第六章形容词副词

1、第六章 形容词副词 【新课标考点】1. 掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则；2. 熟练掌握形容词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的用法；3. 熟练掌握表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等副词的用 法；4. 能熟练运用表示两者之间的比较，或表示三者或三者以上 的比较的句型；5. 初步掌握运用 much，a little 等副词来修饰形容词、副词比 较级的用法；6. 初步掌握常用的同义副词用法上的区别：如also， too，either ， already， yet 等，以及一些其他表达方式。【新课标知识】 一形容词：用来修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的 英语单词。如：nice，好看的；big，

2、大的；afraid，害怕的 等。一 形容词的种类及作用1. 性质形容词：直接说明人和事物的性质特征的形容词，有 等级变化；可作定语，表语和宾语补足语。The handbag is very beautiful. 这个包很漂亮。 (表语) Mr Chen always makes our English class interesting. 陈老师总 使得我们的英语课堂生动有趣。 (宾语补足语)2. 叙述形容词：只能作表语，又叫表语形容词；大多数以a开头，如： afraid 害怕； alone 单独的； alive 活着的； asleep 睡着的；awake醒来的；well健康的；ill病的；

3、二、形容词的位置(1) 名词之前：Good idea 好主意！Beijing is a beautiful city. 北京是一个美丽的城市。(2) 不定代词之后：There is something wrong with my bike. 我自行车有问题。(3) 表语后置：The building is three hundred meters tall. 这栋楼房三百米高。二副词 :副词是一种用来修饰动词 ,形容词 ,副词或全句的词 , 说明时间 ,地点 ,程度 ,方式等概念。一、副词的分类和作用 :1) 时间和频度副词 :now,then,often,always,usually,ear

4、ly,today,lately,next,last, already, ever, never, yet, soon , too, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词 :here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off,

5、 past, up, away, on.3) 方式副词 :Carefully , suddenly, normally, fast, well, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) 程度副词 :much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost5) 疑问副词 :how, when, where, why.6) 关系副词 :when, where, why.7) 连接副词 :how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法 : 副词在句中可作状语。You

6、speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 二、副词的位置 :1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语 ,副词就放在宾语后面。I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友 看过两次。2) 副词修饰形容词 ,副词时 ,放在前面 ,而被修饰的词在后面。It's rather easy, I can do it.这很容易，我能做到。He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。3) 频度

7、副词可放在实义动词前面,情态动词和助动词后面。I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。4) 疑问副词 ,连接副词 ,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词 , 通常放在句子或从句的前面。When do you study everyday?你每天什么时间学习 ？How much does this bike cost?这辆车子多少钱？5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中 , 地点副词在前面， 时间 副词在后面。W

8、e went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了 .What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么？三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1、规则变化： (一直加二去 e 三变 y 四双写) 一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est,如： small smaller smallest 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词去掉e加-er或-est,如： large largest largest 以辅音

9、字母加y结尾的形容词和副词，把“y变“i,”再加-er 或-est.如： busy busier busiest 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est，如 bigbiggerbiggest； hothotterhottest.2、 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most.如：slowlymore slowlymost Slowlydifficultmore difficultmost difficultbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful ；中考易混点：hungry-hungrier-hungriest F

10、rirendly-more friendly-most friendly Crowdly-more crowdlymost crowdly3、不规则的变化：good / wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad / ill / badlyworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarther / furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest(记忆妙招：两好、两坏、两多、一远、一老、一少)四、形容词和副词的等比句型 asas 和一样例如：I' m as tall as you我和你一样

11、高 not as (so)as不和 一样(在否定句中常用so来代替as)如，I can ' t run so fast as yo我没有你跑得快。另夕卜 asas possible 为固定结构，女口，as soon as possible as quickly as possible等。在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定 要用原级。五、形容词和副词的其它句型还有： 形容词/副词 比较级+ than句型，在than后面的人 称代词用主语和宾语均可。女口： He is older than I / me.但是如果人称代词后有动词时，则只能用主格形式。女口：Tom found more red

12、 leaves than I did.汤姆比我找到红叶多 "the比较级，the +比较级”结构表示两个变化一起发生。女口： The more you learn，the more you ' ll know 学得多知道得也多。 “more and more结构(指两个形容词比较级用and连接)表示持续不断的变化。如:I' m getting thinner and thinner.我越来越瘦。Beijing is getting more and more beautiful 。北京变得越来越美。4. 主+be+the+最高级+in/of (三者比较) Eg:Sha

13、nghai is most beautiful city in China.5.one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示"之一”Eg:Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singer s6.形容词比较级表示最高级Eg:A:Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.B:Li Lei is taller than any other studentin his class. 李雷比班上 任何一个学生都高。C:Li Lei is taller than the other studentSn his

14、class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。7 .表示两者间"较的一个”比较级前加the。如：who is the older of the tow boys?六 、修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much，a lot，a little， a bit， far等，very不能和比较级连用。女口：The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive.昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。七 形容词的一些搭配，女口： be glad / happy/ pleased to do 很高兴做某事 be sorry to do 很抱歉，很遗憾做某事

