新目标英语八年级下unit1知识点总结(问答疾病,状从、宾从)

1、重点短语1. have a sore back / throat 背部/咽喉疼痛2. have / catch a cold =have the flu 感冒；得了流感3. have a （high）fever 发（高）烧4. have a toothache 牙痛5. have a headache 头疼6. have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼7. talk too much谈的太多；too much+不可数名词8. drink enough water喝足够的水；big enough足够大9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息10. take ones tem

2、perature 给某人量体温11. see a dentist and get an X-ray看牙医并做X光透视12. cut oneself 切伤自己；cut off 切除 cut it/them off13. put some medicine on it在上面敷些药14. drink some hot tea with honey喝些带蜂蜜的热茶15. take breaks away from 远离而休息片刻16. see an old man lying on the side of the road看见一位老人正躺在路边 （lie）17. shout for help呼救；sh

3、out at 向喊；shout to 嚷18. stop the bus without thinking不假思索地停下车19. get off 下车；get on 上车；get it /them on (off)20. to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是21. take sb to sp 带某人去某地22. wait for 等候cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干什么23. agree to do sth同意干什么24. think about oneself为自己考虑think about saving a life考虑挽救一个生命25. hurt ones

4、elf doing sth在干某事中伤害自己26. fall down 跌倒；fall off 从摔下27. have problems doing sth在干某事中有困难have problems breathing呼吸困难28. get sunburned 晒伤29. be interested in 在感兴趣30. be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事；be used to taking risks31. lose ones life because of accidents由于事故而丧生32. run out 用完；用光 run out of 把用完33. be re

5、ady to do sth愿意迅速做某事get ready for 为做准备34. so that = in order to do sth 目的干什么35. a book called （call） 一本名叫的书36. mean being in a difficult situation 意思是在困难的境况下37. get out of 离开；从出来；下小汽车get into上小汽车38. tell of the importance of making good decisions 告诉有关做出好决定的重要性的情况39. be in control of 掌管；管理40. keep on

6、 doing sth 一直，坚持干某事41. make a decision to do sth.下决心干某事42. Thanks to +名词或代词 多亏；幸亏（多放在句首）43. expect sb to do 期望某人干什么44. in time 及时； on time 准时 at times 有时45. hit sb on the head/ nose ; hit sb in the face.（硬的用on；软的用in）打了某人的头，鼻子；打了某人的脸46. hurt oneself doing sth.在干某事中伤了自己hurt yourself playing soccer 踢足球

7、中伤了自己重点句型1.问毛病：Whats the matter (with) ?怎么啦？Whats the trouble (with) ?Whats wrong with ?What happened?Is there anything wrong with?Are you OK?2.回答+建议I have a cold. You should drink lots of water and rest.I have a cough and sore throat. You should hot tea with honey.I have a sore back. You should lie

8、 down and rest.I have a fever. You should take your temperature.I have a toothache. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.I have a stomachache. You should lie down and rest. You should eat less meat and take more exercise.I cut myself. You should put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it .

9、No, I dont feel well./ I feel / I have a Should I ? You should / You shouldnt 3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我认为我以同样的方式坐了太久而没有运动。（宾从：主句用一般现在时，从句随句意）4.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天头和颈部仍然疼的话，那就得去看医生。（状从：主将从现）5.bus No.26 was going alo

10、ng Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 当26路汽车沿着中华路行进，突然驾驶员看见一位老人正躺在路边。 （when并列连词，强调从句动作发生在主句动作进行的瞬间） see sb doing sth . 看见某人正在干什么（动作正在进行） see sb do sth 看见某人干了什么（动作已发生）6.A woman was next to him, shouting for help. 一位妇女在他旁边，正在呼救（现在分词作伴随状语）7.He got off and asked

11、the woman what happened.（宾语从句） 他下了车并问妇女发生了什么事。happen to sb某人发生了什么 happen to do sth 碰巧干什么； happen = take place8.Mr Wang knew he had to act quickly.（quick）（副词修饰动词） 王师傅明白他必须快速地行动。9.But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.司机不想自己。只考虑挽救一个生命。10.Aron Ralston is an Ameri

12、can man who is interested in mountain climbing. （who引导定语从句，并作从句的主语）Sb be interested in sth.= sth be interesting.=sb take an interest in sth. = sth interest(s) sb.Tom is interested in English. = English is interesting. = Tom takes an interest in English. = English interests Tom. 11.Aron is used to ta

13、king risks. Aron习惯于冒险。 be used to doing sth. 习惯于干什么 be used to do sth = be used for doing sth.被用来干什么 used to do sth 过去常常干什么12.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 这是关于进行危险体育运动时令人激动的事情之一。 one of + 名词复数。（exciting . doing）13.Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. （a

14、n accident） lose ones life 丧生 because of 因为；由于 一次事故14.On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. （when he was climbing） 在2003年4月26日，他正在犹他州爬山时，发现自己处于危险的境况中。（主从句的主语是同一个人时，可省略主+be）15.Arons arm was caught under a 2000-kilo rock that fell on him （被动语态，胳膊被压在掉在

15、他身上的2000公斤的岩石下）（定语从句）when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.（时间状从）当他独自在爬山时by oneself = alone 独自一人16.Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days （原因状从） 持续性 How longand hoped that someone would find him. （hope后宾从）由于他的胳膊不能自由，所以一直呆在哪儿五天并且希望有人能发现他。17.But when his water ran

16、out, he knew that he would have to do （时间状从）（主动表被动）（宾从）（过去将来时）something to save his own life.但是当水用完时，他明白他将 （作目的状语） 采取什么措施来挽救自己的生命18.with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose （用左胳膊） （目的状语从句） =in order not to losetoo much blood. 他给自己打了绷带，目的不让流太多的血。19.a book called a boy named （过去分词作后置定语）20.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. 他讲述了作出好决定和控制自己生命的重要性。21.Hi