八年级英语 M5随课练习题型练习短语总结素材 外研版

1、初二英语个辅讲义Module5 Problems【学习目标】I Module 5 的重点单词、短语的复习、拓展以及应用；II 复习感叹句【重难点分析】I 复习重点单词、短语be able to+动（原）=can 会/能够all together 一起win +比赛 赢得比赛beat sb./team 打败某人/队agree to do sth. 同意做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb. about sth./sb.警告某人关于tell sb. about.告诉某人关于tell sb. the tru

2、th 告诉某人真相be proud of 以为骄傲have chance to do sth.有机会做某事send sb. away 把某人送走immediately=at once 立刻take off 删除/拿走make sure 确信，一定have a virus 中病毒offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事at least 至少pocket money 零用钱after all 毕竟play the solo 表演独奏be angry with. 生的气make a mistake 犯错误use for doing sth.=use to do sth.使用做某事prefer

3、 to do sth rather than do sth.宁可也不愿意prefer doing to doing sth.比起更喜欢Exercise：根据中文提示完成句子1. 那个小男孩拒绝告诉老师真相。 That little boy _ _ _ _ _ _. 2. 我们一起送走了小狗。 We _ the puppy _ _ _.3. 毕竟，他已经同意使用电脑工作。_ _, he has _ _ _ _ _ _.4. 那个男孩警告她不要告诉任何人有关他的事。That boy _ _ _ _ _ anyone about him.5. 老师生我们的气了，因为我们犯了错误。 The teach

4、er _ _ _ us because _ _ _ _.6. 比起看电视，我更喜欢打羽毛球。 I _ _ badminton _ _ TV.【 难句分析】1. I see the problem.辨析：problem 与 question的区别二者都有“问题”的意思，但用法略有不同。. problem 通常指待解决或决定（solve/work out）的问题，尤其较困难的问题。例如：It is a problem how to make both ends meet. 如何使收支平衡，那是个问题。. question通常指因对某事疑惑不解，而提出(ask/answer)问题。例如：This q

5、uestion is too difficult to answer. 这个问题太难，不能回答。Exercise:用problem 与 question填空1). I have some _ about this project.关于这个计划我有一些问题。2). I cant work out this maths _. 我做不出这道数学难题。2. Rather you than me. 宁愿是你而不是我。 rather than / rather than 宁可，而不与其说不如说(通常连接两个并列成分) e.g. I am rather bored than tired. 我与其说疲惫不如说

6、厌倦。 He is an artist rather than a philosopher.would rather do than do 宁可不愿e.g. I would rather stay at home than go out. 我宁可待在家里，不想出去。知识拓展：rather，fairly的区别二者都有“相当”的意思，但用法有所不同。fairly用于表示愉快或满意的场合。试比较：It is fairly warm today. 今天相当暖和。（暖和的程度令人满意）It is rather cold this morning. 今晨相当冷。（令人不满意）rather可以与too连用，

7、而fairly不能接too。例如：The book is rather too easy. 这本书过于容易。Exercise:单项选择1). I _ live in the countryside than in the city. A. like to B. had better C. would rather D. prefer2). They would rather spend time _ than _ in the street.A.read;wander;B.reading;wandering;C.reading;to wandering;D.reading;wander.3).

8、He preferred _ there rather than _ for the bus here.A.walk,to wait B.walking,waiting C.to walk,to wait  D.to walk.wait3. too much/too many/much too辨析 too much+不可数名词 “太多的” e.g. too much money too many+可数名词复数 “太多的” e.g. too many books much too+形容词/副词 “太” e.g. much too fast Exercise: 用too muc

9、h/too many/much too填空1). They built _ buildings last year.2). It is _ cold.3). You've given me _.【语法复习感叹句】感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。      形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。感叹句句型 1    What + a / an +adj

10、.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 2    What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 3    How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 4    How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！ e.g. What a clever boy he is!=How clever a boy he is!W

11、hat cold weather it is!=How cold the weather is!5    如果句子是纯粹的“主语谓语宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句 时，可在句首直接加How。 e.g. How time flies!感叹句的省略形式为：what a clever boy!专项练习一、选择（真题）1._ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. What B. What a C.

