定语从句 (2)

1、Period 1 定语从句定语从句Step 1 : Favorite color :I like color that is red.redredSay you say me! Say you say me! 说你说我！说你说我！I like a color .The color is red.I like a colorthat is red.that 指代先行词指代先行词 color I like a T-shirt .The T-shirt is red.I like a T-shirt that is red.that 指代先行词指代先行词 T-shirt I have a bag .

2、The bag is red.I have a bag that is red.that 指代先行词指代先行词 bag I like flowers.The flowers are red.I like flowersthat are red.that 指代先行词指代先行词 flowers I like flowers that are red.I like a T-shirt that is red.I like a bag that is red.Tell me about yours !e.g. I like that is/are blue/ .He /she likeHe /she

3、likes s the color that is . the color that is .interested, happy, relaxed, excited,comfortableStep 2 Favorite moviesI like movies that are scaryare scary. interesting , funny, scary , sad romantic , great ,relaxing ,excitingI like movies that can make me excitedcan make me excited. .概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代

4、词在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 叫做叫做定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.the handsomethe lovelythe strong the clevera boyThe boy is Tom.The boy who

5、/that is handsome is Tom.The boy who/that is lovely is Tom.The boy who/that is strong is Tom.The boy who/that is clever is Tom.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法: :当先行词是人时当先行词是人时, , 用用who, whom, whose, that引导引导

6、.who, whom, whose, that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语 The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom. The boy who/that has a round face is Tom. The boy i

7、s Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom. (主语主语)Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语，可宾语，可以由以由who 代替，也可以省略。代替，也可以省略。 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语 The man is

8、kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/that) everyone likes is kind. The woman (whom/that) we saw on the street got the job. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom/whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.(宾

9、语宾语)who/that(whom/who/that)who/thatThe manI talked with is our teacher.A personsteals things is called a thief.The manI nodded to is Mr. Li.The manI nodded is Professor Li.to whomwhose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定

10、语 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法: :当先行词是物时当先行词是物时, , 用用which 或或that引导引导. .These are the trees which were planted last year. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.C

11、an you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Which和和that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主主语和宾语语和宾语.注意注意: : 关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teach

12、er.which/that(which/that)(which/that)(1)These are the treeswere plantedlast year.(2)This recorderhe is using ismade in Japan.(3)Is this the libraryyou borrow books from?(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little,

13、 much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 5.that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在但在下列情况下下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(that)that(that)(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。I am sure she has somethingyou can borrow.Ive read all the booksare not mine.This is the first b

14、ookhe has read.This is the very bookbelongs to him.that1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 1

15、00 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor