第11讲：现在完成时—阅读B篇—牛津7A U1单词预习 牛津上海版英语七年级暑假班讲义

1、专业 引领 共成长七年级英语暑假班（教师版）教师日期学生课程编号11课型新课课题现在完成时+阅读 B 篇+7A U1 单词预习教学目标1) 掌握现在完成时的用法。2) 阅读B 篇（完型填空）训练3) 预习 7A U1 单词教学重点1) 现在完成时有关时间状语，for/since 区别，has gone to/have been to 区别2) 阅读技巧：根据上下文猜测词义，归纳文章主旨大意教学安排版块时长1现在完成时2阅读 B 篇训练37A U1 预习4课堂总结5作业布置614 / 14现在完成时+阅读 B+7A U1 单词预习七年级英语暑假班课程1.语法：现在完成时Introduction1

2、. Liu Haoran has already impressed(留下印象) people with his movie roles(角色). He played a schoolboy in the 2014 movie Beijing Love Story(北京爱情故事). This won Liu the praise as “a promising (有前途的) actor” from co-star Tony Leung Ka-Fai( 梁 家 辉 ). Later, he played more roles, such as a talented detective (侦探)

3、in the recent movie Detective Chinatown (唐人街探案).思考?1. 现在完成时的构成？2. 现在完成时的用法：2. KRIS Wu, 25, is a handsome Chinese-Canadian singer and actor. But did you know he is also a basketball super fan? “Its been my dream to play since I was young,” he said.Presentation1. 现在完成时的构成：谓语动词用 have/has+动词的过去分词(done)2

4、. 现在完成时的用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；表示过去发生的动作持续到现在。3. 时间状语：通常和 already（用于肯定句），yet（用于否定句和疑问句中），since（自从）+时间点， for+一段时间，recently, ever, never, by now, so far, in the past few years, in the last ten weeks 等连用。have been to/have gong to 的区别have been tohave gone to曾经去过某地（已回）去某地了，现在还在那个地方或去那的路上He has been to Americ

5、a (twice). 他去过美国。（他现在不在美国）He has gone to America. 他去美国了。（他已经在美国了或者去美国的路上）【培优】瞬间动词与持续性动词瞬间动词表示短暂的、不能持续一段时间的动作，如：begin, start, finish, become, arrive 等。持续性动词表示持续一段时间的动作，如：have, keep, wait, work, learn, live 等注意：持续性动词可以和“for+时间段”、“since+某一时间”连用；但瞬间动词不能与“for+时间段”、“since+某一时间”连用。例如：I have bought the bike

6、 for six months. （）I have had the bike for six months. （）She has borrowed the book for two weeks. （）She has kept the book for two weeks. （）He has joined the party since ten years ago. （）He has been in the party since ten years ago. （）They have gone to Beijing since two months ago. （）They have been i

7、n Beijing since two months ago.（）PracticeI. 用 for 和 since 填空1. two years2. two years ago3. last month 4. 19995. yesterday6. she left here7. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.8. Ive known him we were children.9. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.10. She has been away from the ci

8、ty about ten years.【难度】【答案】1. for; 2. since; 3. since; 4. since; 5. since; 6. since; 7. since; 8. since; 9. for; 10. for;II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）() 1. He Hangzhou three weeks ago.A. has been toB. has gone toC. had gone toD. went to () 10. -Have you finished your work?- .A. Not alreadyB

9、. Not yetC. Not everD. Not never () 2. She is ill. She anything since yesterday.A. didnt eatB. hasnt eatenC. doesnt eatD. hadnt eaten() 3. -Where is Tom?-He Beijing.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. went to() 4. We each other for five years.A. dont meetB. didnt meetC. havent metD. hadnt m

10、et () 5. you your homework yet?A. Havefinished B. DidfinishC. DofinishD. Arefinishing () 6. I already the book, I it last month.A. haveread, have readB. had read, had readC. haveread, readD. hadread, read () 7. I see him when I was walking in the street.A. happen toB. was happening toC. happened toD

11、. happens to () 8. How long have you this book ?A. boughtB. borrowedC. keptD. got() 9. The living standard of the people in China greatly these years.A. is raisedB. is risenC. has been raised D. has been risen【难度】【答案】1.D; 2.B3.B; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.C; 8.C; 9.C; 10.D;HomeworkI. Choose the best answer.(

12、) 1. We an English contest this time yesterday.A. hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have () 2. The children until the park was closed.A. had gone homeB. went homeC. hadnt gone homeD. didnt go home () 3. They have been married ten years.A. agoB. beforeC. forD since () 4. He the army for ten years

