雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《美国社会与文化(浙理)》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)Tobesure,inLosAngeles,California,peoplemakealotofmoviesinHollywood.NearSeattle,Washington,peopletheremakebigairplanes,andin____________,peoplepublishbooksandmakemoneyonthestockmarketaswell.APhiladelphiaBBostonCSanFranciscoDNewYorkCity第2题单选题(1分)Inmanyimmigrants’eyes,Americaiscalled“theLandofOpportunity”,butinProf.Hoffmann’sviewpoint,it’s“____________”accordingtodifferentenvironmentandgeography.AalandofmilkandhoneyBalandofcontrastsCalandofsteadyhabitsDalandofstoriesandlegends第3题单选题(1分)In___________,likeMissouri,therearefewerunusualidiomstounderstandformostpeople.ThismayexplainwhythisregionisgenerallyconsideredthestandardforEnglishpronunciationandusageforradioandtelevisionbroadcasting,andnewsprogramsinparticular.AtheNortheastBtheSouthCthemid-WestDtheWest第4题单选题(1分)AccordingtoTommyKoh,formerSingaporeAmbassadortotheUSorevenUNoncesaid,“Toincreasemutualunderstanding,weneedtounderstandeachone’s_______________.AhistoryandcultureBnaturalenvironmentCeconomicconditionDtheglobalclimatechange第5题判断题(1分)Thereare50statesaltogether.Amongthem,fortystatesformthecontiguousstatesorthemainlandofAmericaandtenstatesformthenon-contiguousterritories.__________第6题判断题(1分)Accordingtocommonknowledge,thePacificOceanisonthewestcoast,theAtlanticOceanisontheeastcoastoftheU.S.._______________第7题判断题(1分)Surely,thestateofHawaiiistothenorthwestofCanada,andthestateofAlaskaisinthePacificOcean,southwestofCalifornia.._______________第8题判断题(1分)Inadditiontothe50states,theUSalsoincludesWashingtonD.C.orDistrictofColombiaandtenoutlyingterritories.________________第9题判断题(1分)SincethedatewhenindependencefromEnglandwasonJuly4th,1776,July4thistheNationalDayintheUnitedStatesofAmerica._______________第10题判断题(1分)UncleSamisafiguresymbolizingtheUnitedStates,andhe’sportrayedasatall,white-hairedmanwithagoateeandhe’softendressedinred,white,andblue,andwearsatophat.______第11题判断题(1分)Interestinglyenough,eachstateintheUShasitsowntwo-letterabbreviation,forexample,OKstandsforOklahoma..________________第12题判断题(1分)IntheUS,themajormountainrangesaretheRockyMountainsintheEastandtheAppalachianMountainsintheWest._______________第13题判断题(1分)Generallyspeaking,therearefourregionsinAmerica,theyaretheNortheast,theMidwest,theSouthandtheNorthwest._________________第14题判断题(1分)Itiswell-knownthatthethreebiggestcitiesintheUnitedStatesofAmericaareNewYorkCity,LosAngeles,andLasVegas._______________第15题判断题(1分)IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,Alaskaisthelargeststate,whereasRhodeIslandisthenation’ssmallestone.._______________第16题判断题(1分)UnlikeChinathathasBeijingStandardTimeacrossthecountry,thereare6officialtimezonesintheUSA:4timezonesinthemainland,and2morebeyondthemainlandinAlaskaandHawaii.________________第17题判断题(1分)Inthe19thcentury,ahugepieceoflandwasboughtcalled“theLouisianaPurchase”,whichextendedfromCanadaallthewaydowntotheGulfofMexico.__________第18题判断题(1分)AccordingtoProf.Hoffmann,therearetwoindustriesinAlaska:Oneislumbering,andtheotherisshipbuildingindustry._______________第19题判断题(1分)FromProf.Hoffmann’stalk,we’vegottoknowthattheMississippiRiverisanenormouslywideandverybrownriver.So,itsometimesalsocalled“MuddyMississippi”.