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1、八年级上册知识点清理 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1,一般过去时 基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他; 否定形式:was / were + not; 在行为动词前加 didn't,同时还原动词; 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 2 ,动词过去式规则变化:直接加 ed ;以不发音 e 结尾的单词,直接加 d ;以辅音字 母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed ;以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加 ed ;以重读闭音节 结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母 + ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页) 3
2、, go on vacation 去度假 be on vacation 在度假 4 , a nyone 任何人,只用于指人,一般用在否定句、疑问句中,后面不接 of 短语。做主语 时位于动词用单数。Eg:Is there anyone at home? any one 任何一个,指人或物,后面接 of 短语。Eg:You can take any one of these books. 5,adj 修饰不定代词后置 anything special something important enough 作 adv,修饰 adj/ adv 后置 old enough fast enough el
3、se 作 adj,修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置 what else who else something else 6,quite a few/ little 相当多 7,How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词 ?怎么样?(表建议、询问) 8,most students= most of the students “one of +the most +adj +n 复数”表示“最?之一” Eg:He is one of the most famous writers in China. A most +adj +n 非常 Eg:Hangzhou is a most beauti
4、ful city. 9,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 10,what do you think of/ about??= how do you like??你认为?怎么样? 11,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing, 12,主语+ seem+(to be)+表语(n/adj) eg:Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy. It seems that 从句 eg:It seems that he understand. 主语+ s
5、eem to do sth eg:He seems to understand. 13,adj 以-ing 结尾“令人?的”exciting,interesting,relaxing,boring 以-ed 结尾“人感到?的”excited,interested,relaxed,bored 14,询问价格:How much is? ? Whats the price of? ? 表示价格高低:?be expensive/ cheap The price of ? is high/ low 15,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词 home,her
6、e 或 there ,就不用介词 in ,at, to) 16,decide(not)to do decide that 从句 decide+疑问词+不定式 17,try(not)to do sth 尽力 try doing sth 尝试 try/ do ones best to do sth try it on 试穿(动副结构) try out 试验 have a try 试一试 18,feel like 感觉像 feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth -1- 19,a lot of= lots of =plenty
7、 of 20,in the past 在过去 21,enjoy/ like doing 22,感叹句:How+adj+主谓! How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓! What+ adj+ n 复/ 不可数+主谓! 23,more than=over 超过 less than 少于 more or less 或多或少 24,wait for 等待 25,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 26,because+从句 because of +n/ V-in
8、g /代词 27,enough 作 adj 修饰 n, enough time enough money have enough?to do sth eg:I have enough time to finish the work. enough 作 adv 修饰 adj/ adv old enough fast enough ?enough for sb to do sth eg:The job is easy enough for me to do. not?enough to do The book isnt easy enough for me to read. too?to? The
9、 book is too difficult for me to read. so?that? The book is so difficult that I cant read. 28,the next day 第二天 29,remember/ forget+to do 要做 +doing 做过 30,Stop sb from doing sth 阻止 Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 31,another two hours=two more hours 32,at the top of 在?顶端,名列?之前 强调点 on the top of
10、在?上面 强调面 33,find out 查明,弄清 find 找到(结果) look for 寻找(过程) 34,go on with/ doing sth 继续原来的事 go on to do sth 继续做别的事 35,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此?以致?” eg:I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days. so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to) eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. so +ad
11、j +(a/ an+n 单数)that It is so important a meeting that I cant miss it. such+ a/ an+ adj + n 单数+that It is such an important meeting that I cant miss it. such+ adj+n 复数/不可数+that Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 1,How 如何(方式) how long 多长(时间)答语常用“ (For/ about +)时间段” how far 多远(距离)答语常用“ (Its +)数词 +miles/
