现阶段英语学习建议

1、四个注意四个注意 n1. 不要在钻研语法的难点上花太多时间不要在钻研语法的难点上花太多时间 n2. 注意结合自己的实际复习，找到方法注意结合自己的实际复习，找到方法 n3. 英语学习要保持英语学习要保持 “恒温恒温”，坚持不懈，坚持不懈 n4. 注意不断总结、记住典型题注意不断总结、记住典型题 单 项 填 空 题高考题型专题复习命题特征解题方法专题练习单单 项项 填填 空空 的的 命命 题题 特特 征征 知识覆盖面广知识覆盖面广 语境地位突出语境地位突出 交际性原则明确交际性原则明确 试题题干新颖试题题干新颖 迷惑性较大迷惑性较大 灵活性较高灵活性较高高考一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单，高

2、考一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单，但命题者有意把题干复杂化，改写为一个少但命题者有意把题干复杂化，改写为一个少见或陌生的结构。对于这类题，应试者可以见或陌生的结构。对于这类题，应试者可以反其道而行之，把题干还原为自己熟悉的结反其道而行之，把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构，这样，题目就会变得简单，答案就会一构，这样，题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然，具体来说，可采用以下几种方法：目了然，具体来说，可采用以下几种方法：单项填空的解题方法单项填空的解题方法一一 结构分析法结构分析法二二 把握语境法把握语境法 三三 找关键词法找关键词法四四 逆向思维法逆向思维法补全结构法补全结构法简化结构法简化结构法

3、句式转换法句式转换法单项填空解题方法单项填空解题方法一一. .结构分析法（分析句子结构）结构分析法（分析句子结构）1. 1.补全结构法补全结构法She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.A.have seen B. seeingC. see D. be seen完整的句子：完整的句子：She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself is looking forward to seeing her.(NMET1997) The Oly

4、mpic Games, _ in 776B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing答题时答题时, ,如发现句子是省略句如发现句子是省略句, ,要尽可能要尽可能地把省略部分补全地把省略部分补全, ,有助于正确地做出选有助于正确地做出选择择. 补全结构为：补全结构为：The Olympic Games，which was first played in 776B.C.， did not inc

5、lude women players until 1912. What made her mother so angry? _the exam.A. Because she didnt passB. Her not passingC. She did ntpassD. Because her not passing将答语部分补全为：将答语部分补全为：_the exam made her mother so angry.可以看出少了一个主语。可以看出少了一个主语。而能用作主语的是答案而能用作主语的是答案B.这个选项是一个动名词的这个选项是一个动名词的复合结构复合结构. 2. 2. 简化结构法：简

6、化结构法： Who do you think _us a talk this afternoon?A.to giveB.gaveC.will give D.giving It is the ability to do the job _ mattersnot where you come from or what you are. (NMET 2000) A. one B. that C. what D. it 在一个较复杂的题干中在一个较复杂的题干中, ,先去掉插入语或先去掉插入语或附加的次要信息部分附加的次要信息部分, ,然后可迅速找到正然后可迅速找到正确答案确答案. . 3.3.句式转换

7、法：句式转换法：(1994上海上海)Was it in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in转化为陈述句转化为陈述句: : It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. 题干如果是一个复合句、被动句、疑问句、题干如果是一个复合句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、强调句或感叹句等句式时倒装句、强调句或感叹句等句式

8、时, ,把它变成一把它变成一个便于理解的简单句、主动句或陈述句个便于理解的简单句、主动句或陈述句, ,就可迅就可迅速解决问题速解决问题. . The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time. (NMET 2001) A. from B. in C. of D. atThe home improvements have taken my spare time.There is little of my spare time.What little of my spare time there is.复合句

9、拆分成若干个单句：复合句拆分成若干个单句：二、把握语境法二、把握语境法(NMET 1999)-Will you stay for lunch?-Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustnt B. I cantC. I neednt D. I wont_(NMET 2001) - Good morning, Grand Hotel. - Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th . -_.A. What can I do for you. B. J

10、ust a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.三、找关键词法三、找关键词法(NMET 1999)- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?- Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want (NMET2002) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with e

11、ach other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreledneverbetter四、逆向思维法四、逆向思维法(NMET2001北京春北京春, 25) _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although hard workC. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 解析解析 我们知道我们知道, ,当当only only 修饰副

12、词、介词短语或状修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时语从句放在句首时, ,后面的句子要实行部分倒装后面的句子要实行部分倒装. .反过来反过来, ,由题干中的倒装由题干中的倒装, ,可确定可确定C C为正确答案为正确答案. .Im sorry I cant help _ the floor of the classroom.A. sweeping B. sweptC. to sweep D. to sweeping逆向思维是一种创造性的思维逆向思维是一种创造性的思维, ,它冲破了固有的它冲破了固有的 思维定式思维定式. .运用逆向思维运用逆向思维, ,在目前灵活多变的高在目前灵活多变的高考试题

13、中考试题中, ,可收到意想不到的效果可收到意想不到的效果. . cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事cant help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事EXERCISES-May I move your bag a little and take this seat?-_. A. I dont mind. B. Go ahead. C. It doesnt matter. D. Do it please.2. Is this room_ the poet used to live in his forties? A. where B. in

14、which C. in that D. which3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C.carried out D. to carry out4. She is too thin. She _gain some weight but she _ too little.A. would; ate B. will; eatsC. would; eats D. will; ate5. You can never imag

15、ine how we looked forward with hope _ from you then.A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing6. The women carrying babies come in first,_?A. will you B. will they C. dont they D. dont you 7.- Joan didnt turn up last time, did she? - No. She _. We had changed our plan. A. shouldnt have come B

16、. neednt have to come C. didnt need to come D. neednt have come8. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn9. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him. A. might telephone B. must have telephoned C. could telephone D. would have telephoned10. -Did John pass the English examination? -He failed it, but he still_. A. hopes it B. hopes not C. hopes so D. hopes to11. The fellow I spoke to _ no answer at first. A.