高中英语词组、固定搭配总结-(21055)

1、高中英语词组、固定搭配大总结?(money) worthofsth.?价值 ? (接数词 )? has a population of?人口数?量是 ? times as big as?是 ?几倍大?times the sizeof ?是?几倍大a(great/large/small)number of许多 ( 接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数 )A (together) with B? A与B一样， ? (谓语动词与A一致)跟 B? A一样，A as well as B? (谓语动词与 A 一致 )A besidesB?除 了 B以 外 ，A? (谓语动词与 A 一致 )a bit of一点

2、(接不可数名词)a bit 一点 ( 接形容词 )a bunch of一束、一捆acertain某一个 ( 接可数名词单数 )a copy of一份 (报纸等 )a couple of几个、一些、三两个 (接可数名词复数 )a crowd of一群、许多a developedcountry(一个 )发达国家a developingcountry( 一个 )发展中国家a diet of healthy foods一份营养食谱a fallen tree一棵倒了的树a few moment later一会儿、 不久以后a few pieces of advice几点建议a good/greatdea

3、lof大量 (接不可数名词 )a good/greatmany大量 (接可数名词复数 )a great deal许多东西a group of一群 ?a highly-developedcountry 高度发达国家a kind of sth.一类 ?a knife and fork一副刀叉a knowledge of某一学科的知识a lack of缺乏a large quantity of大量 (接可数、不可数名词 )-a large/small/greatamountof一些 (接不可数名词)A like B像? B 一样， A?(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit一点 (接形容词 )

4、a little一点 (接形容词 )a loaf of bread一个面包a lost life in a desert鸿沟a lot more interesting更有趣a lot more许多a lucky escape幸运地逃脱a narrowescape侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice一条建议a place of interest一处名胜a point of view一种观点A rather than B与其 B，不如 Aa series of一系列的a source of?的一个来源a third 三个中的一个 三分之一a total of 总计 ?(接数词 )

5、a type of一种a variety of一种a wasteofmoney/time/?浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half一年半above all最重要的是，首先要according to根据、依照achieveone'saim/goal实现某人的目标achieve success取得成功act a part 扮演一个角色假装act as if 假装 (接从句，有虚拟语气 )act the part of sb.演 ?的角色add A to B把A加到B上add to增加到add up to总计 (无被动形式 )addressa/theletter写信(的地址

6、)address sth. to sb.给某人讲 ?admit to承认advise (that)sb.(should)do建议某人应该做某事( 虚拟语气 )advise sb. to do劝说某人去做afford sb. sth.为某人承担 ?afford sth. to sb.为某人承担 ?afford to do能够去做after a time一段时间后after a while不久after all毕竟；终究after that 从这以后 ( 用一般现在时)agree on在 ?达成共识agree that同意? ?(接从句 )agree to do同意去做agree to one&#

7、39;s plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划 ( 建议 )agreewithone'sidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法 (见解 )agree with sb. (衣服等 )适合某人与 ?一致 同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time事先；提前aim at 瞄准 追求、旨在Allbut A ?除了 A 以外所有人( 谓语动词与 all一致，用复数 )all kinds of各种各样的all of a sudden突然 (单用 )all over (Europe)整个 (欧洲 )a

8、ll sorts of各种各样的allsuch所有这些 ? (接名词用复数 )all the same仍然、依然all the way全程all the year round整年allthroughthe(night/year/one'slife)整个 ?all? not 不?都是 ?(部分否定 )allow doing/sb.todo允许(某人)做某事announce sth.tosb.向某人宣布 ?announcetosb. sth.向某人宣布 ?answer for为 ?负责任anyone who = whoever任何人 (引导主语从句 )apart from除 ?外还?app

9、ear to do好像 ?apply for申请apply one's minds to专心于appreciate doing感激做 ?as a matter of fact实际上as a result of由于 ?as if似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句 )as longas只要 (引导条件状语从-句 )as one body像一个人一样as soon as is necessary如果可能的话尽快 ?as soon as一?就?(引导时间状语从句 )as though似乎、好像as wellas 和 ?一样 与?一样好as well也；一样ask (that) sb. (should

10、) do要求某人应该做某事( 虚拟语气 )ask for a leave请假ask sb. foradvice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb.向某人提问 (书面语 )at the thought of当 ?想到at the top of the voice用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth.注意；对 ?关注attitude to/towards sth.对 ?的态度attract one's attention吸引某人注意力backand forth来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at(狗 )向 ?