________第20题单选题(1分)InJune2017,_______________heldanon-bindingreferendumonstatehood,and97%ofitsvoterssupportedtomakeitbecomethe51ststateinAmerica.AUSVirginIslandsBGuamCAmericanSamoaDPuertoRico第21题单选题(1分)ThecapitaloftheUSiscalledWashington,D.CorDistrictofColombia,whichislocatedbetweenVirginiaandMarylandonthe________________.APotomacRiverBSt.LawrenceRiverCHudsonRiverDColoradoRiver第22题单选题(1分)ItisbelievedthatUncleSamwasnamedafterSamuelWilsonduringtheWarof1812betweentheUSAand_______________.AGermanyBFranceCSpainDtheUK第23题单选题(1分)ThefiveGreatLakesinthenorthernAmericaarealsocalledtheGreatLakes,consistingofLakesSuperior,Michigan,Huron,Erieand.___________.AFortPeckBOntarioCGreatSaltDAlbert第24题单选题(1分)Trulyspeaking,inAmerica,thevoltageis___________,whichisquitedifferentfromChinesevoltageof220.A100B160C120D180第25题单选题(1分)TheAmericancoinsaremadein6denominations:thepennyor1cent;thenickelor5cents;thedimeor_________cents;thequarteror25cents;thehalfdollaror50cents;andthedollaror100centsA10B15C20DNoneoftheabove第26题单选题(1分)Interestinglyenough,eachstateintheUnitedStateshasitsowntwo-letterabbreviation,forexample,___________standsforOklahoma.AOABOHCOKDOM第27题单选题(1分)accordingtotheUSCensusBureaufromWikipedia,theUnitedStatesisnormallydividedintofourregionswith_____________.AsixdivisionsBsevendivisionsCeightdivisionsDninedivisions第28题单选题(1分)Toputitmoresimply,thestatesofOklahomaandTexasarewell-knownfortheir__________,andrichinNativeAmericancultureaswell.ATulsaInternationalAirportBcowboysorcowgirlsCTornadoesandhurricanesDstatemeals第29题单选题(1分)AmongallthestatesintheUnitedStates,someofthemhavelotsofpeopleinthem,likeCalifornia,TexasandNewYorkState.However,somestateshaveveryfewpeopleinthem,like___________________.AWyomingandVermontBSouthDakotaandNorthDakotaCNewMexicoandOhioDArkansasandUtah第30题单选题(1分)TheregionofNewEnglandisalsofamousforEightIvyLeagueuniversities,likeHarvardUniversity,YaleUniversityand_____________,andsoon.AUniversityofWisconsinBCaliforniaStateUniversityCColumbiaUniversityDStanfordUniversity第2章美国历史之一AmericanHistoryI--2-3讨论：探究美国历史之一（Expl第1题判断题(1分)WhenChristopherColumbus,thefamousexplorerlandedontheislandintheMediterraneanSeain1492,hetrulyliftedthecurtain,whichledsomanyfollowersfromEuropetosettleinthis“theNewWorld”lateron.__________第2题判断题(1分)TheFrenchsettlerslivedbythesideofariver.It’scalledJamesRiver,whichwasnamedaftertheirKing,andtheybuiltatowncalledJamestownthere._______________第3题判断题(1分)Generallyspeaking,peoplewhocameandsettledinthis“NewWorld”hadpersonalaswellasmanyotherreasonsforleavingtheirowncountries._______________第4题判断题(1分)In1620,35Puritansand67non-PuritanstooktheshipcalledMayflowerforNorthAmerica,andsomecolonistsdidn’tsurvivethefirstyearinNorthAmerica..________________第5题判断题(1分)AccordingtoDon’sexplanation,hisancestorscamefromSicilynearItalyjustanislandoffthecoastofItaly,andtheycamearound1900orso._______________第6题判断题(1分)AfterthefoundingoftheUSA,thenewnationadopted“theConstitution”,Bostonwaschosenasthecapitalforthetimebeing,andGeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstpresidentoftheUSin1791.______第7题判断题(1分)So,“theAmericanDream”forthesettlers’wastoowntheirownland,havetheirownfarmsandnotbecontrolledorhavetoliveundertheauthorityofalandowner.___________第8题判断题(1分)In1814,whentheAmericansandBritishfoughtanotherwar,aBritishexpeditionlandedandcapturedWashington,D.C.,andBritishsoldierssetfiretothePresident’sMansion._______第9题判断题(1分)In1821,FrancecededcontrolofFloridatotheUSA,andFloridafinallybecameaUSstatein1845._______________第10题判断题(1分)ManySouthernersthoughtslaverywaswrong,whereasmostwhiteNorthernersconsideredslaverypartoftheirwayoflife._______________第11题判断题(1分)AfterLincolnwaselectedpresidentin1860,11SouthernstatessecededfromtheUnionandsetuptheirownindependentgovernment,called“ConfederateStatesofAmerica”thefollowingyear._______________第12题判断题(1分)IntheearlyyearsoftheUS,slaverywaslegal.TheslavescamenotonlyfromtheAfrica,called“Blackslaves”,butalsofromAsia.Theywerecalled“Indenturedservants”ortemporaryslaves________第13题判断题(1分)OneAmericanhistorianmentionedthatAbrahamLincolnisthefirstmaninpeaceandfirstmaninwar.__________第14题判断题(1分)AccordingtoProf.Hoffmann,aftertheindependenceofthenation,alotofmoneywasborrowedfromtheNetherlands,fromHollandtopurchasetheland.._______________第15题判断题(1分)PresidentReaganwasassassinatedwhilepartofaparadeinDallas,Texas.AndPresidentKennedywasalsoshotintheHiltonHotelinWashingtonDC.________第16题单选题(1分)ThefirstEnglishsettlement,whichwasfoundedin1607in___________,wasorganizedby“theLondonCompany”withaCharterfromtheEnglishKingcalledJamesI.AVirginiaBKentuckyCOklahomaDAlabama第17题单选题(1分)Besides___________settlers,otherswhocametothis“NewWorld”werefromNetherlands,Sweden,Germany,France,Scotland,andNorthernIreland.ABelgianandGermanBItalianandPortugueseCFinnishandDanishDSpanishandEnglish第18题单选题(1分)Somewhowerecalled“IndenturedServants”hadtoworkandpaybackthecostoftheirtripsbeforetheygainedtheir_____________.AmoneyBlandCfreedomDtrust第19题单选题(1分)IttookmorethanacenturyfortheBritishtoestablishthe_________alongtheAtlanticcoastwiththreeregions:theNortheasterncolonies,theMiddlecolonies,andtheSoutherncolonies.A12coloniesB13coloniesC14coloniesD15colonies第20题单选题(1分)Asweallknow,theNortheasterncolonies,whicharealsocalledNewEngland,includethreestatesof____________________.ANewHampshire,Washington,andWisconsinBMassachusetts,Connecticut,andRhodeIslandCDelaware,Indiana,andLouisianaDMississippi,NewJersey,andNorthCarolina第21题单选题(1分)After“___________”againstFranceduringthe1750s,theBritishaskedthecoloniestohelppayforthewarandexercisedmoreandmorestrictpoliciesuponcolonialpeople.AtheSevenYears’WarBtheCivilWarCMexican–AmericanWarDTheSpanish–AmericanWar第22题单选题(1分)Whenhecameintopower,PresidentWashingtonsetuptheCabinet,theCongressturneditsattentiontothe___________________.AestablishmentofethosBestablishmentofUnitednationsCestablishmentofresponsibilitiesDestablishmentofcourts第23题单选题(1分)Inthelate18thcenturyandtheearly19thcentury,thepopulationoftheUnitedStatesgrewrapidly.Immigrants,especiallyfrom_______becameafloodandpouredintothenewcountry.AAsiaBAfricaCEuropeDOceania第24题单选题(1分)Intheearly19thcentury,manyEuropeanpeoplecametoAmericatogettheirownfarms,andmuchofthelandwasavailable____________.AinthesouthBintheWestCintheeastDinthenorth第25题单选题(1分)Asthecountrycontinuallygrew,differencesamongthestatesbecamemoreobvious:TheUSwasacountryofcivilizedcities,lawlessfrontiersandlovedfreedom,butalso______.AtolerateduncertaintyBtoleratedslaveryCtoleratedbadmannersDtoleratedlaziness第26题单选题(1分)AbrahamLincoln,apoliticianfromIllinoisoncepraisedHarrietStowe,theauthorofUncleTom'sCabin:“Awomanwrote____________,theresultwasawar.”