中考时态总结（课堂PPT）

1、121. 一般现在时一般现在时考点一：考点一：一般现在时可一般现在时可表示经常性表示经常性或或习惯性的动习惯性的动 作作，常与，常与often、usually、always、 sometimes、on sundays、every day/ week/month/year等连用。等连用。 考点二：考点二：“主将从现主将从现”。即：。即：主句为一般将来时主句为一般将来时，从句是，从句是从句时从句时，从句用一般现在时态。，从句用一般现在时态。考点三考点三：表示客观事实或永恒的真理。：表示客观事实或永恒的真理。3 一般现在时1.(2017天津中考) The earth is a planet and

2、it around the sun.A.goes B.goC.will go D.went2.(2017北京中考)How do you usually go to school?I to school on foot. A.go B.went C.was going D.will go3.(2017黔南州中考) Many city people their bike to work every day. A.ride B.will ride C.rides D.have riden44.(2016湖北襄阳)Can you tell me when you are going to arrive

3、 there?Im not sure.But Ill ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.will arriveD.am going to arrive5.(2017巴中中考)I wonder if it rain tomorrow,if it rain Ill go hiking with my friends.A.will;isnt B.doesnt;wont C.will;doesnt5考点一：一般过去时可考点一：一般过去时可表示过去发生的动作表示过去发生的动作或或存在的状态存在的状态 标志：标志：ye

4、sterday, the day before yesterday, 一段时间一段时间+ ago, last night/week/month/year, just now, in 1999等。等。考点二：表示在过去的一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作或考点二：表示在过去的一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作或经经 常发生的动作常发生的动作，句中常有，句中常有often，usually等频度副词。等频度副词。(也也可用可用“used to”或或“would动词原形动词原形”代替代替)。 2 一般过去时一般过去时6一般过去时 1.(2017广东中考)Sue wasnt happy because sh

5、e ,the concert given by her favorite singer.A.misses B.missed C.will missD.is missing2.(2017温州中考)Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now hes waiting for the result.A.enters B.entered C.will enter D.is entering3.(2017湘潭中考)Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival

6、two days ago.A.haveB.had C.has74.(2017江西中考) Ive just returned from my trip to London.I many interesting places there.A.visit B.will visitC.am visiting D.visited5.(2017烟台中考)Look at my new smart phone.Wow,its so cool.When and where you it?A.do,buyB.have,boughtC.did,buy D.have,had6.(2017呼和浩特中考)Oh,my Go

7、d!I you were in Beijing,too! When did you come?I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A.dont knowB.didnt know C.havent knownD.wasnt known8考点一：一般将来时考点一：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态， 时间标志：时间标志：tomorrow，in +一段时间，一段时间，tonight，the day after tomorrow，next +Monday/time/week/month/term/year，in the futu

8、re，in+时间段，时间段，soon,at the end of this term等连用，等连用， 其结构为其结构为“will/shall+动词原形动词原形”。 am/is/are going to+动词原形动词原形” am/is/are (about)+to +动词原形动词原形 表示位置移动的词表示位置移动的词,go,come,leave,fly ,start,arrive,stay,begin等常用等常用现在进行时现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作表示最近即将发生的动作.3 一般将来时一般将来时9考点二：祈使句考点二：祈使句+and /or +含有将来时态的句子含有将来时态的句子1.(20

9、17宜昌中考)How many children do most post-80s families have?One.They two in the future.I guess.A.will haveB.had C.haveD.have had()2.Mom,when can I go out to play football?Finish your homework first,or I let you go out.A.dontB.didnt C.wont D.havent 102.The kids may not go to school in the future.They at

10、home on computers. A.have studied B.will study C.studied D.had studied3.I the shops.Can I get you anything? A.go toB.went to C.have gone toD.am going to 4.Have you finished the poster for the party?Not yet.I it in two days. A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished 11过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或

11、存在的状态。它是一个相对的过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即将发生的事情就要用这一时态。时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即将发生的事情就要用这一时态。wouldshould动词原形。动词原形。 其中，其中， would 用于各种人称，也用于各种人称，也可表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么可表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，都可用人称，都可用wouldwould。 should 常用于第一人称）。常用于第一人称）。12 1We were all surprised when he made i

