小升初完型填空+形容词副词(共17页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上完形填空+形容词副词形容词和副词A、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2. 形容词加 er 的规则：一般在词尾加 er ；以字母 e结尾，加 r ；以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除 ow 结尾)，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er ；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er 。(5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加 more 如：beautiful-mor

2、e beautiful3.不规则形容词比较级：good-betterB、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有 be 用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +.如：Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢) They pic

3、ked as many apples as the farmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) +as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+.如： Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢) They didnt pick as many apples as the farmers. (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)【练习】一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old youngtall longshortstrongbigsmallfat

4、thinheavy lightnice goodbeautifullow high slowfastlateearly far well2 根据句意填入单词的正确意思1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat)as Jim.3. Is your sister (young)than you?Yes,she is.4. Who is (thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5. Whose pencil is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Bens hair is as(long

5、)as Lucys.7. Ben (jump) (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8. Nancy sing (well) than Helen? Yes, she . 9.Fangfang is not as (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are (big) than (she).11.Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up (early),Tim or Tom?13. the girls get up (early) th

6、an the boys?No,they_ .14.Jim runs (slow). But Ben runs (slow).15.The child doesn't (write) as (fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。 is than Jim？ are2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. than David?Gao Shan .3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 pencil is , or ？ is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。 apples ,you

7、r or your ? My .5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 as as your uncle?Yes,I am.6.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 the girls the boys? Yes,they .7.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn't in PE. But I don't than .8.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。 you football than your classmates?No,they_ as as me.9.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ than my .10.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 sweater a

8、s as .11.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress too . I want to a one.12.I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm as as Mike .完型填空考点梳理考察内容常考形式语法考查不可数名词，可数名词单复数，动词时态，数词的基数词和序数词，形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，介词等。逻辑关系根据上下文，选择逻辑词。常考逻辑词表转折but; however 表承接和并列 and 表原因 because表结果 so词汇词义辨析，尤其是同义词辨析，如 speak, say, tell, talk相似词汇辨析，如

9、 a lot of, lots of, a lot考察固定搭配，如 be interested in; be afraid to do解题技巧第一步：浏览全文，读懂首句以很快的速度浏览全文，抓住 who，when，where，what,why, how 掌握文章的主旨， 结合选项将 100%可以确定的答案写下来。完形填空第一句话为主题句或为下文提供重要信息，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. (2013 年大联盟) 从上面的首句，我们可以得出这篇文章的

10、主旨为助人为乐。第二步：综合考虑，逐项推敲完形填空的每个空格究竟如何选择正确答案要考虑以下四个方面。1. 语境。要通过略读得知文章的大意，再结合选项在该句子中的语义联系，尤其是文章的上下句去判断，才能选出最佳选项。例如：His truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a at onceA. farm B. house C. hospital D. court例如：The island was wonderful9 the people there were really friendly（. A.so B and C

11、but D when2. 语法。如通过语境推测不能得出结论，就要求学生根据自己所学的语法推断出正确的结论。如考虑人称代词的主格宾格、动词时态、名词单复数等。例如：Last summer ,my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .Our stay 5 for two weeks .（12 年大联盟）()3 .A myB mineC ID me()4 .A playedB sleptC talkedD stayed()5 .A lastedB is lastingC lasts

12、D last3.固定搭配。要考虑到一些介词的固定搭配。例如：Two boys are playing 3their yo-yo.（11 年小联盟）A. toB. onC. withD. for4.必要的常识。有时候通过学生的常识即能判断出合适的选项。例如：Hainan is a scenic 1 in the south of China.()1.、A cityB countryC farmD island 第三步：复读全文，检查连贯与否完成填空后，最好再用一两分钟将文章从头至尾再看一遍。将所选的选项代入空格处进行阅读理解，看是否符合文章的含义。若感到个别空格选项意思不妥，再进行分析修正。【真

13、题再现】Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we dothem 1 .For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looksjust 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human be

14、ings do. My e-friend is a lot likeme and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also sendme 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her

15、memory. Its great 9 _an e-friend. I am never lonely andI always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friendclean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.(2014 年 小 联盟）1. A. same2. A. dogsB. worried