.AapamphletBareportCanemailDautobiography第27题单选题(1分)AsProf.Hoffmannsays,theDeclarationofIndependenceis_________,whichwaspassedbytheelectedrepresentativesofthecolonies,declaringindependencefromGreatBritain.AabusinessdocumentBarevolutionarydocumentCaprojectdocumentDatraveldocument第28题单选题(1分)Afterthefoundingofthenation,theUnitedStates(_________,whichdidn’thaveawrittenconstitution)wantedawrittenconstitution.AunlikeBelgiumBunlikeSwitzerlandCunlikeBritainDunlikeIceland第29题单选题(1分)IItisProf.Hoffmann’sbeliefthat__________wasthefirstinwar:Duetohistactics,hisstrategies,andhispersistence.Alltheseattributesprobablyledtofreedomforthecolonies.AGeorgeWashingtonBThomasJeffersonCJohnAdamsDJamesMadison第30题单选题(1分)Theman,whoassassinatedPresidentLincolnwasan___________________whobecameanactor.HehatedLincolnandwasfrustratedwithLincoln’spolicies.AunhappywesternsoldierBunhappynorthernsoldierCunhappyeasternsoldierDunhappysouthernsoldier3-3讨论：探究美国历史之二（ExploringAmericanHistoryII）--作业第1题判断题(1分)ThecauseofWorldWarIwasduetotheassassinationofanAustriandukeinJune,1914inSerbia,whichwaspartofformerYugoslavia.__________第2题判断题(1分)OnMay7,1915,aGermanaircraftcarriersanktheBritishoceanlinerLusitania,killing1,198people,amongthem128ofthemwereAmericans._______________第3题判断题(1分)AfterWorldWarI,theUnitedStatesenjoyedaperiodofprosperity.Forexample,in1927,manyfamiliespurchasedtheirfirstelectricfanandmicrowaveoven,andcarsalsobecamecommoninthe1920s.___________第4题判断题(1分)In1939,whenWorldWarIIbegan,GermanylaunchedalightningattackonPolandandalsoconqueredDenmark,Norway,HollandandFranceinthefollowingyear.________第5题判断题(1分)OnDecember7,1941,JapanattackedtheAmericanfleetatPearlHarborinthepresentstateofHawaii,itwasaUSterritoryatthattime.Sadlyenough,2,403Americanswerekilledand1,178otherswerewounded._______第6题判断题(1分)PresidentFranklinRooseveltdecidedtousetheatomicbombsonthecitiesofHiroshimaandNagasakibothonAugust6and9,1945,killingover200,000Japanesepeople.______第7题判断题(1分)AfterWorldWarII,thetwobigalliancesweregraduallyformed.TheUnitedStatesbecametheheadofNATO,andtheSovietUnionwastheheadoftheWarsawPact._________第8题判断题(1分)Theterm“ColdWar”isused,becausetherewasalarge-scalefightingdirectlybetweenthetwosidesinvolvedintheconflict._______第9题判断题(1分)OnOctober4,1957,theSovietssuccessfullylaunchedExplorerIintospace,makingtheUSSRthefirstspacepower.Andfourmonthslater,theUSsuccessfullylauncheditsfirstsatellite,Sputnik,becomingthesecondspacepower.________第10题判断题(1分)OnJuly20,1969,whenNeilArmstrongofNASA’sApollo11missionbecamethefirstmantosetfootonthemoon._______________第11题判断题(1分)Infact,duringWorldWarII,theUSandtheSovietUnionfoughttogetherasalliesagainsttheAxispowers.Yet,bythetimeWorldWarIIended,bothsidesbeganadeadly“armsrace”___第12题判断题(1分)Bytheyear1999,theSovietUnionitselfhadfallenapart,whichsignaledtheendofthe42-yearColdWar.