2019四级考试听力备考笔记

1、2019四级考试听力备考笔记（17）数字题(客观题):听到什么选什么中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小 词 (development, evolution, formation, invention， new， special, effect)纟田节题： first, most, because, only, just P28-0ne11. A) They often take place in her major industriesB) British trade unions are more powerfulC) There are more trade unio

2、n members in BritainD) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year 12. A) Such strikes are against the British law.B) Such strikes are unpredictableC) Such strikes involve workers from different tradesD) Such strikes occur frequently these days13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becomi

3、ng more popularB) Most strikes in Britain are against the British lawC) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal withnowD) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.Strikes are very common in Britain They are extremely harmful to its industries In fact, there are other countri

4、es in Western Europe that lose more working days through strikes every year than Britain The trouble with the strikes in Britain is that they occur in essential industries There are over 495 unions in Britain Some unions are very smal1 Over 20 have more than 100, 000 members Unions do not exist only

5、 to demand higher wages They also educate their members They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions Trade unioners say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions in the last hundred years It is now against the law for union members to g

6、o on strike without the support of their union This kind of strike is called the unofficial strike and was common until recently. Employers feel that unofficial strikes were most harmful because they would not be predicted. However, these unofficial strikes still occur from time to time and some uni

7、ons have also refused to cooperate with the law As a resuIt, the general picture of the relations between workers and employers in Britain has gone from bad to worseQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard11. In what way are strikes in Britain different from thosein other Euro

8、pean countries?(开头)12. Why are British employers so afraid of unofficialstrikes?(most, because)13. What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? (尾 As a resuIt)注： Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages 杏定转 移】一个句子中(无标点)，如果前面是否定，后面表达的是原 因、结 果和目的，那么前面的not否定的是句子后面的原因、结果和目的，而并非是谓语动词。I didn，t s

9、pend 3 hours repairing your vacuum cleaner so that it could sit in the closetI didn，t teach because it，s easyP49-Two15. A) How to handle spidersB) Spiders in the United States.C) People' s fear of spidersD) A special kind of spider16. A) Most spiders will not bite even when handledB) Most spider

10、s are poisonous and dangerousC) Most spiders are likely to attack peopleD) Most spiders have sharp eyes17. A) Because she cannot find a husband for herselfB) Because the female spider is larger than the male oneC) Because the female spider often eats her husbandD) Because she is a black female spide

11、rYou should not fear spiders because of their poison Of all the spiders in Nor th America., only one kind is really dangerous and most would not bite even if they were handled They much prefer to run away or to drop to the ground on a thread of silk Even so, when a spider runs directly toward a pers

12、on, it gives the impression that it is about to attack Actually, it cannot see the person in its way. The spider is too shortsighted to see things at a distance It only wants to go where it will not be disturbed In the United States one kind of spider is responsible for the frightening reputation of

13、 the rest It is the Black Widow So called because the female, which is larger than the male, often eats her husband after making love The Black Widow is found in all states but is most common in the south and the west She constructs a loose, irregular web under a pile of rowans or near the foundatio

14、ns of buildings where she is seldom disturbed She is not an attacking spider and many people have proven this by letting her crawl over their hands When she bites, it is usually in self-defence In spite of the stories you may have heard, it is rare for a person to be bitten by a Black Widow and even more unusual for the bite to prove fatal. But remember that her poison is powerful and even though she is shy, she should be respected.Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard15. W