11、叫be (good) value for money?值钱be able to do能够 ?、有能力?be about to do when就要做某事be better off境况好be blind inone eye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to对 ?视而不见be busy doing忙着 ?be busy with忙着 ?be careful小心be caught in被困住be concerned about关心be connectedwith?与?有联系be content to do甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with对 ?满足be crowded wit

12、h挤满了be dangerous? (对 ?)构成威胁、是危险的at a distance有一些距离、 在远处at a great depth在很深处at a loss不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price价格低 (高)at a low/high speed速度很慢 / 快地 ?at a mouthful一口、满口at a safe speed以安全速度行驶at a speed of以 ?的速度行驶at a time一次；有时、曾经at first blush一瞥at full speed全速前进at least至少、最少at least?if not more 如果不是更多

13、，至少也 ?at most最多、至多at one time曾经、以前at present现在at that very moment就在那个时候at the ball在舞会上at the beginning of在 ?的开始at the bottom of在 ?的底部at the cost of以 ?为代价at the crossing在十字路口at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请at the latest最迟、最晚at the most最多at the price of以 ?为代价at the risk of冒着 ?的危险at the same time同时at the

14、sight of看见at the speed of以 ?的速度时，突然 ?be deaf to对 ?听而不闻、充耳不be about to do准备做 ?(不接时闻间状语，表示将来)be disappointed in sth.对某事 (物 )be absent from不在、缺席失望be absorbed in 沉迷于 ?、迷恋于be disappointedwithsb./sth.?对 ?失望be active in在 ?活跃be doing when正要做某事时，突be admitted into universities被然 ?大学录取be doing表达某种语气、感情，如be afr

15、aid of doing担心某事会发喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等生be done away with 结束、结果beafraidof sth./sb.害怕某人be dressed in穿 ?(物 )be due to do预计 ?会怎样be afraid that恐怕 ?be due to sth.由于、应归于be afraid to do不敢去做be dying for渴望be after sth./sb.找 ?be dying to do急切去做 ?be along with和 ?一起be eager to do盼望去做 ?be an expert on/in/at sth.在 ?be

16、engaged in忙于、致力于是专家be engaged to与 ?订婚be angry at sth.对某事感到生气be equal to与 ?相等be angry with sb./sth.对某人 (物 )be expert in/at doing擅长于 ?感到生气be famous as作为 ?而出名be anxious about为 ?感到焦虑be famous for因为 ?而出名be anxious for sth.急切地要 ?be famous to sb.在 ?中出名be anxious to do急切去做 ?be favourable to有助于、有利于be ashamed

17、 of感到羞耻、惭愧be fit for sth.适合 ?beatbreakfast/lunch/supperbe fond of爱好 ?在吃早 /午/晚饭be friendly/kind/polite to sb.对be at the same level在同一水平某人友好上be going to do即将做 ?be aware of sth.知道be gone?不见了be away from离 ?远be good on sb.对某人好bebasedon以 ?为基础、以?be hard on sb.对某人苛刻、为难为根据某人-be harmful to对 ?有害对某人 ( 没 )有很大 (帮

18、助等 )bestrict withsb. 对某人严格要be honouredforsth. ?因为 ?be of the same kind同一类求受尊敬beofthesamebesuccessfulin doing sth. 做 ?be in (the) majority占大多数， 处size/colour/weight/age/shape尺成功于多数be in business营业be in danger处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中 ( 无光，用于指状态 )寸/颜色/重量/年龄 /形状相同be of this kind属于这一类be off 离开be on a vi

19、sit from sp.从某地来访问be suitable for适合Be sure(certain) to do?确信做某事(祈使句 )be tiredfromsth./doing(身体上 )劳累、疲劳be in disorder be in earnest be in good order be in great need be in hospital be in low/high没有秩序、乱急迫、急切有秩序、整洁最需要住院spirits情绪低落 /be on a visit to sp.正游览、参观某地be on business 因公 ( 办事等 )be on diet节食be on

20、duty值日、上班be on fire着火be tiredof sth./doing厌倦 ?高昂be on holiday/vacation在度假be in poor health身体不好be on sale待售、拍卖be in/under one's charge受某人be on show展览；上映管be on strike罢工be in/under the charge of sb.受be on the march正在游行、正在某人管行军be introduced into?被引进be out of fashion过时、不流行be joined to与 ?连接be out of o