12、 meters/ kilometers” -2- how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间” 等表频率的状语 How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many 多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词) 2,exercise 作 v 锻炼,运动 作c 操,练习 do morning/ eye exercises 作uc 锻炼 take much/ more exercise 3,at+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night(during/
13、in the day) at this/ that time at the age of on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天、纪念日、节日 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning on Teachers Day in +上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季节、年代、世纪 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening st in 1999 in August in autumn in 1960s in the 21 century 4,help sb (to)do sth help sb with sth with sbs
14、help= with the help of sb 5,do(the)housework= do chores 6,频度副词(行前 be 后) Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,sometimes 有时(频度副词) sometime(将来)有朝一日, (曾经)某天 Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词 for) 8,go shopping= do some shopping 9,once twice three times 10,at once,right now,right away
15、, in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上 once more 再一次,重新 once upon a time 从前,曾经 11,every day 每天 everyday 日常的,每天的 12,on the internet 13,whats your favorite program?=what program do you like best? 14,free 空闲的 in ones free time be free 自由的 as free as a fish freedom n.自由 免费的 The best things in life a
16、re free. 15,be full =be busy 忙的 be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth be full of 充满 eg:The bottle is full of milk. 16,How come?怎么会?为什么? 17,may be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe 是副词,表示可能,大概,一 般放在句首(perhaps)。 18,stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事 19,stay/ keep healthy be in good/ bad/ poor health be good/ bad for ones h
17、ealth 20,at least=no less than at most=no more than 21,ask sb about sth ask sb(not)to do sth ask sb for help/ advice/ information 22,the result of?的结果 as a result 结果 23,be surprised that/ be surprised at/ be surprised to do 对?很惊讶 To ones surprise 另某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 24,the answer to the question
18、,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game 25,although=though(与 but 不能连用) -3- Even though/ if 即使,尽管 26,by 介词+n/ v-ing/ 代词 by oneself 独自地 by mistake 错误地 as though/ if 仿佛,好像 通过?方式 by the way 顺便问/说一下 by chance/ accident 偶然地 learn by heart 记住 27,the best way/ time to do 做某事最好的方式/时间 28,4 个花费:人+spend/ s
19、pends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 29,die v.死亡,消失 died 过去式 dead adj 死亡的,无生命的 dying death adj 垂死的,快死的 n 死亡 the death of? spend time with sb dead dog have/ has been dead for?=died?ago 30,before its too late 趁来
20、得及 31, “数字+percent of+ n”作主语,谓语动词取决于 n Eg:Twenty percent of the students exercise every day. Twenty percent of time passes. 32,no one =nobody 指人,回答 who,anyone,anybody 的提问 None 指人或物,可接 of 短语, (all 3)回答 how many/ much,any,及有特定范 围(which)的提问 nothing 指物,回答 what,anything 的提问 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than m
21、y sister. 1,比较级,最高级变化规则 一般在词尾+ er 或 est;以 e 结尾的加 r 或 st;重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ er 或 est;辅音 字母+y 结尾的,改 y 为 i+ er 或 est;多音节词和部分双音节词,加 more 或 most。 不规则变化见书本 P114 2,比较级用法 ? 基本句型:主语+be+比较级+than+比较对象 ? 两者相比较用比较级 eg:Who do you think is more outgoing,Lily or Lucy? ? Very,more,quite,so,too 等修饰原级;much,a little,a lot,a
22、bit,far ,even 等修 饰比较级 eg:Im much/ a little / a lot / a bit /far more outgoing than my sister. Im even worse now. ? 不能与人或事物自身相比较 eg:He is taller than any other student in his class. China is larger than any country in Africa. ? 比较对象要一致(that 代替不可数名词,those 代替可数名词复数,所有格,ones) -4- eg:The weather in Harbi
23、n is much colder than that in Wuhan. The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. My bike is newer than Toms. ? 比较级中出现 of the two/ twins 结构时,adj 比较级前要+the,不可用 than Eg:Tom is the taller of the two brothers. ? “get/ become+ 比较级+and +比较级”表示“变得越来越?” (多音节或部分双音节 用“more and more+原级) Eg:
24、It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. Youre getting more and more beautiful. ? “the+比较级?,the+比较级?”表示“越?,就越?” Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be. ? “As?as”中间接原级,表示“与?一样” ,否定为“not as/ so?as”表示“不如” Eg: He is as tall as his father. He is not as/ so tall as his father. ? “比较级+than
25、”(more/ less +原级+than)与“not as/ so?as”可以互换 Eg: Im taller than you. Chinese is more important than Biology. Youre shorter than me. Biology is less important than Chinese Youre not as/ so tall as me. Biology is not as/ so important as Chinese ? 比?大/多/长/宽几倍,用“主语+be+?times+比较级+than+比较对象” Eg: Our classro
26、om is twice larger than yours. ? 重几斤,高几公分,大几岁?,用“主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象” Eg: Im six years older than you. 3,loudly 大声地,响亮地(多含噪音之意) aloud 大声地,出声地(强调出声)read aloud call aloud for help loud 大声地,高声地,常与 speak,shout,laugh,talk 连用 响亮的,大声的 loud voice 4,fast 强调速度快 run/ drive fast quickly 强调动作、行动快 soon 强调时间间隔
27、短 5,competition 体育,书法,朗读,音乐等比赛 match 体育竞技比赛,球类比赛 race 速度方面的竞赛,赛跑,赛龙舟等 6,win+比赛,奖项 beat+人,团队 7,ago 以前,用于一般过去时,放在一段时间后 before 在?以前,通常用于完成时,放在时间点或事件之前 8,the same asbe different from be similar to =be like 9,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对?有益 (be bad for 对?有害) be good to 对?友好 (good 可用 fri
28、endly,nice,kind 替换) be good with 和?相处好=get on/ along well with 10,true/ truly 指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符 real/ really 指人或事客观存在,不是想象的 11,take care of=look after 照顾 -5- care for 照料、关心某人,喜欢某人、某物 care about 关心,计较,在乎 12,make sb do sth make sb/ sth +adj make me happy make sb +n. We made him monitor. make sb +
29、过去分词 She spoke aloud to make herself heard. make it 约定时间,做成某事,及时抵达 Lets make it at 10:00. Dont worry. Hell make it. 13,both 位置:行前 be 后 both of them/ us=they/ we both both 作主语,谓语动词用复数 not both 为部分否定,全部否定要用 either?not 或者 neither both?and?=not only?but(also)? 否定为:neither?nor 14,be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
30、 be popular in/ at 在某地受欢迎 15,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 to do sth)It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. 16,bring out 使显现出 17,share sth with sb 和某人分享 18,other “其他的,另外的” ,后接名词复数,有时 other+n 复数=others anot
31、her “又一(个) ,另一(个) ” ,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名 词单数。 the other“ (两者中的)另一个” ,常与 one 连用, “one?the other?”表示“一个?,另 一个?” 19,heart learn sth by heart 用心记 lose heart 灰心 20,break the law/ rules/ world record 违法/违规/打破世界纪录 Break off 打断 break away from 摆脱,脱离 break into 破门而入 break in 插嘴 Break down 出故障 break out 爆发
32、 break up 散火 break ones words 食言 Have a break/ rest 休息会儿 21,laugh 发笑 laugh at 嘲笑 Smile 微笑 smile at 对?微笑 22,定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代 词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词位于先行词和定语从句之间,起联系 作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 定语从句的关系词引导定语的关系代词有:that, who (whom, whose), which; 关系副词 (在定语从句中只能作状语,且不能省略)有:when, where, why 等
33、。关系词的选择主要取 决于两个因素:(1)先行词是什么(2)先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。 关系代词(that,who,which,whose,whom)引导的定语从句。 that/ who 在从句中作主语,先行词为人。 Eg:The girl that/ who is reading is my sister. that/ which 在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词为物。 Eg:The book that/ which is on the desk belongs to Tom.(主) -6- He came back for the book that/ which he had forgo
34、tten.(宾) whose 在从句中作定语,先行词为人或物。 Eg:This is the pencil whose point is broken. That is the girl whose mother died two years ago. whom/ that 在从句中作宾语,先行词为人。 Eg:The girl whom/ that I spoke to is my cousin. 关系副词(when/ where/ why)引导的定语从句。 When 在从句中作时间状语,其先行词是表示时间的词(day/ year/ season 等) 。 例如:我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
35、I shall never forget the day_I joined the League. 解放军战士在人们最需要的时刻来到。 The PLA men come at the time _ the people need them most. Where 在定语从句中作地点状语,其先行词是表示地点的词(place/ town/ home/ house) 例如:你还记得我们初次见面的地方吗?Do you still remember the place _we first met? 近来你去过你成长的小城吗? Have you been to the town _ you grew up