13、.A. has joinedB. has joined inC. joinedD. has been in () 5. In the past few years, great changes in our country.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. has taken place () 6. - you ever a foreign country ?-Yes, I have. I Germany last year.A. Havegone to, went toB. Havebeen to, went toC. Didgo

14、 to, have been toD. Did go to, went to () 7. My mother dinner when I home.A. was cookingwas gettingB. was cookinggotC. cookedwas gettingD. cooked got () 8. How lovely your dog is! How long you it ?A. haveboughtB. have hadC. didbuyD. didhave () 9. You . You should do it by yourself.A. grow upB. are g

15、rowing upC. have grown upD. had grown up () 10. The flowers sweet. Do you want to buy some ?A. are smellingB. smellC. have smeltD. will smell () 11. -Would you like another cup of coffee?-No, thank you. I enough.A. hadB. have hadC. am havingD. will have () 12. Hurry up. You twice this week.A. are la

16、teB. have been lateC. arent lateD. have late() 13. We close friends for more than ten years.A. becomeB. wereC. have becomeD. have been【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B11.B 12.B13.DII. Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写句子）1. I bought the book two weeks ago. （保持原句意思不变）I the book since

17、 two years ago.2. Joe borrowed the book three days ago.Joe the book for three days.3. My father joined the army many years ago.My father has the army since many years ago.4. I became a teacher in 2000.I a teacher since 2000.5. The shop opened two hours ago.The shop for two hours.6. He left Fuzhou fi

18、ve minutes ago.He Fuzhou for five minutes.7. They joined the Party in 1990.They the Party since 1990.8. The film began two minutes ago.The film for two minutes.【难度】【答案】1.have had;2. has kept;3. been in;4. have been;5. has been open;6. has been away from; 7. have been in;8. has been on综合复习1. His brot

19、her has been to Stone Forest twice he came to Yunnan.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for2. Have you met Mr Li ？A. justB. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago3. He has been to Shanghai, has he?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. still4. -How long you ill? -Two weeks.A. did; fallB. have; fellC. have; beenD. have; falling5

20、. Ill lend you the book , but you can only it for 2 days. A. borrowB. keepC. takeD. buy6. The old people lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. dont feelB. hasnt feltC. havent feltD. didnt feel7. My grandfather in the small town all his life. He always says he likes the town. A. l

21、ivedB. have livedC. has livedD. is living8. -Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. He the Xuanwu Lake Park.A. has been toB. went toC. has gone toD. will go to9. Miss Brown to the Great Wall twice.A. have beenB. has beenC. have goneD. has gone10. -Do you know Huang Ting wel

22、l?-Yes. She and I friends since we met in Wuhan last summer.A. have madeB. wereC. have beenD. become11. The famous writer one new book in the past two years.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written12. -Our country a lot so far.-Yes. I hope it will be even .A. has changed; wellB. changed; go

23、odC. has changed; betterD. changed; better13. His grandpa for two years.A. was diedB. has been deadC. was deadD. has died14. -Have you ever to Haikou？-Yes，I there with my family last August.A. gone; wentB. been; wentC. been; went toD. been; was in15. The factory since the February of 1988. A. has be

24、en openB. has openedC. was openD. opened16. The meeting for a week now. A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD. finished17. Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been inB. has come toC. has taughtD. came18. I home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been back C. returnedD. have been o

25、ver19. Tom is ill in hospital. He a cold for several days. A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C 11.B12.C13.B14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.D2.阅读 B 篇B. Read the passage and complete the passage.Passage 1Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back fro

26、m school 1 a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note 2 that he had been talking in class.Ted 3 gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum kno

27、ws what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about the children, 4 they are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are 5 wi

28、th a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. 6 have high expectations( 期 望 ) for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked

29、hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true. (208 words)() 1. A) ofB) withC) amongD) on() 2. A) talkedB) saidC) noticedD) showed() 3. A) neverB) seldomC) hardlyD) often() 4. A) even ifB) instead ofC) in factD) in short() 5. A) carefulB) angryC) s

30、atisfiedD) busy() 6. A) TeachersB) DoctorsC) StudentsD) Parents【难度】【答案】1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C 6.DPassage 2“Are you listening, Simon?” Simons teacher asks.Simon smiles and shakes his head. He doesnt often listen or try hard in class. 1 is so much better. He wants to be heard. That evening, Simon sta

31、rts to feel a little bit sick. By bedtime, his throat feels really bad. He has ice cream and hot chocolate to make his throat feel better, but he isnt sure itll work.The next morning, when he opens his 2 to say, “Good morning,” nothing comes out but a “Guh”.When he gets to school, the teacher says “

32、hello” to him, and he just nods. When his friends start to ask him what TV shows he watches, he just cant say 3 . By the time they start class, almost everyone is looking at him as if hes got a third eye.Simon sits in class and feels very 4 because he cant talk to his classmates. He watches them tal

33、k to each other, but he cant even do that.You know what? It isnt that bad. He can 5 do his homework that night. It gives him more TV and game time because his work is all done.The next day, his voice is coming back, but he stays quiet again. The 6 day, he can talk, but he doesnt talk. He listens and

34、 puts up his hand to speak.What a difference that one day makes!() 1. A. StandingB. SittingC. TalkingD. Listening() 2. A. eyesB. mouthC. earsD. hands() 3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing() 4. A. boredB. interestedC. excitedD. tired() 5. A. reallyB. onlyC. evenD. just() 6. A. secondB.

