学位英语-词汇语法

1、1. 对过去的推测时对过去的推测时Could have done: 本来能Would have done：本来会Should have done：本来应该（本应做某事而实际上没做）Might have done：过去可能已做了某事4. 宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，从句的主语谓语语序要按陈述句What do you want to eat? I want to know what you want to eat. 非谓语动词Doing 正在进行，主动（主语主动发出的动作），习惯，兴趣，主动Sitting on the sofa, he watches lots of soap opera. When

2、 he is sitting on the sofa, he watches lots of soap opera. Having done (dong的完成时,表示比谓语动作先完成，主语主动发出)Having finished my supper, I went upstairs. To do 不定式：计划，将来，目的，也是主语主动发出To go to school, he has to work hard.I want to sleep. Done 已完成，被动Beaten by his father, the boy cried sadly. Because he was beaten

3、by his father, the boy cried sadly. 主语：代词: she is a girl. 名词：This pen is very cheap. Ving: Shopping is my favorite. To do : To see is to believe. 主语从句：What she said is not correct. Sb Spend time/ money doing sth Sb Spend time in doing sth Sb Spend time on sthI spent 100 RMB on this book. I spent 100

4、 RMB (in) buying this book. It cost/took me 100 RMB to buy this book. 喜欢做。Be fond of doing Enjoy doing Would love/like to do Show sb around GZShow sb into the roomBe chosen as / to be +Keep sth/ sb +adj This will keep you young. Be made +身份 被选为Let sb do sth=allow sb to doMake sb do sth 迫使Persuade sb

5、 into doing sth 说服。Persuade sb to do Make sb do 迫使某人做。Let sb do 让某人做Afterwards, I learnt .Draw sb feel shocked at sth Sth be shocking. Sb be interested in sthSth be interesting. I feel tired.Reading is tiring. Be aloud/ asleep / alive (只做表语，不可以做定语)The baby is asleep.An asleep baby (错)Loud adv/ adjFa

6、st adv/ adjHe runs fast.He is fast. No longerHe no longer loves you.He loves you no longer. Notany longerHe does not love you any longer. No moreNot any moreI dont like him at all. 7种基本的英语句型1. S+V（不及物动词 vi）I sing/ run. 2. S+V（及物动词 vt）+O(宾语)I love apples. 3. S+V(系动词)+C（主语补语，表语）She is a girl. She is p

7、retty. 系动词: be , become, get, grow, 感官动词Smell, look, feel, taste, sound .起来Sth/ sb +感官动词+adj You look good. Your hair feels smooth. 4. S +V(收受动词)+O（间接宾）+O（直宾）I gave him a book. 收受动词: give, take, bring, fetch, send, deliver=send 5. S+V（不及物动词）+A（状语）I run very fast. I run in the park. 状语有9种，可以延伸为9种状语从句

8、（时间，地点，方式，原因，结果，让步。）6. S+ V（及物动词）+O+C(宾语补语)I call him John. 7. S+V（及物动词）+ O+A I ate an apple in a hurry. I think that he is a good man. (复合句) 有从句，有主句I think sth. he is a good man.数字+hundred +NHundreds of +N The +first/ second+最高级。Adv 1. 修饰动词He runs fast. 2. 修饰形容词She is very pretty. 3. 修饰advHe runs v

9、ery fast. In all 总共After all 毕竟Above all 尤其是Not at all 完全不 I dont love him at all. Dont treat him like that, _all he is just a kid.I like fruits, _all bananas. After a two-hour talkHe is a 13-year-old boy. He is 13 years old. Except, except for, except that, besides除了。之外Except （除了。之外，排除）, besides（除了

10、。之外，包括），beside 在。旁边We all went to the party except him. (他没有去)We all went to the party besides him. (他有去)Except(不可以用在句首)，except for （可在句首，句中）, except that,当except for用在句首时，意思与Except一样Except for him, we all went to the party.= We all went to the party except him. (他没有去)当except for用在句中时，表示整体与部分关系：Your

11、 essay is very good except for some spelling mistakes. except that +句子Sb used to do 过去常常，现在已不做。sth be used to do 被用来。（被动）sb be used to doing 习惯做。I was washing my hair when突然 the phone rang. When （当。时）I was 17, she left me. Has been to (去了回来了)Has gone to (去了未回来)Have you been to HK?(是否去过某地)I have been

12、 to .By +过去 动词用had doneBy +将来 动词用 will/would have doneBy the end of this month, you would have finished this book. By the time I went to the station, the train had already gone.虚拟语气He suggested that she _at home. A. stays B stayed C stay It was important that he _now. A. leave B leaved C leaves sth

13、+want, need, require +doing Your hair needs washing. =your hair needs to be washedThe flower wants watering. =the flower wants to be wateredWant等词+doing 表示主语被做。The boy with books is Jim. Do you mind not smoking here?定语：前置 a pretty girl 后置 a friend of my fatherA bank in the city Its no use doing sth

14、做某事是无用Its+adj for/ of sb to do sth Its very kind of you to help me. Forget, remember, regret 后悔，遗憾Forget to do 未做Forget doing 已做A: I remember _c_the door when I left, why its still open?B: I think you forgot _b_it.A. lock b, to lock, C locking D locked Sb feel/ be shocked at sth No sooner had I sat

15、down for a while than the phone rang. Hardly . when.一就.No soonerthanLittle 很少A little 一些Quite a little 相当多FewA fewQuite a fewI didnt see him until the next 。Here we are. =we are here. Here comes the bus. =the bus comes here. There is a car. There have been two houses there.Have there been Have,has,

16、do, did, can, could 辅助动词否定: Hardly, never, neither, nor, scarcely, few, little 否定含义的词放在句子前,引起部分倒装,需要把辅助动词提前Let us do it, _? Will you Lets do it, _? Shall we You dont mind my smoking here, do you?Yes, please dont smoke here. No, go ahead. Need/dare 情态动词 （can）You cant smoke here. You can smoke here. Y

17、ou neednt help me.You need help me. Need/dare 实意动词 （want）You want to swim.You dont want to swim. You need to go. You dont need to go. = You neednt go.Sit down. You dont sit down. Do you sit down? Do sit down . (务必)Come home before 8.Do come home before 8.I think we should help him. Where will you go

18、? I want to know Where you will go. Who is this man?When will you come?I dont know _定语从句1. 当空格前有介词，答案只有which, whom可以选，which 为主要，whom一般是先行词是人She fell in love with the guy _leg is broken. a. who, b. whose, c whom D. that whose 表示先行词的部分整体关系in, on, for _I cant remember the locker in _i put the key. A. where B. which c that I cant remember the locker _i put the key. A. where B. which c that Although/ though 虽然，但是 绝对不可以跟but Although she is pr