to lose something and was walking very 6. Iknew it was his and called out to him. He returned slowly to get it and thanked me. I was in a friendly mood

50、and we chatted with each other. That' s when this man with his story and he was not a stranger any more.I stood outside the 8 with him for 10 minutes, just listening. And that 'as he 9 . I stood there, listening to this man share his 10 after losing his wife during childbirth to his only son

51、. And then later he shared his joy of 11 this son on his own. We talked freely, just like 12.At the end of our13this elderly man clasped （紧握）both of my hands, raised them up to his heart, looked14 my eyes and thanked me so 15. He thanked me for listening and 16 him to share his story. Andthen he tur

52、ned around and 17.He was out of my sight and I thought this dear man had just provided me with such a (n)18 gift trust.Strangers are never strangers if you open your 19. Often they are angels in disguise (伪装的) .20with others. Listen. Share. These are what we are all here for.1. A. delightedB. confid

53、entC. doubtfulD. embarrassed2. A. taskB. processC. hopeD. purpose3. A. searchB. waitC. careD. pay4. A. sold outB. given upC. left behindD. broken down5. A. measuresB. researchesC. experiencesD. efforts6. A. anxiouslyB. powerfullyC. regretfullyD. horribly7. A. amusedB. treatedC. impressedD. comforted

54、8. A. cartB. hospitalC. restaurantD. supermarket9. A. sharedB. desiredC. insistedD. believed10. A. feelingB. attitudeC.senseD. pain11. A. picking upB. bringing upC. turning upD. taking up12. A. eldersB. parentsC. friendsD. children13. A. discussionB. conversationC. debateD. argument14. A. intoB. thr

55、oughC.uponD. over15. A. awkwardlyB. peacefullyC. cheerfullyD. sincerely16. A. expectingB. invitingC. allowingD. persuading17. A. returnedB. disappearedC. slippedD. shouted18. A. ordinaryB. expensiveC. preciousD. original19. A. bodyB. heartC. memoryD. imagination20. A. CompeteB. CopeC. CompareD. Comm

56、unicate第F （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括厅内单词的止确形式。China ' s research icebreaker Xuelong, 1 126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic researchmission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 2 (it) way back to China.Snow Eagle 601, China ' first fixed -wing aircr

57、aft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after3 (complete) all assignments.Xuelong, 4arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then pickedup summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as 5 (memb

58、er) of the fixed-wing aircraft project.Sixteen members of the Kunlun team6 (success) completed all scientific expeditions at DomeArgus ( Dome A ) , the South Pole ' s highest icecap. They, together with 21 members of the Taishan team, 7 (return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bed-rock, atmospheric sounding8(observe) ,surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wingaircraft.As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would s