21、rder没有秩序、乱be keen on喜欢be out of reach够不着无能be kind for sb. to do sth.某人做为力某事 (对人 )有好处be out of work失业be kind of sb.某人好be popularamongsb. 在 ?中流be known for因为 ?而出名行be known to sb.在 ?中出名be popular with sb.在 ?中流行be lacking in缺乏be preparedfor为 ?作准备( 接be longing for盼望去做 ?抽象事物 )be longing to do盼望去做 ?be pres

22、ent at (the meeting)参加be lost?不见了(会议 )be lost in sight看不见be proud of以 ?自豪be lost in thought陷入沉思be put to a new use被用在了新的be made from由?(加工 )制成用途上be made into制成、加工成be ready for准备好做 ?be made of 由 ?(直接 ) 制成be ready to do准备好做 ?be made up of?由?组成be recognised as被认作是be marked with被标上be reducedby降低了 ?(接数be

23、measured in以 ?来衡量字、百分数 )be missing?不见了be related to与 ?有联系be mixed with sth.用?混合be responsble for为 ?负责任be not in agreement?是不同的be rich in在 ?丰富be nothing more than只不过是be satisfied with对 ?满意beofdifferentbe senior to比?大sizes/colours/weights/ages/be set in 以?为背景shapes尺寸/颜色 /重量/年龄/形be short of缺少状不同be show

24、n into sp.被带到某地beofgreat/nobe spun into thread被纺成线help/value/importance/useto sb.be strict in sth.对某事严格要求-be tiredofsth./doing厌倦 ?be tired out筋疲力尽be to blame(应该 )受责备be to do准备做 ?be trappedby(the fire)被(火)围困be treated as把 ?当作?对待be under construction建设中be unwilling to do不愿去做be up to高达、达到达到境界、进入角色从事、忙于

25、be well received接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do盼望去做 ?be worried about为 ?担心be worth doing值得 ?be worth sth.值多少be worthy of值得be/becomeknownas作为 ?而出名be/becomewidelyaccepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head碰某人的头beat sb. to death打死某人beat sth. flat把 ?压平become a success成功become separate

26、d分开before all尤其、特别before long没过多久 (常用于将来时、过去时 )begin with以 ?开始believe in信赖、信任信奉、信仰belong to sb.属于benefitfrom从 ?获取利益、好处beyond reach够不着； 找不到、消失beyond that除了那个以外beyond the sea在海外black out昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea红茶blood bank血站、血库blow away吹走both of sb.两个人都 ?both ?not不?都是? (部分否定 )break away from脱离break down

27、分解；破裂 (汽-车)抛锚break in打断 ?的话break into pieces打( 破 )成碎片break off折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言break out分裂、爆发break the record打破纪录break the rules违反规则break up分解bring about带来、造成bring down使 ?下降bring in引进bring on引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice使某人注意 ?bring up抚育、养育build up建立burn down烧毁bur

28、nsth.to the ground把 ?烧毁burn up消耗burst in闯进、闯入burst into flames突然着火burstinto tears/laughter突然放声大哭 /笑burst out doing爆发；突然business sense商业理念by and by不久以后、很快的by chance偶然by degrees逐渐地by far至今为止by means of通过 ?的办法by occasionally偶然的by ones and twos三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself独自地、独立地、单独地by the end在 ?以前bythehour/day

29、/week/minute/month/year按小时 /日/周/分/月/年算bythekilogramme/ton按公斤 /吨算by the time一段时间前 (引导时间状语从句 )by the way顺便说一下by this means用这种方法byweight/length/volume按重量/ 长度 / 容量算call a taxi打的call at sp.拜访某地call for要求邀请call in sb.派人去请call on sb. to do号召某人 ?做某事call on sb.拜访某人call one's attention to sth.让某人引起对 ?的注意c

30、all to mind想起call up sb.使 ?想起给 ?打电话calm down镇定下来can't help doing情不自禁地?can't resist doing不能抗拒做 ?carry about携带、随身带carry away冲垮；拿走carry forward发展、发扬carry off抢走、夺走carry on进行、继续carryoutone'spromise遵守某人的诺言carry out实行carry with进行、继续catch a cold感冒catch fire着火catch in被 ?困住、绊住catchone's attent

31、ion吸引了 ?的注意catch sight of看到 ?caught by the抓到 ?某人的 ? (身体部位 )cause sb. to be in such a state导致某人到这样的地步change A for B用B替换Achange into变成clear away收拾走、清除clear out把 ?请出去clear up天晴解决climb over翻越close to靠近某地come about发生come across偶然遇见come along进展、进行come at袭击、向 ?打击come away脱离、掉下come back回来醒过来come down下降come