15、 be sure to do 一定/相信会做某事be ready to do 准备好做某事，乐于做某事get ready to do为做好准备等等。【新课标考题】=基础训练=一、用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. John is(tall) than Sam.2. Lin Lin is the(young) in our class.3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very (quiet).4. Ann felt very(happy) at her birthday party.5. Which is(far) f

16、rom us, the sun or the moon?6. She looks(thin) than me.7. It snowed(heavy) last night and now the streets arecovered with snow.8. Mr. Benson seems to be the(busy) man in the world.9. “The sooner, the(good) ” , Uncle Wang said.10. Jack has the(little) bread of the three boys.二、单项选择题()1. Mysister is t

17、wo yearsthan I.A. older; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. elder; older()2. Can you do your work withmoney andpeople?A. less; fewC. little; lessB. less; fewerD. few; less()3. I didnA.good()4. There wast know whach w , so I took them both.B. betterC. bestD. the besthouse in front of the hill.A. a

18、 wooden old fineB. an old wooden fineC. a fine old woodenD. an old fine wooden()5. The population of Beijing is larger thanA. /B. the one inC. that of()6. What anstory! Iin it.Shengzhen.D. those ofA. interested; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interested()7. The jacket isD. inter

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30、 desqo vXjsa Iqoniu o qoniu Iqoniu vjs;q6iej;s g;q6iej;s v you.A. as; much carefulB. so; more carefulC. as; much more carefulD. so; very careful（ ）18. （ 06 江苏） The Yellow River is river in China.A. the two longB. the second longerC. the second longest D. two longest（ ）19. （ 06 黄冈） No one runs as fas

31、t as John in his class. The sentence means .A. John runs fastest in his class.B. John runs faster than any other boy in his class.C. John runs more slowly than any other student in his class.D. John runs as fast as others in his class,（ ）20、（ 06杭州） What a cough! You seem ill.A. terrible; terriblyB.

32、terribly; terribleC. terrible; terribleD. terribly; terribly中考形容词副词难题1 Although they are brother ,they are the opposite ofone another.A very B just C few D little2.There is still water in the bottle .It 's enough for both ofus .A little B a little C few D a few3.Sue is working very recently.A go

33、od B fine C hardly D hard4.I don't care what you say .I believe I could beat you at chessday of the week .A some B any C each D every5. Nothing in the world is if you set your mind to do it.A impossible B wonderful C interesting D necessary6. -Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Frida

34、y?-I 'm afraid day is possible.Aeither B neither C every D any7 This kind of skirt looks and sells.A nice,wellB nice,goodC well,wellD good,nice8. The famous writer wrote a story about school life for themagazine last week.A nine-hundreds-works B nine-hundred-wordsC nine-hundred-wordD nine-hundre

35、ds-words9. -Tom is the one I want to work with .He is alwayscomplaining-Be more patient.He is still a good boy .A best B last C first D only10. -Is chemistry more difficult than physics?-No.chemistry isn 't asas physics?A easy B difficult C easier D more difficult11. Everything is at night marke

36、r .You don't need a lot ofmoney to have a good time .A cheap B bad C tried D dear12. Jim was just falling _when I came into his room quierly. A asleep B sleep C sleeping D slept13. What a _watch it is !A most beautiful B more besutiffulC the most beautiful D beautiful14. The Huangehe River is th

37、e secondriver in China.A long B longer C longest D the longest15.I am so _that I can hardly keep my eyes open. A asleep B sleepy C sleeping D sleep16. -Peter is ill in hospital.-I'm not _to hear that.I 've been telling him not to work so late every day!A surprised B sorry C gald D careful17.

38、 -The accident was really terrible.-Yes,it was .The young man on the bicycle was too_. A carelessly B careful C careless D carefully18. Mr.Smith always has _to tell us.A some good pieces of news Bsome pieces of good newsC some good pieces of news Dsome pieceof good newes19. -Hi,Tom .Is your brother

39、as active as you?_No,he's a quiet boy.He is_A less outgoing than me B not so calm as IC more active than I D as outgoing as I20 If you are not _by then ,I 'll take you see the doctor . A good B well C fine D better提高篇（中考副词专项）1 -are you going this summer vocation?-To the beach.A When B Where

40、C How DWhy2 I 'm not sure if I 'm going to Tom 's party,I may go to the concert _.A only B instead Cearly D late3 -How do you write with your new pen ?A Quick and neatB Quickly and neatlyC Quick and neatlyD Quickly and neat4 Do you think Yao Ming plays basketball as as MichaelJordan?A ba

41、d Bbadly Cwonderful Dwonderfully5 -David has made great progress recently-,and .A So he has ,so you have B So he has , so have youC So has he ,so have you D So has he ,so you have6-I 'd like to find some information about Hainan Island .Wouldyou please teach me to surf the Internet ? 1-5BBBDB 6-

42、10 CABDC 11-15 ACACA 16-20 DCCCB-With pleasure .A what B when C how D where7 I 'm afraid the headmaster is busy to meet the _visitors.A too much B much too C so much D very much8- Why are you in such a hurry ?-It 's getting dark,it 's going to rain .A what 's worse B more or less C however D sooner or later9 People speak