XX届高考英语非谓语复习教案

1、XX 届高考英语非谓语复习教案 非谓语的定义 位置执行者及与其关系结合位置讨论动作的时间性 主语 )doingLearningEnglishisiportant. yourlearningEnglishisiportant. Forthetohavebeeninvitedtothepartyisnice. TodoTolearnEnglishisiportant. ForachinesetoEnglishisiportant. Note:A)ltisitisnouse/goodnotanygood/use B)Toplaybasetballthisafternoon Playingbasetb

2、allisfun. 惯用语 Thereisnodoing Thereisnoplayingfootballduringthebreasintheschool. There/It snouse/goodnotanyuse/gooduselessdoing Havedifficultytroubleahardtiefunindoing eneartodoing Hecaeneartobeingnoceddon. 表语 yjobisteachingforeignerschinese./ Theissionistoteachforeignerschinese. hatlanttodoishelpyou

3、. Heissurprised.Thestoryisinteresting. 宾语 宾语 短语的宾语 objectto,devotedto,looforardto,besentencedto,beused to,leadto,sticto,prefer to,referto,fallto,taeto,give to ,seeto,beopposedto,bereducedto,contributeto,oin gto,dueto,nextto,asto,getdonto,getaroundto dedicatetogiveaytobefailiartoapplyoneselftoetoaddt

4、o inadditiontoeeptoloouptostandupto cf,agreetodoagreetodoing Beaccustoedtodobeaccustoedtodoing 名词+to 后跟动名词 eyto,eorialto,onuentto,daageto,dedicationto,devotio nto,solutionto,ayto,serviceto,visitto,additionto,en tranceto,anserto,clueto,cueto,payattentionto 动名词动词后作宾语 adit,advise,allo,appreciate,avoid,

5、plete,consider,de lay,deny,dislie,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forbid,f orgive,iagine,involve,eep,ention,ind,iss,postpone,p ractice,resist,ris,suggest,perit,prevent,fancy,unde rstand burstout,feellie,giveup,can thelp,leaveoffputoff 不定式动词后作宾语 Afford,agree,appear,arrange,as,attept,beg,carechoos e,dare,d

6、ecide,expect,fail,happen,help,hesitate,hope ,anage,offer,prepare,pretend,proise,refuse,see,/sta nd ish,clai,bother,prove,deterine,learn,long,plan,tend volunteer, 不定式/动名词都可做宾语无区别 Begin,start,continue,neglect,beaccustoed,can tbearintend 不定式/动名词都可做宾语有区别 Proposedoing 提议 proposetodo 打算 reeberforget Hefor

7、got _ thedoorthatorning.Hereturnedhoeonlyt ofindthathehadreebered _ thedoor. goon regret stop tr ean lielovehate need,antrequiredeserve can thelp 动名词的完成式用于作宾语时， -ing 和 havingdone 般没有区别，除了： lasureofhispassingtheexa./hishavingpassedtheexa. 定语 doing 与所修饰的名词没有逻辑关系，表示用途 Readingroodininghallcheinggupainti

8、ngbrushseingachin Dancinggirlthegirldancing Surprisedsurprising 单个作前置 Hereisabootoberittennextyear.Theandancingthereisycl assates. Beingrittenno.todanceattheeveningisyclassates rittenlastyear.Thefirst/best/lastpersontoe torite next , second,last,only 和 nota , the 等限定词时候， 只能用不定式。 )Thisisthebestplacet

9、olearnEnglish. )ldon ttrusthisproisetoeforavisit. 不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等 抽象名词如： ability 能力，本领 drive 赶，驾驶 oveent 运动，活动 abition 抱负，野心 effort 努力，尝试 need 需要，需 求 capaign 战役，运动 failure 失败，不及格 opportunity 机会 chance 机会 force 力，压力，要点 proise 许诺，希望 courage 勇气 intention 意向，意图 reason 理由，原因 decision 决定ethod 方法，

10、方式 light 光，光线，亮光 deterination 决心，决定 otive 动机，目的 struggle 奋斗，努力， tendency 倾向，趋势 ish 希望，愿望，祝愿 状语 .位置 定语状语表语宾语补足语 所修饰的词主语主语宾语 Seeingthepolice,thethiefranaay. Havinghadtheeal,heenttothestudy. Seenbythepolice,thethiefranaay. Havingbeenoperatedon,thepatientassenttotheard. Heorshardjusttosupporttheholefail

11、y. Heentthereonlytofindthereasnooneleft. FootballisplayedinostEuropeancountries,thusaingitos tpopular. 状语结果状语 soastodoso .astotoo .toenough to Thusdoing 目的状语 todoinordertodosoastodo Havingdonedonebeingdonedone hen,asif,hile,if,evenif,although,once,unless,until 引导分词 If _ earlytoogecangosiing. Theeper

12、oraledinthestreet, _ . A.ithnothingonB.notearinganythingc.havingnothingonD .ithoutanythingorn Tieperitting,Iilldropinatyteacher s. Theteacherbeingill,theclassasdisissed. ith+n.n./ad/adv./p.p/ing/todo/done ithnoonehisfriend,hefeltquitelonely. 宾语补足语 分词作宾语补足语 See,hear,atch,find,feel,catch, Get,eep,have

13、,ae,set, 不定式作宾语补足语 .V+o+todo Advise,allo,as,beg,cause,and,pel encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,hate,help,instruc t,intend,invite,lie,love,ean,need,oblige,order,peri t,persuade,prefer,reend,reind,request,teach,tell,te pt,trouble,ant,arn,ish,prepare .Assue,believe,consider,feel,no,suppose,thinsb .Tob

14、e./havebeen/bedoing 没 toSee,hear,atch,find,feelnotice,observe,listento,lo oat, Have,let,aeget,leep,set Havesb.Do/doing/done Havefoodtoeat Havefoodeaten. Lieneedorderantishsth.done. 省略 to 的不定式 Feelhearlistentoaelethaveseeatchnoticeobservelooat aelethave ouldratherdothandoratherthandohadbetterdo Excep

15、tbesidesbut hynotdohydo hathedoesiscollectsoestaps. Helpdohelpsb.do 常用不定式进行和完成式的情况 .Appearhappen,see,prove,clai,pretendbesaid,rep orted,believed,supposed,non,sure,certain,thought,co nsideredexpectedliel .形容词后 .表示过去落空的愿望 ouldlieas,expect,intend,hope,ean,plan,proise,suppos e,thin,ant,ish+tohavedone 垂悬式不定式 Totellthetruth,tobeplainithyou,toreturntothesubject ,tochangethesubject,needlesstosay,toaeattersorse/be tter,tobebrief,tobeginith,tobefran, Generally/broadly/strictly/f