完形填空精解

1、完形填空精讲精练1In the year 1986 there was a terrible explosion（爆炸）. The explosion was at a nuclear power plant（工厂）in the another country called Ukraine. The radiation _36_ a lot of damage. It contaminated（污染）the _37_ and other things. People lived in the area _38_ the explosion happened. Twenty years late

2、r those people are still _39_. Effects from the explosion will go _40_ for a long time. Over two million people still live in the contaminated _41_. Only 56 people died from the explosion _42_ many other problems have been caused because of it. Some types of cancer are more than 200 times _43_ world

3、 average. Many children have cancer now and birth defects（缺陷）have _44_ since the accident. Some people in the United States are _45_ about the children living there. One group has been _46_ to raise money. They are called the Chernobyl Childrens Project. They want to bring children from the Ukraine

4、to the U.S. each _47_. A spokesperson for the group says that radiation is the _48_ in the summertime so it is a good time to get the children out of the country. They want to help the children get _49_ for a little while. The Project wants them to be _50_ from radiation. It costs $1,500 to bring ea

5、ch _51_ to the United States for six weeks. The group raised _52_ money to bring 28 children to the United States. The children were _53_ to do lots of fun things. They enjoyed clean air, healthy food, and plenty of outdoor _54_. The children that come to America during the summer _55_ less school w

6、hen they return home. One little nine year-old girl who got to come to the United States said that she likes America.36. A. caught B. kept C. contained D. caused 37. A. air B. river C. soil D. forest 38. A. when B. after C. before D. while39. A. lying B. suffering C. working D. shouting40. A. out B.

7、 off C. on D. in 41. A. areas B. houses C. plant D. country42. A. and B. but C. so D. however43. A. above B. below C. near D. off44. A. disappeared B. changed C. reduced D. doubled 45. A. disappointed B. worried C. angry D. sure46. A. trying B. asking C. wanting D. refusing47. A. week B. summer C. h

8、oliday D. year48. A. highest B. lowest C. nearest D. farthest49. A. up B. in C. down D. away 50. A. different B. safe C. sick D. absent51. A. child B. student C. worker D. patient52. A. rest B. less C. more D. enough 53. A. sure B. forced C. convenient D. able 54. A. classes B. sports C. clothing D.

9、 fun 55. A. love B. forget C. miss D. attend36. D. 爆炸引起（caused）许多损害。Caught“抓住”；kept“保持”；contained“含有”。下一句就开始讲核爆炸引起的损害。37. C. 核爆炸污染了土地和别的东西。空气、河流、森林只是环境的的一部分。此句是说核爆炸污染了人们生活的环境和人本身。因为下一句就谈到了人们生活环境。38. A. 考查连词。核爆炸时有人住在这一地区。39. B. 二十年后那些受污染的人们仍然在遭受痛苦（suffering）。看不出他们是躺着（lying）或工作（working）或叫喊（shouting）。4

10、0. C. 核爆炸的影响还要继续（go on）。go out “出去”；go off “离开”；go in“进去”。41. A. 与前面“People lived in the area”对应。这些人们仍然住在被污染的地区（areas），受污染的不仅是房屋（houses）；工厂（plant）；当然也不是整个国家（country）。42. D. 考查连词。转折关系用but;虽然只有人死亡但是还引起了很多其他问题。However是副词。43. A. above world average“超过世界平均”。Below“低于”；near“靠近”；off“离开”。有些癌症超过世界平均水平的倍。44. B

11、. 自从事故开始先天性缺陷已经成倍增加（doubled）。Disappeared“消失”；changed“改变”；reduced“减少”。45. D. be worried about“为担忧”； be disappointed about “对失望”； be angry about“为生气”；be sure about“对有把握”。46. A. 有一群人已经在努力募捐。try to do “努力地做”；ask“要求”；want“想”，不用进行时；refuse“拒绝”与句意不符。47. B. 从后文summertime等处，这些人募捐是为了带这些受影响的孩子夏天到美国去。48. A. 夏天是辐

