英语中反意疑问句

1、英语中反意疑问句He is a boy, isnt he?He isnt a boy, is he?Lets do some exercises1). Im as tall as your sister，_ ?2). I wish to have a word with you, _?3). Some plants never blown (开花), _ ?4). He ought to know what to do, _? Lets do some exercises5). We have to get there at eight tomorrow,_?6). He used to ta

2、ke pictures there, _?7).Youd better read it by yourself, _?8).He would rather read it ten times than recite it, _?10) a. He must be a doctor, _? b. You must have studied English for three years, _? c. He must have finished it yesterday, _?9) Youd like to go with me, _?11) What colours, _?12) Neither

3、 you nor I am engineer, _?13 ) Everything is ready, _?14 ) a. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been in China then , _? b. I dont think he is bright,_? c. We believe she can do it better,_?15) Everyone knows the answer, _? 16). a. We need not do it again,_? b. He doesnt

4、 dare to go home alone, _?17). a. Dont do that again,_?b. Lets go and listen to the music,_?c. Let us wait for you in the reading-room,_?18).There will not be any trouble,_?19). It is impossible,_?20). a.He must be there now,_?b. It must be going to rain tomorrow,_?Lets look at the keyand check how

5、many youv done right!Lets see the key1). Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2). I wish to have a word with you, may I?3). Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4). He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? shouldnt he?1)陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是Im ，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2)陈述部

6、分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用may +主语。主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。Some plants never blown (开花开花), do they ?4) 含有含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用 shoul

7、dnt / oughtnt +主语。主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?5). We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6) He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? usent he?7).Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8).He would rather read it ten times than recite it, would

8、nt he?Lets check up!5)陈述部分有陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用，疑问部分常用dont +主语主语（didnt +主语）。主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用didnt +主语主语 或或 usednt + 主语。主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 7)陈述部分有陈述部分有had better + v.

9、疑问句部分用疑问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 8)陈述部分有陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?9) Youd like to go with me, _?10) He must be a doctor,_? You must have studied English for three years, _? He mus

10、t have finished it yesterday,_?11) What colours,_?12) Neither you nor I am engineer,_?isnt hehavent you/ didnt youdidnt hearent theyare wewouldnt you9)陈述部分有陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?10) 陈述部分有陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He mu

11、st be a doctor, isnt he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? didnt you?He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。主语。What colors, arent they?12) 陈述部分由陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，连接的并列主语时， 疑问部分疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you no

12、r I am engineer, are we?13 ) Everything is ready, isnt it?14 ) Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been in China then, shouldnt he? I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?15) Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does he?)13) 陈述部分主语是指

13、示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; he should have been in China then , shouldnt he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主 句的谓 语而定：He is not the ma

14、n who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导 的宾语从句(尤其当主句主语是第一人称时)，疑问部分与宾语从句 相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no o

15、ne 等，疑问部分常用复数疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16). We need not do it again, need we ? He doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17). Dont do that again, will you? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for

16、you in the reading-room, will you ?18).There will not be any trouble, will there?19). It is impossible, isnt it?20). He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?16)带情态动词带情态动词dare或或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) + 主语。主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He d

17、are not say so, dare you? 当当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?注意：注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后

18、用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18)陈述部分是陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑

19、问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)must在表在表推测推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?快快 速速 记记 忆忆 表表陈 述 部 分 的 谓 语疑 问 部 分Imarent IW ishmay +主 语no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom ,

20、hardly,rarely, little 等 否 定 含 义 的 词肯 定 含 义ought to（ 肯 定 的 ）shouldnt/ oughtnt +主 语have to+v.(had to+v.)dont +主 语 (didnt +主 语 )used todidnt +主 语 或 usednt +主 语had better + v.hadnt youw ould rather + v.w ouldnt +主 语youd like to + v.w ouldnt +主 语m ust根 据 实 际 情 况 而 定感 叹 句 中be +主 语N either nor,either or 连

21、接 的 根并 列 主 语据 其 实 际 逻 辑 意 义 而 定指 示 代 词 或 不 定 代 词everything,that,nothing,this主 语 用 it并 列 复 合 句谓 语 根 据 邻 近 从 句 的 谓 语 而 定定 语 从 句 ,宾 语 从 句 的主 从 复 合 句 根 据 主 句 的 谓 语 而 定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine 等 引 导与 宾 语 从 句 相 对 应 的 从 句everybody,anyone,som ebody,nobody,no one复 数 they, 单 数 he情 态 动 词 dare 或 needneed (dare ) +主 语dare, need 为 实 义 动 词do +主 语省 去 主 语 的 祈 使 句w ill you？Lets 开 头 的 祈 使 句Shall w e?Let us 开 头 的 祈 使 句W ill you?there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省 略 主 语 代 词 ）否 定 前 缀 不 能 视 为 否 定 词仍 用 否 定 形 式m ust 表 推 测 根 据 其 推 测 的 情 况 来 确 定 反 意疑 问 句Do some exercises!1. Im a student who have my own dreams, arent