九年级一二单元单词九年级英语第二十三单元.doc

1、九年级一二单元单词_九年级英语第二十三单元科目 英语年级 初三文件middle3 unit23.doc标题 The football match章节 第二十三单元【关键词】：p 】： 内容教学目的3.语法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作;过去完成时由 “助动词had (用于各种人称和数)+过去分词”构成.教学重点与难点1.Its a long time since we met last!Its since 句型中的It指的是时间, 可以说It has been since , 但习惯上常说Its since .Its half an hour since the f

2、ilm began.电影开场有半小时了.Its an hour since he fell asleep.他睡着有一个小时了.Its three years since his father died.他父亲去世有三年了.Its two months since he left home.他离家已有两个月了.Its three days since he came back.他回来已三天了.2.journey与travel都有 “旅行”的意思, 详细用法如下:- journey通常指 “在陆地上由某一地点到另一地点的旅行”,也指 “旅行的路程”, 是个比拟正式的用语.Did you have

3、a good journey?你旅行愉快吗?Its a 300-mile journey.这次旅程为300英里.- travel泛指旅行、游历, 尤指国外旅行, 但无路程的含义.He came home after five years of foreign travel.他在国外旅游了5年才回家.He is fond of travel.他喜欢旅游. 3.be in time for sth.来得及赶上You are just in time for the football match.你刚好来得及赶上足球比赛.I was just in time for the flight.我刚好来得

4、及赶上那班飞机.4.team指全队时是单数, 假设指队里的每一个队员那么是复数;与team用法一样的还有class, family等.The team has already been chosen.队伍已经被挑选好了.Our team are wearing blue socks.我们队的每一个队员都穿兰色的短袜.The class has elected its head.班里已经选出班长.The class are very pight.这班学生很聪明.My family is going to move.我家要迁居了.His family are waiting for him.他的家

5、人正在等他. 5.either or 或者或者Either do it at once or dont do it at all.要么马上就干, 要么干脆不干.Does he know either English or Russian?他懂英语还是俄语?【注意】1)当either or连接并列主语时, 其谓语动词形式与邻近的主语保持一致.Either he or I am going to help you with your English.不是他就是我会帮助你学习英文的. 2)either or 连接两个单数名词时用单数代词与名词照应,假设连接两个复数名词时, 就用复数形式的代词来照应.

6、Either Mary or her sister left her umpella here.不是玛丽就是她的姐姐把伞丢在这里了.Either the Wangs or the Lees will sell their house.不是王家就是李家要出售房屋. 3)either or 假如连接的名词有单数也有复数, 要将复数形式的名词放在后面, 用复数形式的代词与其照应. Either Mary or her sisters will take care of their old father in hospital. 不是玛丽就是她的姐妹们来照顾她们住在医院里的老父亲. 6.either

7、pron.(两者之中)任何一个either of + 人称代词 / 复数名词 (该复数名词前必须用一个限定词, 如物主代词、指示代词或冠词)Either of 作主语时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式.Either of them / the children is good at swimming.这两个孩子都擅长于游泳. 【注意】neither of 的用法同上. Neither of them / the children is on the team. 他们两个都不在队里. 7.such的用法- such作为形容词意思是 “如此的”, “这样的”, 修饰各种名词.Have you ever

8、seen such a foolish man?你见过这样愚蠢的人吗?Its such an important match.这场比赛是那么重要.Its such bad weather.天气如此恶劣.- such that和so that都可用来引出一个结果状语从句, 由于such是形容词, 所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so是副词, 用以修饰形容词或副词, 因此that从句前一般不出现名词.They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.他们都是非常热心的教师,

9、 村里的人都尊敬他们.The e_am was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.考试很难, 许多人没及格.【注意】假如名词是可数名词的单数形式, 例如: It was such a hot day that , 句子可转换成: It was so hot a day that , 注意词序的变化.但是假如名词是复数或不可数名词, 那么不能转换.如: They are such good rades that 和It was such bad weather that 就不能转换成so that 句型.如要转换, 就一定要把名词

10、用作主语.注意以下转换方式:She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.= Shes so lovely a girl that we all like her.= The girl is so lovely that we all like her.她是个非常得意的女孩, 我们都喜欢她.It was such bad weather that we had to stay home.= The weather was so bad that we had to stay home.天气如此恶劣, 我们只好呆在家里. 8.almost的用法- almost常与never, no, none, nothing, nobody, every, everything和everybody连用, 当almost修饰no时相当于hardly a