定语从句课件

1、定语从句定语从句 the Attributivethe Attributive ClauseClause高一英语语法定语定语1. 1. 用来修饰某个名词或代词的成分用来修饰某个名词或代词的成分2. 2. 可以放在名词之前；也可以放在可以放在名词之前；也可以放在名词或代词之后名词或代词之后3. 3. 在翻译时通常带有一个在翻译时通常带有一个“的的”定语从句定语从句1. 1. 定义：当定语成分由一个句子来充定义：当定语成分由一个句子来充当时，这个句子就叫定语从句，即用当时，这个句子就叫定语从句，即用一个句子去修饰另一个句子中的某个一个句子去修饰另一个句子中的某个名词或代词名词或代词通常紧跟在所修饰

2、的名词通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词后或代词后。This is a book which was written by J.K. RowlingThe apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.The apple is small.The apple is big.which is redwhich is greenwhich is redwhich is green2. 2. 定语从句的定语从句的必备两要素必备两要素This is a book which was written by J.K. Rowling先行词（名词或代词）先行

3、词（名词或代词） 关系词关系词/引导词引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose）1.You are the right man whom we are looking for.2.Ive spent all the money which was given by my parents.3.I will never forget the day when I joined the party.4.This is the factory where the machines are made.找出定语从句；找出定语从句两要素找出定语从句；找出定语从句两要素找出课文中所找出课文中

4、所有包含定语从有包含定语从句的句子句的句子 But one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. The number of people who were killed of injured reached more than 400 000.Then, later that afternoon,

5、 another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.定语从句定语从句引导词的确定引导词的确定 关系关系 代词代词指代对象及指代对象及在从句中所作在从句中所作的成分的成分使用要点使用要点 that w

6、hich既指人又指物；既指人又指物；作主语或宾语作主语或宾语只用于限制性定语从只用于限制性定语从句中，介词后面不能句中，介词后面不能跟跟that.当代替物时，当代替物时，可以与可以与which通用通用指物；作主指物；作主语或宾语语或宾语在非限制性定语从句在非限制性定语从句中，只宜用中，只宜用which,不能不能用用that。可用在介词之。可用在介词之后后 who,whomwhose指人；指人；who可作主语或可作主语或宾语宾语,whom只能作宾语只能作宾语既指人又既指人又指物，作指物，作定语定语先行词必须为人。先行词必须为人。who可代替在从句中可代替在从句中担任宾语的担任宾语的whom,但但

7、若前有介词，则只能若前有介词，则只能用用whom是代词的所有格，是代词的所有格，相当于相当于of which或或of whom“介词+关系代词”结构在定语从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语。用在介词后的关系代词只有whom which whose三个，不能用thatvThe man with whom I shook hands just now is my doughters English teacher.vHe was the man from whose room the thief had stolen the bag.vThe girl to whom he spo

8、ke made no answer.1. Do you know the boy _ leg was broken when he fell out of a tree? 2. This is the boy _ sister is a famous singer. 3. The letter _ I received yesterday is from my brother. 4. The film _ we saw last night was wonderful. 5. The man _ was here a minute ago is my uncle. whosewhose(whi

9、ch/that)(which/that) who / that6. The train _ was going to Guangdong was late. 7. The book _ he is reading is very interesting. 8. Theyll never forget the days _ they spent in the countryside. 9. Theyll never forget the days _ they studied together. which / that (which / that) (which / that) whenLoo

10、k out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.A. which B. whose C. that D. who10.1. Look at that lady _ name is Jane.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _I had.whose who

11、m/who/thatwhich/that whothatFill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which, that：引导词的特殊情况引导词的特殊情况I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everythin

12、g, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时等修饰时(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。只能用只能用thatthat不能用不能用whichwhich的情况的情况(5)先行词指人又指事物先行词指人又指事物They talked about the people and things (that) they met at college.v1). 先行词为先