35、thirdC. fourthD. fifth【难度】【答案】1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.A; 6.BPassage 3I got out of the train station with my father. A woman came to him an d said that her money had been stolen( 偷 ). She asked if he could 1 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to worry

36、 about paying it back. I was 2 . How could my father be so silly? Anyone could see that she was telling a lie, staying at the station all day long asking for money.“She was lying!” I said. “ 3 did you give her the money?”My father looked at me. He was a bit angry. “And what would you like me to do?”

37、 he said.“Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(骗局）?” I did not know his meaning at all, and then he told me something that I have 4 forgotten. “First, she would not do this 5 she didnt need the money. Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that shes

38、smarter than me. It is more important to her than the money, but I dont mind this.”A week later, we were at the same station, and the same woman came to my father with the same 6 . “Not this time,” my father told her. “In your business, you should learn to recognize(认出) people. Try another one on me

39、 next week.” (244 words)1. A. borrow2. A. excitedB. keepB. angryC. lendC. sadD. payD. surprised3. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How4. A. never .B. sometimesC. alwaysD. usually5. A. becauseB. untilC. asD. if6. A. hand【难度】B. purseC. storyD. bag【答案】1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.CPassage 4It is well-known that B

40、ritish people go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why?Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 1 long.Spring can be rainy or windy，but the weather is getting warmer and you can expect more sunny days. In fact, there 2 as much sunsh

41、ine in spring as in summer. Summer is the 3 time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. Peopleoften go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the woods and parks changing colour. During autumn it is still ni

42、ce to be outside, too. In winter, it gets 4 . It might snow, especially on high land and in the north, there are also very strong winds in this season.January and February are the coldest 5 of the year, while the warmest are often July and August. The difference in temperature 6 winter and summer is

43、 not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5C ，and for summer about 15.5C. (187words)() 1. A) makeB) lastC) changeD) take() 2. A) canB) can beC) haveD) can have() 3. A) earliestB) latestC) worstD) best() 4. A) warm() 5. A) seasonsB) coolB) weatherC) colderC) monthsD) hot

44、terD) days() 6. A) forB) onC) byD) between【难度】【答案】1. B; 2. B; 3. D; 4. C; 5. C; 6. D;3.作文Writing an article about the topic “Why do people/animal need to be protected ”（结合本周所学， 写一种感兴趣的现象，搜集资料写 80-100 字的报告） (60 words) (80 words) 【参考范文】Why do animals need to be protectedNowadays, many wild animals are

45、 facing the danger of extinction. Because the environment where they live in is changing quickly. With the development of cities, many kinds of pollution have appeared. And many forests have disappeared because of the buildings. Wild animals living area have become smaller and smaller.For example, t

46、he global warming made the ice melt so that the polar bear had no place to live in. How terrible it is!Wild animals are our friends, we must protect them. In order to protect them, we must take measures now. We should pay more attention to them. We can plant trees to make lands for them to live on.

47、We should also make our environment clean.Lets try our best to protect wild animals!7A U1Vocabulary（牛津） 序号英文音标词性中文1invitenvatv.邀请2expensivekspensvadj.昂贵的3talk to说话；讲话；谈话4brochurebrn.资料手册5agented()ntn.代理人；经纪人6soonsunadv.不久；很快；马上7at the end of (August)在（八月）底8swanswnn.天鹅9raiserezv.提升；举起10nationaln()n()

48、ladj.国家的11brickbrkn.砖12stonestnn.石头；石料；岩石13mountainmantnn.高山；山岳14ancientenntadj.古老的15historyhst()rn.历史16interestnt()rstn.吸引力；趣味17holidayhlden.假期18wonderfulwnd(r)fladj.精彩的；令人高兴的19anothernpron.另一（事物或人）I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式完 成下列句子)1. The stude

49、nts in China usually have two in a year. (holiday)2. Childrens Day is an day. It is on the first of June. (nation)3. Heres an from Lorry, he asks you to come to his wedding. (invite)4. Did you have a time last weekend? (wonder)5. Peter, let me show you some . I took them in Beijing. (photo)6. We are very in our trip to Thailand. (int