12、t clear that he _ office soon Aleaves Bwould leave Cleft Dhad left 2 Alice, why didnt you come yesterday？ I _ ，but I had an unexpected visitor Ahad Bwould Cwas going to Ddid 13考点一：现在进行时可表示考点一：现在进行时可表示现在正在进行的现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情，动作和发生的事情，标志：标志：now，Look!，“Listen!at the moment， at present 等连用。等连用。考点二：表示位置移动

13、的词考点二：表示位置移动的词,go,come,leave,fly ,start,arrive,stay,begin等常用等常用现在进行时现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作表示最近即将发生的动作.考点三：现在进行时与考点三：现在进行时与always,all the time等副词或短语连用常表等副词或短语连用常表示某种强烈的感情（赞扬，批评，责备，讨厌等）示某种强烈的感情（赞扬，批评，责备，讨厌等） be always doing ：总是、一直做某事：总是、一直做某事 5 现在进行时现在进行时14现在进行时 1.(2017河北中考) Dont take the dictionary away.I

14、it.A.use B.usedC.am using D.have used2.(2017郴州中考)Hurry up!Jack for you to play basketball.OK.Im coming.A.waitedB.is waitingC.was waiting3.(2017安顺中考) Dont make any noise,because the baby in the next room.A.is sleepingB.sleepsC.will sleepD.was sleeping15 考点一：过去进行时表示考点一：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻过去某一时刻或或某一某一 段时间正在进

15、段时间正在进 行行的动作的动作。 标志词：标志词：at this time yesterday，at that time，at that moment 、at 9:00 last night 句型：句型：was/were doing whendid. did while was/were doingwas/were doing while was/were doing 6 过去进行时过去进行时16过去进行时 1.(2017达州中考)Whats the matter,Jack?I down while I on the ice.I got hurt badly.A.was felling,ska

16、tedB.fell,was skatingC.fell,skatedD.was falling,skating2.(2017成都中考)Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?Sorry.I to my friend on the phone.A.was talking B.talked C.am talking3.(2017兰州中考)When you me last night,I the piano.A.were calling,was playingB.were calling,playedC.called,played D.call

17、ed,was playing17考点一：现在完成时可考点一：现在完成时可表示过去发生表示过去发生或或已经完成的动作已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果对现在造成的影响或结果。（。（现在完成时跨在两个时间之上,一个是过去,一个是现在）标志词：标志词：already,yet,ever,never,for,since,these days,so far，by now，in the past three years,till now 等连用。等连用。for+时间段，时间段，since+时间点或时间点或 since引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句连用。连用。7 现在完成时现在完成时18现在完成时 1

18、.(2017广东中考) Betty hard since last term.Thats why her exam results are so good!A.has worked B.will work C.worked D.was working2.(2017河北中考)Wow!You dinner!Lets eat now.A.cookB.are cooking C.will cookD.have cooked3.(2017天水中考)In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.A.had beenB.have been

19、C.wereD.are194.(2017乐山中考)Im sorry for being late.Never mind.The meeting for only 5 minutes.This way,please.A.has begunB.has ended C.has been on5.(2017南充中考)Look!Your teacher Miss White is over there.No,it cant be her.She to Beijing.A.has goneB.has beenC.wentD.will go6.(2017天津中考)I in the city since I

20、left school.A.liveB.will live C,was living D.have lived207.(2017永州中考) Mount Yangming is fantastic. you ever it?A.Have;visitedB.Was;visitingC.Do;visit8.(2017宿迁中考) My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A.have been marriedB.got married C.were marriedD.have got married21考点

21、一：考点一：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去过去的过去)。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间 by that/the time,by the end of+过去的时间过去的时间 , when/before/until+ 从句从句(一般过去一般过去)，主句过去完成，主句过去完成 在在told, said, knew, heard, thought，asked等动词后的等动词后的的宾从中的宾从中动词构成动词构成:had+过去分词过去分词(-ed) 否定构成否定构成:had not+过去分词过去分词一般疑问构成：一般疑问构成：Had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其它？其它？Yes,I had. No,I hadnt. 考点二：表示意向的动词，如考点二：表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示等，用过去完成时表示原本原本，未能，未能 We had hope