36、 recently? Why 在从句中作原因状语,其先行词是 reason。 例如:没有人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 Nobody knows the reason _ he is often late for school 23,call sb at +电话号码 24,information【UC】通过学习、阅读、观察等得到的信息、情报、资料(侧重内容) news【UC】 广播、电视等报道的新闻、消息(强调新鲜、及时)a piece of news message【C】 口信、短信、信息(强调传递)take a message for sb leave a message to sb 25,w
37、ho do you think should get the job?=in your opinion,who should get the job? Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 1, 最高级的用法 用于三者或三者以上的比较 eg:Which do you like best,Chinese,Math or English? “one of+最高级+n.复数”表示“最?之一” Eg:Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. “the +序数词+最高级+n.单数+范围”表示“在?范围内?是
38、第几?” Eg:Hainan is the second largest island in China. 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰,只能用 that 引导定语从句 Eg:My cousin is the funniest person(that) I know. This is the first letter(that)I received from my sister. Of all +n.复数;of the +数(3)+ n.复数;in/ at+地点 2, Comfort v.使舒适,安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的(uncomfortable) comfortably
39、 adv. 舒适地 3, Voice 嗓音(说话声、歌声、笑声、鸟鸣声) in a low voice 小声地 Noise 杂音 Sound 任何可以听到的声音 4, be close to 靠近 -7- 5, choose-chose choose from 从?中选择 choose to do sth 选择做某事 6, Can I ask you some/ a few questions? 7, Welcome to+地点 8, So far= until now= up to now 至今为止 9, Around/ near here= in the neighborhood 10,t
40、hanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thank you/ Thanks No problem/ Youre welcome/ Thats all right/ Not at all/ Its a pleasure/ My pleasure/ Thats OK. 11,talent n.天资,才能 talented adj.有天赋的 (untalented) Have a talent
41、 for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有天赋 12,around the world= all over the world 13,have?in common 有相同特征 in common with 同?一样 14,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点” ,与 a little/ bit 相近 A kind of 意为“一种” ,some kinds of 意为“几种” ,different kinds of 意为“不同种类 的” ,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的” 。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。 15,and so on 等等
42、 16,be up to 是?的职责,由?决定 be up to sb to do sth 应由某人做某事 17,play a role/ part in doing sth 在?中扮演角色,在?中发挥作用,有影响 18,部分否定:all,both,everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere,every,each,always 等与 not 连用表示部分否定。 全 部 否 定 : allnone , bothneither , everyoneno one/ nobody/ not anyone , everythingnothing/ not anyth
43、ing,everyno,alwaysnever 19,make up 编造(故事、谎言) 20,takeseriously 认真对待 21,for example 例如 follow the example of?以?为榜样 give an example 举例 set an example to 给?树立榜样 such as 例如 22,come true 23,finish+ n/ v-ing 24,crowd v.拥挤 eg:They crowd into the room. n.人群 eg:There was a big crowd at the football match. A c
44、rowd of students are waiting for the bus Crowded adj. 拥挤的 . Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 1, 不定式做宾语:want/ hope/ expect/ plan to do 2, Learn?from 从?学习 learn sth by heart 熟记 learn sth by oneself 自学 3, Plan to do sth/ plan on sth 计划、打算做某事 Plan for sth 考虑到某事 make a plan for? 为?制定计划 4, Hope to
45、 do/ hope that 希望 (没有 hope sb to do 的表达) I hope so/ I hope not -8- 5, Happen to sb/ sth 某人/物发生不幸的事 eg:What happened to him? Happen to do/ it happens that 碰巧 Happen 偶然发生 take place 事先安排的、人为的发生 6, Expect (sb) to do/ expect that 期待 7, One day 某天(过去、将来)some day 某天(将来) the other day=a few days ago 前几天 8,
46、 Mean v.意味着(三单为 means) Means n.方法、工具、手段 by means of Meaning n. 意义、含义 the meaning of Meaningless adj. 毫无意义的 9, Mind v.介意 would/ do you mind (ones)(not) doing sth? I dont mind them. make up ones mind 下决心 change ones mind 改变主意 never mind 没关系、不必担心 keep in ones mind 记住 10,think of 认为、想起 think about 认为、考虑
47、 think over 仔细考虑 11,be famous for 因为?而著名 be famous as 作为?而著名 12,appear v.出现(disappear 消失) appearance n. 出现、露面、外表 13,come out 出版、发表,出来,开花 14,succeed v.成功 succeed in (doing) sth 成功地做某事 Success n.成功 Successful adj.成功的 be successful in (doing) sth 成功地做某事 Successfully adv.成功地 15,reason 结论性原因 cause 起因 exc
