八年级英语Unit1VoteforBill北京实验版知识精讲

1、word初二英语Un it 1 Vote for Bill实验版【本讲教育信息】.教学内容：Unit 1 Vote for Bill二.具体过程:单词make-up partymasknote CD playerMP3T-shirtwhoseno tebookvoterun forpreside ntlastfailsure posterpromisecampaig nearlybelieve inspeechpractice alittleseveralpraisepantsluckysockhopeluck词组make-up partyat the repair shoprun forbe

2、 sure ofspend doing sth. make sb. do sth.ask forfeel n ervousmost of themmake a posterput onsuch careful preparati onat this mome nt句型May / Canl use May / Can / Could I borrow Bill spe nt the whole after noon mak ing a poster.He made him believe in him.Bill feels a little n ervous.语法名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词

3、的用法三.重点知识讲解1. run跑步Look!The childre n are running on the playgro und.My father always runs in the ope n air in the morning. He thinks it is good for him.竞选run for.Bill ran for the mon itor of the class last class.Bush ran for the preside nt of America in 2000.词组run away 跑开run after 追逐，追求run into 与相撞

4、run out of 用完耗尽run off离开，跑掉拓展run 经营 运转He runs a puter pany, he has made much mon ey.The machine can'run very well. There may be something wrong with it.2. last1) adj.最后的，上一个的at last 最后 (fin ally,in the end)He thought very hard, at last he came up with a good idea.This is my last time to talk wit

5、h you before I leave Beiji ng.Hu Jintao went to visit the people from Sichuan last Friday, and solved the living problem for them.Last week we held an En glish party, the stude nts had a won derful time at the party.2) v. 持续 (continue, go on)The radio says that the rain will last 3 days, so we can &

6、#39;hold a sports meeti ng.Yesterday the meeting didn 'tend until 8:00 in the evening, it lasted 4 hours.3. fail1) 失败，不及格He has tried several times, but he failed at last.Guo an Team failed in the football match, every player felt very sad.Wang Lin failed in the En glish exam last week, his pare

7、 nts were angry with him.2) failure n.失败，失败者Success es after failure.He is a failure as a teacher, but he is a good friend of the stude nts.4. sure注意该词只用于表语be sure 确信， 一定I am sure I can pass this maths exam, I feel it very easy.I am sure it will rain this after noon.I am not sure I can give you a ha

8、nd, because I am very busy these days.be sure of 确信某事Are you sure of your hon esty?I am quite sure of myself.5. a little1) 一点，少量的Hurry up! We have only a little time left, or we will be late for the meeting.Our classroom is a little larger than theirs.I like carto on movies a little.He felt a little

9、 n ervous whe n he saw the new teacher.2) . 一点，一些，(只修饰不可数名词，表示肯定)We don'tneed to buy any sugar, there is a little in the fridge.Would you like some sugar, please? Yes, please. Just a little.3) little少量的，几乎没有的.There is little water in the river, so all of fishes are going to die.There is little j

10、uice in the bottle, could you get some for me, please?There is little room in the lift , please don 'get into it.6. several几个，数个该词用来修饰可数名词相当于some和a fewI have several friends in Beijing, so I don 'feel alone here.There are several stude nts in the classroom, but they are play ing there.I boug

11、ht several books for Mary as birthday prese nts last Sun day, she was very happy to see them. Because she enjoys read ing books.7.1) luck n.幸运，运气Good luck with your En glish.I can study in No. 101 Middle School, this is my luck.2) lucky adj.幸运的You are lucky to get such a good cha nee.She is lucky to

12、 get the ticket for the concert. She feels very happy.3) luckilyadv.幸运地Li Ming took part in the boys '1500-metre race luckily. Last year.Luckily he wasn 'thurt badly in the traffic accident.4) un luckilyadv.不幸的是Uni uckily he did n 'pass the final exam, his pare nts felt disappo in ted.（孤

13、儿）Uni uckily his pare nts lost their lives in the earthquake, he became a orpha n& promise答应， 允诺1) n.诺言make a promise 许愿eat one's promise食言He has made a promise to wait for me un til 11:00, but he is not here now.He often makes a promise, but he often also eats his promise.2) vt.答应She promis

14、ed to be an excelle nt actress.My gran dfather promised to buy a moder n camera on my birthday.I promise you to wait for you un til you e back, but you have to be quick.9. spenddoing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事I spe nd half an hour readi ng En glish in the morning.How long do the stude nts spe nd doing spots ev

15、eryday?My father spe nt 900,000 yua n buying a new house last year.Lin Tao spe nt 50 yua n buying a football yesterday.spendon sth.花费时间/金钱在某事上The boy spe nds 2 hours on his homework everyday.Mr. Li spe nds 800 yua n on his car every mon ths10. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事He made them believe in him. He wa

16、s sure to do the job very well.The boss made him work 16 hours a day, it broke the labor laws.The thing made me change my mind, I won 'go to America.make sb. not do sth.The disease makes me not smoke any more.They made the car n ot go forward, there was a big hole, it was very dan gerous.语法讲解英语中

17、的代词所有格形式分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词人称代词Iwesheheittheyyouyou（你们）形容词性myourherhisitstheiryouryour （你们的）名词性mi neourshershisitstheirsyoursyours （你们的）名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可以单独使用，后面不必再加名词，它可以作句子的主语，表语和宾语。而形容词性物主代词是用来修饰名词的，后面必须跟一个名词.例如：Bill asked for their votes on Friday.Could I borrow your bike ?This bike is

18、 not mine.Mine is at home. You can ask Tom.I think his is at school.注意名词性物主代词具有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语， 宾语，表语，但不可以和冠词连用.例如：Can I borrow your CD player?Sorry, mine is in the repair shop.They didn 'have a basketball, so they borrowed ours.This shirt is not his, it ' his brother'.形容词性物主代词必须和名词一起搭配使用

19、，它只能作名词的定语.This is my laptop.His car costs 500,000 yua n.【模拟试题】(答题时间：45分钟)I用代词的正确形式填空1. Can you e with( I ).2. These books are( they )3. We are going to work in( we ) school factory tomorrow.4. The books are n ew; take care of( they )5. The chair has lost one of( it ) leg.6. These books are( we ),(

20、they ) are over there.7. Bill put( he ) poster at the back of the classroom.8. This is notcar,is at home. ( I )9. Is this football( Mike )?No.is un der the tree. (he)10. What is( your mother ) job?She is a clea ner.n.根据中文完成下列各句：1. 这些天布什正忙着竞选美国总统呢。Bush is verythe preside nt of America these days.2. 上

21、周六小布什花了一整个下午做海报。Little Bushthe poster.3. 去年我花了四万多块钱买这辆汽车。I40000 yua nthis car.4. 昨天渔民们用木头做了一条船。The fisherme na boatwood yesterday.5. 他让老师信任他，他向老师保证以后再也不犯那样的错误了。He the teacher him. He the teacher that hewouldn 'make such a mistake later on.6. 刚才他站在班级前边的时候觉得有点紧X。Just now hewhile he was sta nding i

22、n front of the class.7. 杰克这次中文考试不及格，他的父母为他非常担心。Jackthe Chin ese exam this time, his pare ntshim.8. 看！比尔正在那边忙着拉选票呢。Look ！ Billhis classmates ' votes over there.9. 劳驾！我可以借用一下你的电子辞典吗？我的坏了。Excuse me!Ielectr onic dicti on ary? is broke n.10. 你一定要自信，否则你会在竞选中输掉的。You mustyourself, or you willthe campaig

23、 n.川.根据右栏中的描述和解释，写出相应的英文单词1. a few or some2. someth ing that can cover sb. 'face, it is made of plastic3. not pass the exam4. a ki nd of trousers5. an activity for gett ing a positi on in the class or the school and so onIV .阅读理解Mr. Smith, an expert of medicine, was very strict with the students

24、. Every time he took thechair on the exam mittee （担任考试委员会主席 ）,the students would be worried, for he was seldom pleased with their an swers. A stude nt would be lucky eno ugh if he or she could receive a good mark （ 分数 ）from him. Now a student came into the exam room and sat before the mittee. This s

25、tude nt was a little n ervous as he knew it would not be so easy for him to pass the exam.The student was asked to describe an illness. His answer was OK. Then Mr. Smith asked about the cure （ 疗法 ）for the illness, and the student, too, gave a quick answer. Good,” sad Mr. Smith,“ and how much will yo

26、u give the patie nt （ 病人）?” “ A full spo on, "an swered the stude nt."Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said Mr. Smith. At the same time the mittee discussed the an swers the stude nt had give n. Sudde nly the stude nt realized that there was something wrong with his last

27、answer. 'A full spoon is too much, ” he thought to himself. Very worriedly he opened the door of the room and cried, "Mr. Smith, I've made a mistake. A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops. ” “am sorry, boy, ” said Mr Smith coldly. 'But it 'stoo la

28、te. Your patient has died. ”1. Why were all the students afraid of Mr. Smith?A. Because he was always strict with them.B. Because he ofte n laughed at them whe n they were in troubleC. Because he n ever liste ned to them carefully whe n they an swered his questi onsD. Because he ofte n misun derstoo

29、d them and gave them bad marks.2. What does the underlined word seldom in the passage mean?A. not greatlyB. not alsoC. not ofte nD. not really3. Before he left the room, the stude nt was almost sure that.A. he hadn ' t done well in the exam.B. he had made a mistake in the examC. his an swer to the last questio n was wrongD. he had passed the exam and the only t