32、forth向前come into being形成、产生、存在(无被动 )come into effect生效、启用come off脱离、掉下-come on加油进展come out 产生、 出现 被知道出版、发行 结局、结果come right直接come round转身come to 把注意力转向 ? 到来come to an end消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice引起某人的注意come to oneself苏醒、恢复知觉come to power掌权come true成为现实come up上升发生产生 (问题、话题、议题)被提出 (无被动 )come up

33、to过来come upon偶然遇见command(that)sb. (should) do命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气 )(却做成了 )( 虚拟语气 )count on/upon指望、依靠count sth. at当作coversth./sb.with sth. 用 ?盖住 ?cover the events报道事件cross out除去、勾销crowd off挤出cry out喊出去cure sb. of治好某人的 (病 )cut away切下；逃跑cut down砍倒；缩减cut off切断cut one's hair short把?头发剪短cut out切下；删除cut sth.

34、 in half把 ?切成两半cut sth. into halves把?切成两半develop an interest in sth.表现出对?的兴趣develop films制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing把 ?奉献给 ?die away ( 气味、声音、光线 )逐渐消失、变弱die down平息、变弱、逐渐消失diefrompollutedair/overwork/anaccident/因 ?为( 空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死dieofgrief/cold/hungry/oldage/ ? 因为 (悲伤、 寒冷、饥饿、年老等 )而死die o

35、ut 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do命令某compare Ato B把A比作Bcompare AwithB把A与B作比较compare notes交换意见compared with/to A, B与A?相比， B?(B 不用比较级 )congratulatesb./sth.(on sth.)祝贺 ? (取得 ?的成绩)congratulationsonsth.?的祝贺connect Ato B连接A与B(单方面 )connect AwithB连接 A与B(两方面 )cut sth. int

36、o two parts把 ?切成两半cut up割开；切碎daily goods日用品dance around到处跳dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞dare to do敢于 ?date back to起源于、追溯到date from起源于、追溯到day after day日复一日day and night一天到晚day by day逐日deal in经营deal with处理、对待人去做discouragesb.fromsth./doing阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜欢 ?dive off从 ?跳水divide sth.by sth.?除以 ?

37、divide o将 ?分成do a good deed做好事do away with废除do damage to损害do good/harmtosb./sth. 对 ?有好处 (坏处 )do not give in an inch一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth.consider sb. to have done认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as把 ?看作consider sth./doing考虑 (做)?consist of由?组成contentoneselfwith sth.对 ?declare sb.

38、/sth. to be adj./n.宣研究 ?称 ?是 ?(接形容词或名词 )do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙deep into the night熬夜do sb. good/harm对某人有好处delay doing/sth.推迟 ?(坏处)demand (that) sb. (should) do要do sb. the favourto do/of doing求某人应该做某事( 虚拟语气 )帮某人忙做 ?demand sth.of/from sb.向某人do sth. alone 自己、靠自己满意continue doing一直做 (同一件事 )continue to do继续

39、做 (下一 件事 )continue with sth.继续做某事contributesth.to sth.为 ?贡献 ?convertsth. intosth.把 ?转变成 ?要求 ?demand to do要求去做depend on/upon取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb.将?描述给(讲给 ) ?despise of sb.看不起determinesb. to do使某人下决do sth. at the right time在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand手工制作 (常用被动 )do sth. by turns轮流做 ?、依次做 ?do sth.

40、 deep/far into the night熬夜could have done本来能做成的( 却没做成 )( 虚拟语气 )couldn't have done本来做不成的心做某事do sth. for fun做 ?为了取乐determine to do下决心做某事do sth. in good faith诚实地 ?develop a habit养成习惯do sth. on purpose有目的地做-养成习惯坦白地说没有、免除do up系上、扣上收拾整理do with处理doubleone's output使(产量等 )成倍增长draw a deep breath深呼吸dra

41、w conclusions下结论draw in(车)进站 引诱draw one's attention吸引某人注意力draw quickinterest获得快捷利润draw up草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing梦想drink to为 ?干杯drive sb. to tears使某人哭drop in at sp.拜访某地drop in on sb.拜访某人eager for渴望early bird早起者、早到者earn one's living谋生easy-going随和、平易近人eat one'swords收回某人 ( 说过 )的话eat up吃光either A or B是A或者是 B(谓语动词就近一致)enco