___________第13题判断题(1分)OnSeptember11,2001,whenforeignterroristshijackedfivepassengerplanes,twoofthemflewandcrashedintotheWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCity._________第14题判断题(1分)whenBarackObamabecamefirstAfricanAmericanpresident,Prof.Hoffmannfeltabsolutelystunned,sinceAmericadoesn’thaveagoodhistoryofblack-whiterelations._____第15题判断题(1分)WhenMr.Trumpwontheelectionin2016,manyAmericansweresurprisedanddismayedsincetheydidnotexpecttheunexpected,whichwascalled“ABlackSwanEvent”._____第16题单选题(1分)ThereisnodenyingthefactthatWorldWarIbrokeoutonJuly28,1914andofficiallyendedonNovember11,1918,whenatrucewassignedat____________.ARomeinItalyBLondonintheUKCVersaillesinFranceDBarcelonainSpain第17题单选题(1分)BritishintelligenceinterceptedatelegramfromArthurZimmerman,attemptedto_____________toattacktheUSA.So,“theZimmerman’sNote”wasthelaststrawtobreakthecamel’sback.OnApril6,1917,theUSAfinallydeclaredwaronGermany.ApersuadeJapanBpersuadeMexicoCpersuadeItalyDpersuadePoland第18题单选题(1分)AccordingtoArticle231withintheTreaty,itforcedGermanytodisarm,andalsomakesubstantialterritorialconcessions,andpayreparationsto__________,whichtrulybecameanunbearableburdentoGermany.AcertaincountriesBdevelopedcountriesCMediterraneanCountriesDdevelopingcountries第19题单选题(1分)AsJapanconqueredlargeterritoriesinChinaandotherplacesinAsia,itreallythreatenedtoseizerawmaterialsusedbyWesternindustries.Inresponse,theUSArefusedto_________toJapananymorewhichreceivedabout80%ofitssupplyfromtheUnitedStates.AtosellironandsteelBtoironoreCtoselloilDtosellautomobiles第20题单选题(1分)TheUnitedStatestogetherwith____________foughtagainsttheGermanNazi’sthreatsinEurope.ACanadaandAustraliaBNewZealandandIrelandCEgyptandSouthAfricaDBritainandtheSovietUnion第21题单选题(1分)Becauseofpoliticalandideologicaldifferences,boththeUSandSovietUnionhadseveralmillionsofarmedforcesandproducedtensofthousandsof____________.AunmannedbombersBnuclearwarheadsCAtomicandhydrogenbombsDsurface-to-airmissiles第22题单选题(1分)Duringthe1950sand1960s,Americansbuiltbombsheltersintheirbackyardsand______inschoolsandotherpublicplaces.ApracticedattackdrillsBexercisedpeople’scourageCreceivedmilitarytrainingDavoidedtornadoesandhurricanes第23题单选题(1分)After“911”attacks,Americansbecameawarethatmanypeopleintheworlddidn’tlikeAmericaanddidn’tlikeAmericaninfluences.Andso,theybecamemoredistrustfuland________becauseofdangerabroad,AmorepainfultostudyBmorenervoustosleepCmoreworriedtoworkDmoreafraidtotravel第24题单选题(1分)InDon’sopinion,hethinksitalsoengenderedacertainprejudice_________amongsomepeopleinthesociety.Ithinkthereisalotoffearthatdidn’texistbefore.AagainstJewsBagainstBuddhistsCagainstMuslimsDagainstChristians第25题单选题(1分)Afterthe“9/11”tragedy,theBushAdministrationcreated________________inordertostrengthenbordersecurity.AtheDepartmentofStateBtheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityCtheDepartmentofEducationDtheDepartmentofHealthandHumanService第26题单选题(1分)Today,“the911”incidenthasalreadybecomeapasttense.Eventhough,as________said,“Timeispassing.Yet,fortheUnitedStatesofAmerica,therewillbenoforgettingSeptemberthe11th.APresidentTrumpBPresidentClintonCPresidentBushDPresidentObama第27题单选题(1分)AsProf.Hoffmanndescribes,thefirstWorldWarwascontroversialeven________.Itisknownforbeingavery,verynastywarwherelotsofliveswerelostandsoldiersdiedofdiseaseandfightinginthetrenches.AinAfricaBinAsiaCinOceaniaDinEurope第28题单选题(1分)WhenProf.Hoffmannwaslivinginthenorthasakid,mostlytheCivilRightsmovementaffectedtheSouthernstates,so-called“__________”.Butthefactisthatblacks,blackAmericans,AfricanAmericans,werefightingfortheirrights,fightingforfreedoms.AformerworkerstatesBformerslavestatesCformerbusinessmanstatesDformerfarmerstates