高一英语必修一Unit_1同步练习题(人教版)Unit_1_Friendship

1、高一英语必修一Unit 1同步练习题（人教版）Unit 1 Friendship【本讲教育信息】Book I Unit 1-1Friendship一、教学内容：(一)重点单词(二)重点短语(三)重点句型二. 知识精讲(一)重点单词.1. upsetadj.=unhappy； feeling uncomfortable 心烦意乱的，不愉快的He felt upset at the news.vt.=make sb. unhappy 使不安他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。What he had done upset his parents much.第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。The

2、 result of the first maths test may upset some of the students.n. 扰乱，混乱He has a stomach upset.典型考题：The bad news _me.A. nervous   B. anxious    C. upset     D. sad2. ignorevt.=pay no attention to别轻视小错，它们会造成大事故。Don't ignore small mistakes. They may caus

3、e big accidents.Alison ignored her doctor's advice about drinking and smoking.ignorant  adj.=knowing too little； lacking knowledgeMany people ignorant their rights.ignorance of /about sth. n.The workers were in complete ignorance of the management's plans.典型考题：Always   &#

4、160;        by the parents， John feels sad in the heart but he doesn't show it.A. ignoring   B. ignored    C. being ignored   D. to be ignoring3. calmadj. =not excited， worried or angry； quietTry to keep calm-there's no ne

5、ed to panic.She spoke in a calm voice.v. =to make sb. quiet or calmLook， calm down！ We will find her.喂，镇静一点，我们会找到她的。We waited inside until things calmed down.我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。典型考题：The police chief advised his men to stay          and not lose tempers.A.

6、still    B. quiet   C. silent    D. calm4. settle=to put an end to an argument or disagreementWe didn't speak to each other for years， but we've settled our differences now.=to decide or arrange sth. finallyEverything's settled. We leave on the nin

7、e o'clock flight on Friday.=to go and live in a new placeFinally he settled in Beijing.5. suffer=to experience sth. unplesantOur troops suffered heavy losses.我军伤亡惨重。suffer from sth.  遭受Mary often suffers from headaches.suffer for sth. 为而遭受He made a rash decision and now he's suffering f

8、or it.典型考题：Our business has suffered _lack of investment.A. in    B. of    C. from   D. on（二）重点短语1 add up相加Add your scores up and we'll see who win.把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。add up to 加起来  总计These numbers add up to 100.这些数目合计为100。add to sth. 增加What he di

9、d added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。词组辨析：1). The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours.2). Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.3). To make sure the result was correct， she _ the figures again and again.高考链接：There have been several new events   &

10、#160;     to the program for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. add   B. to add  C. adding    D. added2. be concerned about=be worried about； be anxious for关心，挂念专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。The experts are concerned about the growth of the world's population.as/so

11、far as sb. be concerned=in one's opinion 就某人而言， 在某人看来As far as I am concerned， the price of oil will continue to increase.be concerned in参与He is said to have been concerned in the crime.be concerned with与有关典型考题：I was very concerned  _my mother's illness.A. about   B. with 

12、;  C. of    D. to3. go through=experience； suffer他一生中经历了很多事情。He has gone through a great deal in his life.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。He went through the hardest time with his wife.弗兰克在战争中历尽艰险。Frank went through many dangers during the war.=checkThey went through our luggage at the customs.=ref

13、er to， go overWe spent several days going through all related reference.Can the table go through the door？典型考题：The country has _too many wars.A. gone through with   B. gone through  C. gone about   D. gone down4. set down=write downI have the details set down here in my note

14、s.我已将详细内容记到了我的笔记本上。Why don't you set your plan down on a paper.=put downPlease set me down at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。set out 出发， 开始  set up 建立    set off 动身，出发词组辨析：He was asked _ the facts just as he remembered them.We  _at 3 o'clock this morning.The government

15、 has  _a committee to inquire into the problem.5. on purpose (by intention， deliberately) 故意They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。for the purpose of 为了目的with the purpose of 有的目的6. in order to   为了(做什么)1). He got up very early in order

