实验四、静态路由与动态路由的配置

1、实验四、静态路由与动态路由的配置2.1实验目的1.掌握静态路由的配置方法;2. 掌握动态路由(RIP与OSPF的配置方法。2.2 设备需求(1 2台路由器;(2 2台PC机;(3 2根Console控制台电缆(一端接交换机或路由器的Console端口,一端接PC机串口。2.3实验环境 图4-1静态路由和动态路由的配置2.4实验内容和步骤1.静态路由的配置路由器A的配置:进入超级终端,进入用户视图。< MSR3040> sys 进入系统视图MSR3040sysname RTARTA display current-configuration 查看当前配置,看以太网接口与广域网接口(串

2、口 .#interface Serial5/0link-protocol ppp#interface Serial5/1link-protocol ppp#interface Serial5/2link-protocol ppp#interface Serial5/3link-protocol erface GigabitEthernet0/0port link-mode route#interface GigabitEthernet0/1port link-mode route说明:本次实验中连线如下:1. V.35电缆是连接在Serial5/02. PC机的网线连接在Giga

3、bitEthernet0/0RTARTA interface GigabitEthernet0/0 可能简写:int g5/0 进入以太网接口0 RTA- GigabitEthernet0/0 ip address RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0 interface Serial0RTA-Serial5/0 ip address RTA-Serial5/0 quitRTA ip route-static RT

4、A路由器B的配置:RTBinterface GigabitEthernet0/0RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0 ip address RTB-GigabitEthernet0/0 interface Serial5/0RTB-Serial5/0 ip address RTB-Serial5/0 quitRTB ip route-static RTB dis ip rout (显示路由表Routing Tabl

5、es:Destination/Mask Proto Pref Metric Nexthop Interface/8 Direct 0 0 LoopBack0/32 Direct 0 0 LoopBack0/24 Direct 0 0 Serial5/0/32 Direct 0 0 Serial5/0/32 Direct 0 0 LoopBack0/24 Static

6、 60 0 Serial5/0 (静态路由表项 /24 Direct 0 0 GigabitEthernet0/0/32 Direct 0 0 LoopBack0RTB在PCA机的命令窗口ping PCB:ping ,显示结果如下: 图4-2 PCA机的命令窗口ping PCB从图4-2中,可知PCA与PCB是连通的,实验成功。2.RIP动态路由的配置路由器A的配置:RTA undo ip rout 24 (取消静

7、态路由RTA ripRTA - rip-1 network RTA - rip-1 network RTA - rip-1quitRTA display ip routing-table 显示路由表Routing Tables: PublicDestinations : 8 Routes : 8Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface /8 Direct 0 0 InLoop0 /32 Direct 0 0 InLoo

8、p0 /24 Direct 0 0 S5/0 /32 Direct 0 0 InLoop0 /32 Direct 0 0 S5/0 /24 Direct 0 0 GE0/0 /32 Direct 0 0 InLoop0 /24 RIP 100 1 S5/0路由器B的配置:RTB ripRTB - rip-1 network 192

9、.168.0.0RTB - rip-1 network RTB - rip-1 quitRTB display ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 8 Routes : 8Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface /8 Direct 0 0 InLoop0 /32 Direct 0 0 InLoop0 /24 Direct 0 0 192.168.0

10、.2 S5/0/32 Direct 0 0 S5/0/32 Direct 0 0 InLoop0 /24 RIP 100 1 S5/0 /24 Direct 0 0 GE0/0 /32 Direct 0 0 InLoop0 3.OSPF动态路由的配置路由器A的配置:RTA undo rip (取消RIP路由Warning : Undo RIP process? Y/N: yR

11、TA interface loopback 0RTA-LoopBack0 ip address 55RTA-LoopBack0 quitRTA route ID RTA ospf 1RTA-ospf-1 area 0RTA-ospf-1-area- network RTA-ospf-1-area- network 55RTA-ospf-1-area- network 55RTA-ospf-1-

12、area- quitRTA-ospf-1 quitRTARTA display ip routing-table 路由器RTB配置好后再执行该命令Routing Tables: PublicDestinations : 10 Routes : 10Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface/32 Direct 0 0 InLoop0/32 OSPF 10 1562 S5/0/8 Direct 0 0 InLoop01

13、/32 Direct 0 0 InLoop0/24 Direct 0 0 S5/0/32 Direct 0 0 InLoop0/32 Direct 0 0 S5/0/24 Direct 0 0 GE0/0/32 Direct 0 0 InLoop0/24 OSPF 10 1563 S5/0路由器

14、B的配置:RTB undo rip (取消RIP路由RTB interface loopback 0RTB-LoopBack0 ip address 55RTB-LoopBack0 quitRTB route id RTB ospf 1RTB-ospf-1 area 0RTB-ospf-1-area- network RTB-ospf-1-area- network 55RTB-ospf-1-area- network 202.1

15、01.5.0 55RTB-ospf-1-area- quitRTB-ospf-1 quitRTBRTBdisplay ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 10 Routes : 10Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface/32 /32 /8 /32 /24 /32 /32 /24 /24 /32 OSPF Direct 0 Direct 0 Direct 0 Direct 0 Direct 0 Dir