16、lyB. e-friendsC. differentlyC. parentsD. easilyD. pets3. A. likeB. forC. atD. up4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. a little6. A. himB. themC. meD. us7. A. will happenB. happensC. happenedD. is going to happen8. A. messagesB. moneyC. friendsD. compu

17、ters9. A. haveB. to havingC. to haveD. has10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one dayD. with one day一、解题步骤： 1. 第一遍通读全文，读懂首句。通读全文，完成文章时态判断，理解文章大意及逻辑关系（重点关注开篇首句）。通过首句“Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.”可以判断文章的时态为一般现在时，并可推测下文将介绍 3044 年的生活，与 21 世纪相比不同在哪。第一遍通读过后，孩子们需理解

18、该篇文章主要介绍了 3044 年的生活中有 e-friend 电子朋友的存在及其功能。2.第二遍综合考虑，逐渐推敲：上下文兼顾，并根据语法，固定搭配等依次完成每一选项。3.第三遍复读全文，检查连贯与否。【真题再现】（)5. Would you like juice? Yes, please.（10 大联盟）A. anyB. someC. aD. an【脱口而出】一单项选择（）1There isn't juice in the fridge. Will you go and buy ? Aany; someBany; anyCsome; someDsome; any（）2.Do you

19、have mans shorts?A someBanyClittleDfew（）3. -Can I have tea, please?-Of course. Here you are.A. someBanyClittleDfew（）4. -Shall I bring drinks to the party?-No, its OK. Ill do that.A. someBanyClittleDfew知识点 2few & little & a few & a littlefew : 表否定意义，没有，几乎没有，用来修饰可数名词He has few friends. (他没

20、什么朋友。)little：表否定意义，没有，几乎没有，用来修饰不可数名词He has little money. （他没什么钱。）a few：表肯定意义，有一点儿，用来修饰可数名词He has a few friends. (他有几个朋友。)a little: 表肯定意义，有一点儿，用来修饰不可数名词He has a little money. (他有一点儿钱。)【真题再现】() Of all the girl, Mary spent time and made mistakes（错误）.A. much, many B. the least; the fewest C. more; most

21、D. the fewest; the least【脱口而出】二、用 few, a few, little, a little 填空The man is poor. He has money in his pocket.Jiamin likes reading very much. He always buys books when he is free.There were tomatoes in the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some.Ben was a bit thirsty(渴). He drank water.

22、知识点 3 a lot of/lots of / a lota lot of/lots of: 表大量的，许多，形容词词性，可修饰可数或不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数由所修饰名词决定。Eg: A lot of/Lots of money was stolen. A lot of/Lots of people are dancing on the stage.a lot: 表程度，很，非常，副词修饰动词。Eg: Thanks a lot!【真题再现】() They want to see it 10.() 10. Aa lot ofBlots ofCa lotDvery【脱口而出】三、用 a lo

23、t of/lots of 和 a lot 填空He helps me with my housework.There are on the farm. 学以致用一、完形填空。（2012 小联盟 ）Mrs. Black lived in a city. She was very rich and did _1_ at home. In the evening she often watched TV and she never took any _2_ , and she was getting fatter and fatter. It worried her and she had to s

24、ee a doctor one day.The doctor looked her over _3_ and said，“I'm sorry，madam. Nobody can help you! I'm sure you'll _4_ in a month!” 5_ this，the woman was very _6_ . She got home and didnt want _7_ . She cried and couldn't sleep at night.And a month later she didn't feel well _8_

25、didn't die. She became angry and went to the doctor's again. “You said I was going to die，didn't you?” said the woman.“Yes，madam.” answered the doctor.“You were 9，sir! Look! I'm here again!”“But I cured(治愈) you，”said the doctor. “Arent you10 now?1、A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD.

26、everything2、A. restB. houseworkC. teamworkD. exercise3、A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless4、A. liveB. saveC. dieD. kill5、A. ListeningB. HearingC. LookingD. Watching6、A. angryB. happyC. gladD. sad7、A. eatingB. to eatC. ateD. eats8、A. butB. soC. becauseD. as9、A. rightB. greatC. wrongD. nice10、A.

27、fatB. fatterC. thinD. thinner二、完形填空。（2011 省实天河）Tom was seven years old. He got some money from his mother every week. He _1_ a lot of things from the shops. _2_ in fact, he didnt need _3_ . One day his mother gave him a notebook and said, ”Now, Tom, when you buy anything, I want you to write it down

28、 in this book, and write down _ 4_ you have paid _ 5_ it, too. Then you can _ 6_ it again when your moneys all gone, and you wont waste so much money next time.”After a week, Tom _7_ his mother, “Mum, before I spend any money now, I really stop and think!”His mother was very _8_ and thought, “Well,

29、hes known how to spend his _9_ now.” But she wasnt too happy when he said again, “Yes, before I buy anything, I always _10_ myself, “Am I going to be able to spell that in my notebook?”1. A. soldB. lentC. boughtD. if2. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. If3. A. itB. themC. thatD. this4. A. how manyB. how longC. how

30、 oftenD. how much5. A. toB. forC. onD. at6. A. buyB. giveC. writeD. look at7. A. said toB. spokeC. answeredD. talk about8. A. sadB. pleasedC. worriedD. tired9. A. moneyB. timeC. thingsD. notebook10. A. askB. makeC. answerD. know3、 完形填空。（2012 年省实天河）Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast(海岸)

31、USA. He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful. One day he remembered the mouse got _1_ of his home. He _2_ his pencil and started _3_ . Day after day he practiced and drew_4_ pictures of the mouse that he knew. At last he was _5_ with one of the mouse. He _6_ it Mickey Mouse.D

32、isneys success as a cartoon-maker(卡通片制作人) began. He soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald Duck and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made _7_ cartoons about _8_ . These cartoons were all _9_ ones. Before the days of TV, they used to be shown in _10_ all over the country before the main(主要的)

33、 film was shown. Later Disney made longer films.1. A. inB. atC. fromD. out2. A. picked upB. looked upC. got upD. wrote with3. A. to drawB. drawC. to drawingD. drew4. A. importantB. differentC. wonderfulD. much5. A. boringB. angryC. tiredD. pleased6. A. boughtB. drewC. calledD. asked7. A. a lot ofB.

34、a lotC. lot ofD. lot8. A. theirB. themC. theyD. it9. A. shortB. smallC. longD. big10. A. homesB. officesC. cinemasD. theatresHomework一、 基础版。A woman lived in a small village. Her husband was a 1 , but he had only a small farm. He couldnt get enough crops for his family. When spring came, they had 2 t

35、o eat. One winter, the man found a job in a town far away from his village. Before he 3 . he said to his wife, “Please take good care of the children when I am 4 . The work is heavy, but I can get some money. Then Ill bring some 5 to you and our children. Dont worry about me. I shall often 6 you. Af

36、ter that, the woman got a 7 from her husband every month. But as soon as she got it, she 8 to hide it in the box. She was 9 someone could see them.“You cant read,” one of her friends said, “Why dont you ask someone to read them for you?” “ 10!” said the woman. My husband will read them for me when h

37、e comes back.”（）1. A .farmerB. doctorC. soliderD. driver（）2. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing（）3. A. sleptB. leftC. went homeD. ran away（）4. A. illB. inC. awayD. free（）5. A. clothesB. shoesC. skirtsD. food（）6. A. read forB. write toC. hear fromD. look after（）7. A. letterB. boxC. newspa

38、perD. book（）8. A. wanted）9. A. afraidB. hopedB. sorryC. hurriedD. rememberedC. sureD. glad（）10. A. All rightB. Thats rightC. It doesnt matterD. Be careful2、 升级版。How many plastic(塑料) bags do you use every day? Are there any chances for us to live without them? What can we do to have 1 plastic polluti

39、on? A performance in Hangzhou makes people 2 more about the overuse（过度使用）of plastic bags in our lives.In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou, five volunteers 3white plastic bags and walked around and through the crowd. The performance called on people to use more cloth bags 4 plastic ones Some of the

40、 plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customer（s顾客）in two food markets5 and were collected by 700 students from a middle school. On that day, when leaving the food markets, customers were6 told to hand over unnecessary plastic shopping bags.plastic bags were collected in two hours. "If we do 7about It. the earth will be eaten up by white pollution. And human beings （人类）will become 'plasti