12、 How D. How a3. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. What B. What an C. How4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How a B. How C. What a D. What5. _ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. How B.What C. What a D. What an6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999江西)A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. W

13、hat a fine二将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!6. He

14、 sings well._ _ he sings!7. The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is!【综合练习】一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My parents warned me _too much sweet before going to bed.A. to eat B. to not eat C. not to eat ( ) 2. Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry?Sure. It is one of cartoons I have ever seen.A. wonderful B. the most wonderf

15、ul C. more wonderful ( ) 3. When I got to the school gate, I saw my father with our English teacher. A. talking B. to talk C. talks ( ) 4. Susan _ quite a lot of money for her new clothes every month though her family is not rich.A. spends B. costsC. pays( ) 5. 2010· 东营Something smells_, youd b

16、etter clean your house often.A. good B. terrible C. terribly ( ) 6. 2009·广州When did your uncle arrive China?He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April. A. at; in B. in; in C. in; on( ) 7. What shall we do this Sunday? Why _to West Hill Farm? Good idea! A. dont go B. you not go C. not

17、go ( ) 8. Dad, do you like my picture?_！Its the nicest one Ive ever seen！A. What a strong boy B. How careful C. How wonderful ( ) 9. 2009· 杭州Im sorry. I didnt do a good job. Thats OK. You tried your best _. A. after all B. in all C. first of all ( ) 10. The TV show Home with Kids is so wonderfu

18、l. You shouldnt miss it. If I have time, I _ it. A. see B. saw C. will see ( ) 11. _ beautiful the flower is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 12. _ hard the people are working!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 13. _ good boy he is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 14. _ funny the little

19、 boy is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 15. _ hot the water is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、情景交际. A）根据语境，选择适当的选项完成对话。Jane: Hey, Bob, you arent looking well today. 16 Bob: No. Ive got a fever, a headache and a sore throat.Jane: Oh, Id say youre got a bad cold! 17 Bob: Oh, thanks. It sho

20、uld bring my fever down.Jane: Yes. 18 Bob: Thanks. Cold water will cool me down, too.Jane: Hope so. 19 Bob: I guess youre right. (An hour later.)Jane: So, Bob, how are you feeling now?Bob: Oh, much better. Thanks a lot. 20 Jane: Well, thats very good.A. Are you OK?B. And heres some water.C. I think

21、Im getting over it.D. Why dont you go and lie down for a while?E. I have some medicine in my bag. Here you are.（B）用适当的词语填空，补全对话。2009·广州A: Huang Hai, why do you look so tired and worried today?B: I got up very early this morning as my family has moved to a new building. The new flat(套间) is much

22、21 than the old one. A: Congratulations! You've moved to a new flat!B:Thanks. But it's about ten kilometres from my new house to the school. It takes me a longer time to go to school. The population of Guangzhou is 22 very fast, you see. But there is not enough space for us to build new buil

23、dings in the city centre. Most of the new buildings have to be built in the places 23 away from the city centre. A: I quite 24 with you. And people spend more money and more time on their way to work. B: What's more, the traffic will be heavier and the air will be 25 because there are more and m

24、ore buses and cars. So the population problem may be one of the serious problems of the world today.三、阅读2009·攀枝花Many children love to play with snow in winter. But Long Chuan has come to hate it. This year his hometown suffered from snowstorms (遭受暴风雪) for nearly a month. The heavy snow stopped

25、cars and trains, broke the electricity (电) tower and turned tap water to ice.Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometers to carry drinking water. “I couldnt ride a bike and it took me 3 hours to walk to school. I cant remember how many times I slipped (滑倒) on the hard ice, ” said Long Chuan.

26、 Long is not alone. This year millions of people in central and southern China had a freezing winter without enough water and electricity. The biggest snowstorms in 50 years killed more than 100 people. They also cost the country 111.1 billion yuan.Experts (专家) say a special type of climate conditio

27、n (气候条件), La Nina, caused the storms. During a La Nina, the water in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) near the equator (赤道) becomes colder than usual. It changes the weather around the world. Besides China, Canada, the US and Middle Eastern countries also met with heavy snowstorms this winter. The special climate caused the recent flooding (洪水) in Australia, too.However, experts