翻译之虚拟语气

1、第一：虚拟语气第一：虚拟语气l （一）虚拟语气基本结构题：l 1、If I _当初没有在你掉下来时抓住你，you couldnt be smiling like this now. l 【答案】hadnt caught you when you felll 2、_如果你当时买了那辆二手车，you couldnt have walked home.l 【答案】If you had bought the second-hand carl 3、_如果当初没有提前计划整个运作，a great deal of time and money would have been lost. l 【答案】If t

2、he whole operation had not been planned before handl （二）由固定连词引导的虚拟语气题：l 由if only, as if/though, it is (high) time that, but for , only if,等连词引导的从句中，也要跟随虚拟语气。l 1、If only the committee _批准这些规l 定并尽快实施它们。l 【答案】would approve the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possiblel 2、It is time somet

3、hing _ 就城市中心的交通问题采取措施了。l 【答案】was done about the traffic problem downtownl （三）wish 后面的虚拟语气题l 1、Sometimes I wish I_生活在一个不同的时间和空间.l 【答案】were living in a different time and a different place.l 2、Jack wishes that he _在大学，学的是商务而不是历史.l 【答案】had studied business instead of history when he was in university.l

4、 (四) 用于it is + adj. + that 从句中l 此种结构的形容词和名词包括：advisable, appropriate, basic, desirable, elementary, essential, fitting, fundamental, imperative, important, impossible, incredible, natural, necessary, obligatory, proper, strange, urgent, vital, a pity, a shame, no wonder thatadvice, aim, desire, idea

5、, insistence, motion, necessity, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, regulation, requirement, suggestion等。l It is fundamental that _ 两国调和彼此间的分歧。l 【答案】the two countries reconcile their differencesl 2、It is recommended that the project _ 直到做好所有的准备工作再启动。l 【答案】not be started until all the preparation

6、s have been madel 3、Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that _ 建立特殊委员会调查这起事件。l 【答案】a special committee be set up to investigate the incidentl 4、_由市长颁奖的建议 was accepted by everyone. l 【答案】The suggestion that mayor present the prize.l (五) 用于lest, in case, for fear that 后的从句，要求用should + 动词原形的结构l 1、Henry went through the documents again carefully _ 唯恐漏看任何重要数据。l 【答案】for fear t