16、to / so as to catch the first bus.2). In order to catch the first bus， he got up very early.3). He works very hard in order to / so as to support his family.归纳 in order to 意为 "为了"，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构，但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分别为：in order not to 和so as not to。拓展 in

17、order to和so as to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成由in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。如：We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard in order that / so that we can pass the exam.为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。高考链接：prevent her from attending the meeting， he took away the key to their car  

18、0;   .A. So as to， by mistake                B. In order to， on purposeC. In order to， to her surprise           D. So as to， in surprise7.face to face  面对面地 (在

19、句中作状语)face-to-face  a.面对面的 (作定语)类似的还有heart to heart  坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back    背对背地Ex.She stood _ (面对面地) with him.We had _ (面对面的交谈).That night they talked _ (坦诚地) with each other.8. should have done sth本来应该做某事 (而实际上没做， 含有责备的意味)should not have done 本来不该做某事(而

20、实际上已做)He looks upset. I _  _. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）You are late. You _ _.  (本应该早五分钟来）高考链接：I told your friend how to get to the hotel， but perhaps I              have driven her there.A. could    B. must   C.

21、might   D. should9. get to do = have do使做get doing=have doing 使一直做He got/had the light burning all the night.getdone=havedone 使被I got my watch lost.He had his homework finished yesterday.高考链接：You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it     

22、0;  often enough.A. explaining   B. to explain    C. explain    D. explained其他：a series ofaccording toat duskno longer/ not any longerpack upget along withfall in lovejoin inget/be tired of选用列词组的正确形式填空。on purpose； no longer； hide away； set down； in order

23、to； face to face1. I don't know why they had to _ for such a long time.2. You make it sound as if I did it _！3. I think it is _ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.4. Why dare you not speak to Harry _？5. You needn't _ everything that the teacher says in class.6. _ earn enough

24、 money， he often works late into the night.（三）重点句型1. It / This is the first / second time that +主语+have / has done.It / This was the first / second / third time that + 主语+ had done.意为"某人第几次做某事"I'm not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _.He told me it was the fourth ti

25、me that he _ (犯同样的错误).高考链接：-The last one      pays the meal. -Agreed！A. arrived   B. arrives   C. to arrive   D. arriving2. I wonder if /whether我不知是否I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.I wonder if you can help me.典型例题：I wonder who he is， where he

26、came from and why he came.3. She found it difficult to settleShe 主语 found 谓语 it 形式宾语  difficult 宾补  to settle 真正宾语find/ make/ think/ it +宾补+to doI find it difficult to talk with you about anything serious.I think it necessary to tell them all about the matter.典型考题：I don't think _possib

27、le to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this   B. that   C. its    D. it4. 强调句It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分It was at 8 o'clock _ I went back home last night.A. that   B. when   C. which   D. what_you missed su

28、ch a fine lecture？A. How it was that   B. It was how that   C. How was it that   D. Was it how thatI just wonder _ that makes you so excited.A. why it does   B. what he does   C. how it is   D. what it is高考链接：It was not until she got home _

29、 Mary realized she had lost her keys.A. that  B. when  C. where  D. before*. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors. One day，   16  ， a great furniture lorry(货车)drew up near our f

30、ront gate and in a short time， all kinds of furniture were   17  on the pavement(人行道). A small car arrived， out of which came seven people： a man， a woman and five children of   18   ages. The children hurried out and began laughing   19   as th

31、e whole family moved into the house. Windows were   20   open； furniture was put into   21 ； and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence（篱笆）and disappeared. It was our first   22   to the Robinsons.Though we became firm   23 

32、;  with our new neighbors， we often had causes to be made angry by them. Our garden became an unsafe place： little boys   24   as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes，   25   wooden guns at us and   26   us to put our ha

33、nds up. Sometimes our lives were   27  ； at others， we were killed with a   28   "Bang！ Bang！". Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally（偶尔）came sailing   29   the garden fence.But we did not   30   go

34、in fear for our lives. The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays， we knew we had nothing to fear   31    our neighbors were around. We understood what it was like to have   32   in the long， friendless， winter evenings 

35、; 33   Mr Robinson would   34   in for a cup of tea and chat； or when Mr Robinson would  35   over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.16. A. but   B. therefore  C. however  D. strangely17.

