建筑工程的常用词汇

1、建筑工程的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍：Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allow

2、able slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural membe

3、r 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值anchorage 锚具anchorage length of stee

4、l bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板bar splice 钢

5、筋接头beam 次梁bearing plate 支承板bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick maso

6、nry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broadleaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构butt connection 对接butt joint 对接(butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of loa

7、d-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-insitu concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水

8、泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive s

9、trength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength o

10、f steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of

11、 log structural member·，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular doublelayer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular singlelayer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn

12、bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure· 冷弯薄壁型钢结构coldrolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组

13、合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compress

14、ive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquakeresistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构

15、件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant crosssection column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面

16、积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupling wallbeam 连梁cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddecay pre

17、vention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of c

18、ompression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of loadcarrying capacity of members· 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值detailing reintorc

19、ement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detail

20、ing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt· 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective span 计算跨度effective thickness of fillet weld 角

21、焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder· 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent u

22、niformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载etlectlve crosssection area of high-strength bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve crosssection area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积eulers critical load 欧拉临界力eulers critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间fired co

23、mmon brick 烧结普通砖fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖rame structure 框架结构frange plate 翼缘板full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度Gglue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timbe

24、r 层板胶合glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋highstrength bolt 高强度螺栓highstrength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓highstrength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，highstrengt

25、h bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接highstrength bolted frictiontype joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接highstrength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hotrolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hotrolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋ho

26、t-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫inspection for properties of masnory u

27、nits 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure 整体预应力板柱结构intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkinetic design 动态设计Llamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapp

28、ed length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure· 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺

29、寸length of shear plane 剪面长度liftslab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure· 砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total hei

30、ght of masonry structure· 砌体结构总高度限值(47)linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力loadcarrying capacity per highstrength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力loadcarrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木结构long term rigidity of m

31、ember 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam· 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁mason

32、ry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonryconcrete structure 砖混结构masonrytimber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials· 材料力学性能method of sampling 抽样方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量moisture conte

33、nt 含水率monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multidefence system of earthquakeresistant building· 多道设防抗震建筑Nnailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度net watercementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-loadbearingwall 非承重墙nonuniform crosssection beam 变截面粱nonuniforml

34、y distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面obliqueangle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝oneway reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordi

35、nary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam· 钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透

36、对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit· 凹坑plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastlcity coef

37、ficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数platelike space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构pockmark 麻面posttensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting

38、 time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pretensioned prestressed concrete structure· 先张法预应力混凝土结构production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能Qquality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasipermanent value of live load o