学生版-Unit-4-I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-dark-单元重难点归纳

1、Unit4 单元复习特训营【重点单词】1. humorous adj. 2. silent adj. 3. helpful adj. 4. score n. &v. 5. interview v. &n. 6. dare v. 7. private adj. 8. require v. 9. European adj. 10. British adj. 11. speech n. 12. ant n. 13. insect n. 14. influence n. &v. 15. proud adj. 16. seldom adv. 17. fail v. 18. gen

2、eral adj. 19. introduction n. 【重点词组】1. used to 2. be afraid of the dark 3. from time to time 4. get good scores 5. deal with 6. be alone 7. give a speech in public 8. be nervous about tests 9. be proud of /take pride in 10. be absent from classes 11. make a decision 12. talk with sb. in person 13. t

3、o ones surprise 14. have a great influence on sb. 【重点句式】1. You used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I did.2. Whats he like now? Hes tall now.3. Paula used to be really quiet. She was never brave enough to ask questions.4. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoe

4、s.【聚焦】Unit4 必考知识点汇编1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you?1. This party is such a great idea!这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！（教材第26页）Ø 中考链接考查such与few的用法（2017 达州）_ fine weather it is!一Yes. Look! _ many people are walking around the park.A. What; So B. How; SoC. How; Such D. What a; So【解析】第一句为感叹句，weather为不可数名词，

5、其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！so many/much/few/little是固定搭配。故选A。(常州中考) He offered _ advice that _ people disagreed.A. such, a few B. such, fewC. so, a fewD. so, few【解析】考查such与few的用法。such后接名词；so后接形容词。由advice可知，第一个空用such。句意为“他给出了如此建议，以至于很少有人不同意”。a few表示肯定含义；few表示否定含义，故选B。2. I used to see him reading in the

6、 library every day.我过去常看见他每天在图书馆读书。（教材第26页）Ø 中考链接考查动词see的用法（2017 龙东）I saw Jim _ into that new building just now.一Oh, its our new library. It _ to the publie for a week.A.walk; has opened B.walk; has been open C.walking; has opened【解析】see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做了某事”：see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。由

7、just now可知，此处指看到某人做了某事，故第一个空格填walk；open 作形容词时，与be动词连用表示状态，可以与一段时间连用；open作动词时为表示瞬间性动作的动词，不能与一段时间连用，故第二个空格填has been open。句意；刚才，我看到吉姆走进了那座新楼房。一噢，那是我们的新图书馆，已向公众开放一周了。(常州中考) When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A. doB. did C. doing D. are doing【解析】考查动词see的用法。see sb. doing st

8、h表示“看见某人正在做某事”，表示正在进行；see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做过某事”，故选C。3. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她不再害羞，并喜欢在众人面前唱歌。（教材第27页）Ø 中考链接考查介词短语in front of的用法(柳州中考) A dog is sitting in front _ the house.A. on B. of C. to【解析】考查介词短语in front of的用法。in front of表示“在前面”，是固定搭配，故选B。4. Hang

9、ing out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me. 现在对我来说，和朋友们一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。中考链接考查连词的用法(上海中考) I hate travelling by air _ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A. because B. though C. until D. unless【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：我讨厌乘飞机旅行，

10、因为在飞机起飞之前，你必须等几个小时。because表示“因为”，符合题意。5. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有非常少数的人能够成功地到达顶部。（教材第27页）Ø 中考链接考查a number of与 the number of的区别（2017秋 东莞市校级月考）_ the students in this primary school is about four thousand, and _ of them are fromXian.A. A number of;the number ofB. Th

11、e number of;a number ofC. The number of;the number ofD. A number of；a number of【解析】a number of 意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，the number of 意思是“的数量”，作主语谓语动词用单数，故结合语境推测句意是“这个小学的学生数大约是四千，他们当中很多人来自西安。”，故答案为B。(安顺中考) In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ gr

12、owing larger and larger.A. are, is B. is, are C. have, areD. has, is【解析】考查a number of与 the number of的区别。a number of作主语时，谓语动词用复数，the number of.作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。6. He was no longer interested in studying.他对学习不再感兴趣了。（教材第30页）Ø 中考链接考查介词的用法(2017武威) The whole family were_ agreement about what they s

13、hould do next.A. aboutB. of C. inD. on【解析】句意：全家人一致同意他们接下来做什么。in agreement “意见一致”。故选择C。 (贺州中考) I am interested _ sports. I often play soccer and I am _ a soccer team.A. in, in B. in, on C. at, in D at, on【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：我很喜欢运动。我常常踢足球，而且我还参加了足球队。be interested in 表示“对.感兴趣”；on a team 表示“参加队”，故选B。Unit4 易混

14、淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析：used to do sth., use . to do sth., be used to do sth., be used to doing sth.一、 used to do sth. used to 意为“过去常常”，可看作半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。如： He used to be a teacher in our school. 他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。 There used to be an old temple near the village. 过去村子的附近有一座古庙。 二、 be used to

15、doing sth. be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. 这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活。 三、 be used to do sth. 和 be used for doing sth. be used to do sth. 和 be used for doing sth. 都可以表示“被用来做某事”。如： This computer is used to control all the machin

16、es. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。 Do you know what this tool is used for? 你知道这工具是用于做什么的？ 四、 used to的各种句式： 1. used to用于疑问句时有两种句式，即Did sb. use to do . ?和Used sb. to do . ? 如：Did he use to go to the concert? 他过去常去音乐会吗？ = Used he to go to the concert? 肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定回答：No, he didn t. 2. used to用于否定句时也有两种句式，即didn

17、 t use to和used not to。如： I didn t use to play football. 我过去不踢足球。 = I used not to play football. 3. used to用于否定疑问句时也有两种形式。如： Didnt you use to go to the library? 你过去不是常去图书馆吗？ = Used you not to go to the library? 【练一练】 用 used to, be used to, didn t use to 填空。 1. The big box _ hold books and magazines.

18、2. There _ be a small hospital between the two villages. 3. From then on he _ playing football and skating. 4. _ he _ chat with the farmers?5. I _ drink coffee and milk but now I like them. 2. 辨析：see sb. doing sth., see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，

19、强调动作经常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。 例：I see him writing a composition.我看见他正在写作文。I saw her clean the classroom.我看到她打扫教室了。3. 辨析：too much, too many, much tootoo much 中心词是“much”，意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 too many 中心词是“many”，意为“太多”，修饰可数名词。 much too 中心词是“too”，修饰形容词或副词，意思是“非常,太”。例：I have too much homework to do.我有许多作业要做。There are too many people on the road. 路上人太多了。The ice is much too thin. 冰太薄了。4. 辨析：a number of, the number ofa number of 表示“许多；大量”，修饰可数名词。a number of结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of 表示“的数量”，修饰可数名词。the number of结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：The number of students is fift