36、A. unloaded  B. removed  C. loaded   D. destroyed18. A. the same  B. various  C. young   D. middle19. A. delightedly B. sadly   C. astonishingly D. frighteningly20. A. broken     B. kic

37、ked         C. forced         D. pushed21. A. place      B. room          C. order          D. use22. A.

38、management   B. introduction C. interview      D. arrangement23. A. enemies    B. strangers       C. friends        D. relatives24. A. looking      B. pret

39、ending     C. dressed        D. worn25. A. throw      B. put         C. fire         D. point26. A. ask      

40、 B. order        C. make        D. lead27. A. saved      B. wasted        C. devoted       D. spared28. A. soft    

41、    B. sharp         C. funny       D. slow29. A. on         B. through      C. over          D. across30

42、. A. always     B. ever         C. sometimes     D. then31. A. unless     B. though       C. so long as     D. even if32. A. fun   

43、0;    B. cheers       C. discussions    D. company33. A. while      B. when        C. as           D. since34. A. drop  

44、     B. slip         C. jump        D. break35. A. climb      B. fall          C. lean        D. lie

45、【试题答案】. 完形填空作者一家在久无邻居为伴之后，突然有一天来了新邻居，新邻居家有5个孩子。本文讲述作者一家与新邻居之间的友谊与烦恼。16. C  长时间没有邻居做伴之后，突然有一天隔壁门前拖来一大车家具。这里要表示转折之意，根据本句结构只能用副词however，不能用连词but。therefore因此。17. A  unload卸车，指把家具从车上搬下来；remove搬走；load装卸。18. B  5个孩子，年龄当然不同，of various ages指"不同年龄的"。19. A  搬到新家，孩子们自然是"愉快地&qu

46、ot;欢笑。20. D  推开窗子。A、B、C均有"撞开"之意，刚搬来心情不错，没有必要做破坏性的事情。21. A  place指放置某物的地方。此处指把家具摆放到合适的位置。22. B  introduction认识，介绍。句意：我们第一次见面就是这样的。23. C  邻居之间自然是以"朋友"相处。24. C  dressed as意为"打扮成"，常用搭配。邻居的男孩子打扮成牛仔或印第安人。25. D  装扮成牛仔或印第安人的男孩子们用木头枪"指着"po

47、int at我们。26. B  "命令"我们举起手来当俘虏。27. D  有的时候他们会"饶"我们一命。save救命，这里并没有真正的危险；spare one's life饶某人一命。28. B  这里形容枪声"尖锐、刺耳"。29. C  箭从篱笆上方飞过来。sailing形容玩具箭飞的速度并不快；over是从上方飞下来。30. A  但我们并不总是有这样的烦恼(指孩子们的打闹嬉戏)，有时还有高兴的事。31. C  so long as只要，句意：只要邻居在，我们就没

48、有什么可担心的。32. D  have company有人做伴。33. B  when引导定语从句修饰evenings，在从句中作状语。34. A  drop in表示"过来拜访"。35. C  有时候两个父亲靠在篱笆上谈很久。lean over sth. 靠在上面。同步基础跟踪练习:I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Sam lives in a small _ (dust) village on the edge of the desert. 2. For him, this will be an _ (entire) n

49、ew hobby. 3. He went to _ (German) for higher education. 4. Lets have a game of cards you and Frank can be _ (part). II. 根据下各句句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. He went to the _ (荷兰) when he was eight. 2. The _ (窗帘) was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in. 3. In summer we had tea o_, under the chestnut tree. 4. D