12、射最高的时期，所以他们利用夏天带孩子们去美国躲避。49. D. 带孩子离开受污染的地区是为了让他们避开辐射；get away“离开”；get up“起来”；get in“收获，进入”；get down“着手”。50. B. be safe from radiation“离开辐射保证安全”；be different from “与不同的”；. Be sick from“因而生病”。be absent from“缺席”。51. A. 根据前后文，这些人是带孩子到美国，不一定都是学生。Patient“病人”也不当。52. D. 这些人募集到了够把个孩子带到美国的钱。53. D. be sure to

13、“肯定做”；be forced to “被迫做”；be convenient to “做是方便”；be able to“能够做”。54. D. 带孩子们到美国是要他们享受清新的空气，艰苦的食物和足够的户外乐趣（fun）而不是室外课程（outdoor classes）户外体育活动（outdoor sports）或户外衣服（outdoor clothing）。55. C. 到美国的行程只是耽误很少的课程。attend school“上学”。2Roland was a carpenter in America. He and Sheila had three 36 two boys and baby

14、 Jessica. The baby had been in and out of the hospital for the last year because of infections and 37 problems. She was very weak and sick. The doctors were not 38 that she would live another year. 39 Jessica was expensive. The family was deep in 40 . Things were bad. Roland saw no light at the 41 o

15、f this tunnel (隧道). Then he saw an ad in the newspaper: “Security guards 42 , $150,000 a year. ” He called the number. The line was busy, but he 43 calling and finally got through. He was worried that the jobs were all taken, 44 they told him plenty of jobs were still available. They said they would

16、 give him two weeks of 45 in Texas. Then they would 46 him to Iraq for his assignment. Roland told Sheila he had to take this job. He knew it was 47 ；he might get injured or killed, but the money was too good. 48 , the family would have full medical benefits, 49 would enable the baby to get the care

17、 she needed. Roland said if he survived the first year, he would 50 work there for one more year. Sheila was 51 . She asked, “What if you get killed? What are we going to do without you?” “You cant 52 like that, honey,” he said. “Youve got to think 53 . Think about how well off well be in two or thr

18、ee years after I bring back all that 54 . This is the best thing I could do for this family.” Sheila 55 him and sobbed (呜咽地说) . “I dont want you to go.” Roland flew to Houston five days later. 36. A. students B. friends C. workmates D. kids 37. A. other B. another C. puzzling D. strange38. A. afraid

19、 B. satisfied C. confident D. sad39. A. Thinking of B. Getting rid of C. knowing of D. Taking care of 40. A. debt B. danger C. thought D. surprise41. A. top B. entrance C. bottom D. end 42. A. sold B. watched C. wanted D. welcome43. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. kept D. finished44. A. but B. and C. so D.

20、 because45. A. holiday B. training C. work D. rest46. A. invite B. drive C. expect D. fly47. A. dangerous B. easy C. comfortable D. interesting48. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise49. A. that B. which C. who D. where50. A. luckily B. happily C. carefully D. probably 51. A. excited B. w

21、orried C. satisfied D. disappointed52. A. think B. guess C. live D. work53. A. active B. positive C. hard D. honest54. A. time B. news C. money D. paper55. A. took B. missed C. hugged D. left答案和简析：36. D. Roland和Sheila夫妇有三个孩子，从句末“two boys and baby Jessica”判断。37. A. 由于感染和别的一些问题，婴儿去年经常进出医院。38. C. 由于婴儿J

22、essica虚弱多病，医生对她是否能再活一年都没有信心（confident）。afraid意为“害怕的”；satisfied 意为“满意的”；sad意为“伤心的”。39. D. 要照顾治好多病的Jessica开销很大。短语动词thinking of意为“想到”；getting rid of意为“摆脱”；knowing of“了解到”。40. A. 治好Jessica的病要用很多钱，所以这个家负债很深。In debt“负债”； In danger “处于危险中”；In thought“在思考”；In surprise“吃惊地”。41. D. Roland处境艰难，他好象在隧道里看不到隧道尽头的光亮一样，觉得没有前景。Entrance“入口”； bottom“底部”。42. C. 本句是广告词，招聘保安一般说“Security guards wanted”，即Security guards are wanted 的省略。43. C. 电话占线，所以Roland就一直打。从本句前后部分（“The line was busy”和“and finally got through”推断他在不断的打电话.44. A. 考查连词。转折关系，他担心所有的工作被别人抢先得到了；但是还有。45. B. 从后一句看工作地点在Iraq，所以他们要在Texas对他进行两周的培训“tra