48、use 借口 16,danger n.危险 be in great danger 处于极大危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 endanger v. 使遭遇危险,危及 dangerous adj. 危险的 endangered adj.有灭绝危险的 17,luck n.运气lucky adj.幸运的(unlucky 不幸的)luckily adv. 幸运地 18, be ready to do sth 愿意做某事 get ready to do sth 准备去做某事 get ready for 为?做准备 19,a pair of+ n 复数 做主语,谓语动词用单数 eg:A pai
49、r of glasses is enough for me. 20,Take ones place to do sth 代替某人做某事 21,do a good job 干得好 22,wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 put on 表动作,接服装(take off) dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself get dressed 穿衣 dress up 盛装打扮 try on 试穿(动副结构) try it on (be) in+颜色或衣服 eg:The girl in a red coat is my sister. Unit 6 I am going to study
50、computer science 1,be going to 表将来(计划、打算) 肯定:主语+ be going to+ V 原 否定:主语+ be not going to+ V 原 疑问:be+主语+ going to+ V 原 There be 的将来时:there is/ are going to be 2,practice (doing)sth -9- 3,grow up 长大 4,keep doing sth 继续不断地做某事 Keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 Keep sb doing sth 使某人持续做某事 Keep sb from doing sth= st
51、op sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 5,be sure about/ of +n/ v-ing/ 代词 对?确信,有把握 Make sure 确保 Be sure to do 务必、一定 6,worry about be worried about 担心 7,medicineUC take medicine 吃药 pillC药丸 Medical adj.医学的 medically adv. 8,日期、月份、年份等前面有 next、last、this 等词语时,要省略前面的介词 on、in 9,send sth to 把?寄往 send sth to sb= send
52、sb sth Send sb to do 派人去做 send for 派人去请 send up 发射 send out 分发 send off 寄出 10,be able to do 能够做某事 able adj.能够(disable) ability n.能力(disability) 11,make promises 许诺 promise to do sth 12,at the beginning of 在?的开始 13,improve ones life 改善某人的生活 improve oneself 提升自己 self-improvement n. 14,write down 写下 动副
53、结构 15,have to do with 关于,与?有关 have nothing to do with 与?无关 16,take up 培养,学着做,占用(时间、空间) 17, no+ n 单数= not a/ an + n 单数 There is no book on the desk= There is not a book on the desk. no+ n 复数= not any+ n 复数 I have no resolutions= I dont have any resolutions. no+ UC= not any + UC There is no water ther
54、e= There is not any water there. 18,ones own 某人自己的 Unit 7 Will people have robots 1, will 表将来 肯定:主语+ will+ V 原 否定:主语+ will not (wont)+ V 原 疑问:will+主语+ V 原 There be 的将来时:there will be there wont be Will there be 2, Do you know+ 陈述语序 回答时,针对从句部分回答 Do you know there will be a football match this afterno
55、on? Yes, there will./ No, there wont 3, at home in ones home 4,paperUC纸张 a piece of paper paper C报纸(=newspaper) 、论文、试卷 5,In+时间段是指以现在时间为起点的"在一段时间以后",也可以表示"在将来多少时间之 内",句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。 After 常常指以过去时间为起点的"在一段时间之后",After+时间段常与过去时态连用。 当 after+时间点,可以与将来时态连用。 Later 是副词, "
56、一段时间+later"表示"一段时间之后",用于过去时;如果单独使用,可 与将来时或过去时连用。Later on 后来 - 10 - 6,pollute v.污染 Pollution UC 污染 white/ air/ water/ noise pollution Polluted adj. 被污染的 polluted water 7,predict v.预测 prediction n.预测 8,on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟 in the earth 在地里 9,save 拯救 save the earth 节约 save water
57、/ money 10,few-fewer-fewest+ C little-less-least+ UC few, little 含有否定意味,意味"几乎没有" a few, a little 含有肯定意味,意味"一点,一些" 11,SpaceUC太空,空间,一般情况下不与冠词连用,如果 space 前面有表示太空情况的 形容词(如 dark,cold,airless)修饰,则可与定冠词连用。SpaceC空间,空地(=room) RoomC房间;UC空间 Make room for.为.腾出空间 PlaceC 指某一具体"地点,地方"
58、 12,hundred,thousand(千),million(百万)表示不确切的数目时,在词尾加 s,且和 of 连用,表 示"数百,数千,数百万"。 当这些词前有数词或 several,some 等修饰词时则不加 s,也不跟介词 of 连用, 直接跟名词。 13,in the future 在将来 in future= from now on 从今往后 14,I/ We believe 接宾语从句,含有否定时要用否定转移 Believe sb 相信某人所为 believe in 信任某人的为人,信仰 15,over and over again 反复,再三 16,get
59、 bored 觉得无聊 17,wake up 醒来,叫醒(动副结构) 18,fall down 倒塌, 19,During 指"在.时间内,在.的期间",一般有明确的时间长度和起止时间。谓语动词常 为持续性的动作或状态,时间段前常有限定词(the,物主代词等) ,表特指。during 指动作所 发生的时间,回答 when 的问题。 In "在.时间内", 一般情况下可以和 during 互换, 用 in 时往往强调某一动作发生在某一 时间段中的某一时间点;during 既可用在"在整个时间段期间",也可用在"某时间段内的某 个时间点"。 For"(时间)长达.",强调时间由始至终,动作也贯穿这段时间的始终,可以和完成时 或过去时连用。强调持续时间的长短,回答 how long 的问题 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 1, 可数名词C与不可数名词UC C有复数形式,可以与定冠词 a/ an 连用 a pen an orange UC没有复数形
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