第29题单选题(1分)whenProf.Hoffmannwasateenager,hewaswalkingintoadepartmentstoreonatriptoFlorida,withmyfamilyforvacation,andseeingapublicwaterfountain,whichwasmarked“___________”.ABlacksonlyBYellowsonlyCWhitesonlyDBrownsonly第30题单选题(1分)InProf.Hoffmann’smind,maybemostChinesestudentsdon’tknowthatintheAmericansystem,thereisacomplicatedwaytheyelectpresidents,calledthe“____________”intheConstitution.AlthoughTrumpgotabout3millionfewerpopularvotes,hestillwon.AEducationalcollegeBVocationalcollegeCMedicalcollegeDElectoralcollege4-3讨论：探究政府三权鼎立（ExploringChecksandBalancesinGovernment）--作业第1题判断题(1分)Withoutanydoubt,theDeclarationofIndependence,thesupremelawoftheland,istheblueprintfortheAmericansystemofgovernment.__________第2题判断题(1分)BeingtheframersoftheConstitution,theAmericanFoundingFathers,likeJamesMadisonandAlexanderHamiltonwantedtoformalocalgovernmentinwhichnoindividualorgroupgainstoomuchcontrol.__________第3题判断题(1分)OnthebasisoftheUSConstitution,thefunctionsofthreebranchesofgovernmentaretheLegislativeBranch,theExecutiveBranchandJudicialBranch._______________第4题判断题(1分)Clearly,theUSfederalgovernmentseekstoactinthebestinterestsofitscitizensthroughthesystemof“ChecksandBalances”,andeachbranchisindependentoftheothers.____第5题判断题(1分)UndertheUSConstitution,thepresidentmaynotberemovedfromtheofficeevenifheisimpeachedandfoundguiltyofhighcrimesorotherimportantacts.________第6题判断题(1分)TheExecutiveBranchcarriesoutandenforcesthelaws,andincludesthePresident,VicePresident,theCabinet,15executivedepartments,andindependentagencies,andsoon.____第7题判断题(1分)TheUSPresidentistheheadofstate,commanderinchiefoftheUSArmedForces,andheservesafour-yeartermandcanbeelectedtonomorethanthreeterms.______第8题判断题(1分)Traditionallyspeaking,theAmericanpoliticalsystem,throughoutmostofitshistory,hasbeendominatedbyatwo-partysystem:DemocraticPartyandtheConservativeParty._______第9题判断题(1分)IntheUSA,oneofthemajorpoliticalpartiesistheDemocraticParty,anditssymbolofthispartyistheelephant._______第10题判断题(1分)AccordingtotheUSConstitutionalrequirements,aPresidentialcandidatemustbeatleast35yearsold,anaturalborncitizenandaresidentoftheUSforatleast14years.________第11题判断题(1分)AmericanPresidentisnotelecteddirectlybythepeople.Instead,heischosenby538presidentialelectorsfromthestates,thisprocessiscalledtheElectoralCollege._______第12题判断题(1分)AllAmericancitizenswhoareregisteredtovotecasttheirballotsformembersoftheUSElectoralCollege,knownaselectors,whointurncastdirectvotes,knownaselectoralvotesforVicePresident._____第13题判断题(1分)TheFoundingFathershadaverybadexperiencewithmonarchyandformofgovernmentruledbyaking,sotheydecidedtoestablishthreebranchesofUSgovernmentthatwouldcooperatewhennecessarybutcheckeachother_____第14题判断题(1分)IntheAmericansystem,therearethreelevelsofgovernment,thefederalgovernment,thestategovernmentandthecityorlocalgovernment._____第15题判断题(1分)Forexample,ineducation,Prof.Hoffmannexplainsthatinmostcountrieseducationissomethingthatthefederalgovernmentdealswith,butitbelongstotheindividualcitiesintheAmericaneducationalsystem._____第16题单选题(1分)IntheUnitedStates,theframersoftheConstitutionarealsoknownastheAmericanFoundingFathers,likeJamesMadisonand_______________.AAlexanderHamiltonBMartinLutherKingCHenryKissingerDCondoleezzaRice第17题单选题(1分)ThePresidentcanvetolawspassedby__________,whichcanalsoconfirmorrejectthePresident’sappointmentsandcanremovethePresidentfromofficeinexceptionalcircumstances.AtheUSDepartmentofStateBtheUSDepartmentofJusticeCtheUSCongressDtheUSDepartmentofHomelandSecurity第18题单选题(1分)TheUSJusticesoftheSupremeCourt,whocanoverturnunconstitutionallaws,areappointedbythePresidentand_____________.AconfirmedbytheUSPentagonBconfirmedbytheUSHouseofRepresentativesCconfirmedbytheUSDepartmentofDefenseDconfirmedbytheUSSenate第19题单选题(1分)Therearetwoelectedsenatorsperstate,totaling____________acrossthecountry.Andthereare435electedRepresentatives,whicharedividedamongallthestatesinproportiontotheirtotalpopulation.A50senatorsB100senatorsC150senatorsD200senators第20题单选题(1分)TheVicePresidentinAmericasupportsthePresident.IfthePresidentisunabletoserve,theVicePresidentwillbecome_____________andcanserveanunlimitednumberoffour-yeartermsasVicePresident,evenunderadifferentpresident.AaPresidentthroughtheelectionBaSecretaryofStateinsteadCaPresidentautomaticallyDagovernorinoneoftheUSstates第21题单选题(1分)Inadditiontoatwo-partysystem,therearestillseveralminorparties,suchasLibertarianParty,theGreenPartyandConstitutionPartyintheUnitedStates,__________________.AeventhoughtheseminorpartieshaveverypracticalimportanceBeventhoughtheseminorpartieshavesomepracticalimportanceCeventhoughtheseminorpartieshaveverylittlepracticalimportanceDeventhoughtheseminorpartieshavenopracticalimportanceatall第22题单选题(1分)TheRepublicanParty,whichwasformedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest,suchasAbrahamLincoln,whowantedthegovernmentto___________intonewstatesbeforebeingadmittedtotheUnion.ApreventtheexpansionofterritoriesBpreventtheexpansionofslaveryCpreventtheexpansionofpowerDpreventtheexpansionofmilitaryforces第23题单选题(1分)IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,bothformerPresidentGeorgeBush,andcurrentPresidentDonaldTrump,aremembersofthe_______________.ADemocraticPartyBLibertarianPartyCGreenPartyDRepublicanParty第24题单选题(1分)EachstatereceivesaparticularnumberofelectorswhichistwofortheirSenatorsintheSenateplusthenumberofRepresentativesinCongress,whichisbasedon____________.ApopulationsizeBeconomicstrengthCvastterritoriesDabundantresources第25题单选题(1分)Inthepast,theElectoralCollegewasputintotheConstitutiontoavoiddirectdemocracy,sincemostpeopleintheUnitesStatesdidn’tknowhowtoreadorwrite,andtheydidn’thaveaccessto_____________liketheydotoday.AWeChatande-mailBhigh-speedtrainsCexpresswaysDmediaandnewspapers第26题单选题(1分)OnthebasisoftheAmericanConstitution,thePresident-electisrequiredtobeswornintoofficebytheChiefJusticeoftheSupremeCourt.AonthebookofNewTestamentBonthebookoftheBibleConthebookoftheKoranDonthebookoftheConstitution第27题单选题(1分)AsProf.Hoffmannexplains,theCongressmakesorcreateslaw,theExecutiveBranchenforcesthelaw,andtheJudicialBranchofgovernmentissupposedto____________.AprotectthelawBmaintainthelawCinterpretthelawDrepairthelaw第28题单选题(1分)Prof.Hoffmanngivesatypicalexample,during_________,thecourthadtoenforcelawsbecausetherewasnopracticalwayforlawenforcementtodoitonthestate-by-statebasis.AtheCivilRightsMovementBtheCivilWarCtheAmericanFeminismMovementDtheAbolitionMovement点击编辑答案内容第29题单选题(1分)Accordingtothe10thamendmenttotheConstitution,__________inWashingtonremainstheauthorityovertheindividualstates.However,eachstate