高三一轮复习 专题八时态和语态讲解与练习（无答案）

1、.专题八 时态和语态考点聚焦1、 时态1、 英语中动词的16种时态时 态一般进展完成完成进展如今过去将来过去将来2、 常考各种时态的用法一般如今时定义：构成：beam, is, are V原形，单三判断根据：表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常用usually, often, always, sometimes, every day, once a week等作时间状语。Eg:I usually have my hair cut once a month.表示客观真理、客观事实Eg:The earth moves around the sun.表示按时间表、方案、规定发生的动作Eg:The trai

2、n leaves at 2:35 this afternoon.时间、条件、让步状语从句中的主将从现Eg:You will succeed if you try your best. Even if it rains tomorrow, the football match will take place.一般过去时定义：构成：bewas, were V-ed判断根据：常见时间状语：yesterday, ago, last, in 2019, the other day等Eg:He came to work here two weeks ago. It was a terrible piece

3、 of work you turned in yesterday.在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时Eg:He said he would not go if it rained.句中动词是：know, think, expect等时，表示“本来认为，虽然没有明确的时间状语，但句子任然用一般过去时Eg:I didnt expect to meet you here. I thought he had heard the news.一般将来时定义：构成：will +v原形 be going to +v原形判断根据：如今看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态；事物的固有属性或必然趋势。Eg:Tom w

4、ill come back next week. Fish will die without water.“be going to+动词原形，表示“方案、打算要做某事,也可以用于对将来的推测Eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.“be about to +动词原形，此构造不能与表将来的详细时间状语连用，但可以与when引导的时间状语从句连用Eg: The train is about to leave.“be to +动词原形，表“方案或安排做某事。Eg

5、: When are you to leave for home? She is to be married next month. The Queen is to visit Japan in a weeks time.过去将来时定义：构成：would +v原形 be going to+v原形判断根据：过去的时间或动作作参考Eg: He said he would wait for us at the bus stop. She was about to open the door when the telephone rang.如今进展时定义：构成：am/is/are + v-ing判断根

6、据：时间状语：now, listen, be quiet，at the moment等Eg:Our friends are waiting for us outside now.根据定义来判断Eg:She is learning English at college.短暂性动词用于进展时表将来如：come, go, start, arrive, leave.Eg:My father is coming to see me this Saturday. He is leaving for Beijing next week.某些动词的进展时表示渐渐地、渐渐地发生变化Eg:Im forgettin

7、g English. She is losing her eyesight. 注：表示存在、拥有、认知、情感等的动词一般不用于进展时，常见的有:keep, stay, remain, consist of, contain, have, belong to, possess, own, hold, sound, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, feel, see, hear, understand, know, suppose, remember, admit, forget, believe, think, like, love, hate, prefer

8、等过去进展时定义：构成：was/were + v-ing判断根据：根据定义来判断Eg:She was writing a book about China last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it. It was watching TV in the living room when someone knocked at the door.短暂性动词用于过去进展时表将来Eg:They were coming to attend the meeting a few days later.如今完成时定义：构成：have/has +

9、p.p判断根据：5大副词：already, yet, ever, never, justEg:I have already seen the film. Have you ever been to London?时间状语：recently, lately, so far, in the past/last few months, up to/till now.Eg:In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. He has been busy writing a book recently. So f

10、ar no life has been found outside the earth.“for+一段时间; “since+过去的时间Eg:He has served in the army for three years. He has lived in Beijing since last year.找次数This/It is the+ 序数词+time+that.Eg:This is the second time that I have visited the university.根据定义来判断Eg:He has turned off the light. The concert h

11、as started.过去完成时定义：过去的过去构成：had+p.p判断根据：时间状语：by then, by the end of , before 2019, by the time+句子等Eg:By the end of last term, we had learned 2,000 words. He had left before I got home.根据定义判断Eg:He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等用于获取完成时，表示未实现的希望、打算或意

12、图，意为“本来.Eg:We had expected that you would be able to win the match.“This/It was the +序数词+time+that.,that后用过去完成时。Eg:It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.“hardly/scarcely.when和“no sooner.than.构造中，主句用过去完成时。Eg:Hardly had the game started when it started to rain. 真题演练1. Youd better wri

13、te down her phone number before you _ forget it.2. Janes has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ come until yesterday.3. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _ recommend.4. -Tony, why are your eyes red? -I _ cut up peppers for the last five minutes.5. -Havent s

14、een you for ages! Where have you been? -I went to Ningxia and _ stay there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.6.The twins, who _ finish their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.7.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _ expect.8.-How much d

15、o you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? -Well, the media _ cover it in variety of forms.9.We wont start the work until all the preparations _ make.10.-Hi, lets go skating. -Sorry, I _ fill in an application form for a new job.11.-What time is it ? -I have no idea. But just a

16、minute, I _ check it for you.12.Im calling about the apartment you _ advertise the other day. Could you tell me more about it?13. On Monday mornings it usually _ take me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.来源:学14. During the last three decades, the number of peopl

17、e participating in physical fitness programs _ increase sharply.15. - Do you think Mom and Dad _ be late? - No, Swiss Air is usually on time.16. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ expect us.17. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ have it for a very long time.18.We are confident that the e

18、nvironment _ improve by our further efforts to reduce pollution.19.If nothing _ do，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.20. -I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. -I'm so sorry, But I _ do my homework.21. - So what is the procedure? - All the applican

19、ts _ interview before a final decision is made by the authority. 22.I felt very tired when I got home, and I _ go straight to bed.23.A Midsummer Night's Dream _ open at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.24. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ be pr

20、etty good.25. - Oh no! Were too late. The train _ leave. -Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London.26. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ make into at least ten different films over the past years. 27. If we _ act now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. 28. When I first met Bryan I didn

21、t like him, but I _ change my mind. 29. We _ leave very early so we packed the night before.30. If nothing _ do，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.31. -Have you heard about the recent election? -Sure, it _ be the only thing on the news for the last three days.32. -Could I use your car tomorrow m

22、orning? -Sure. I _ write a report at home33. I _ come to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.34. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ get cold.35. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _ keep some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays t

23、hrough Saturdays.36. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ swim before my eyes.37. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ repay later life.38. The letters for the boss _ put on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.40. The manager is said to have

24、arrived back from Paris where he _ meet some European business partners. 单句填空1. Try not to awake the sleeping baby if you _ go into the bedroom.2. We cant go ahead with the plan because very few people _ show any interest so far.3. The painting _ sell to someone who later donated it to the college.4

25、. -Youd better do more walking in the open air. -I _ do. I had a walk after supper yesterday and Ill go to the city square tonight.5. -Do you know our head teachers cellphone number? -She _ give me hers, but Im afraid I _ lose it.6. Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ com

26、e back. He is to chair the conference.7. All the flights _ cancel because of the heavy storm, so we decided to take the train.8. My grandma noticed that the girl _ wear a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girl a new sweater.9. Mr Brown _ leave his apartment an hour ago and he is still on his way

27、to the company.10. -Hello, I _ phone to ask if I can book two tickets for tonights film. -Sorry, weve already sole out.11. -What has happened to Tom? -He _ break his legs while playing football with his classmates.12. To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we _ imagine.13

28、. -Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed. -Yes. He _ read too long.14. -Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? -Yes. I _ buy some used furniture at a local market and it was a real bargain.15. Although the disease _ affect her eyesight and forced her to leave the stage, she

29、 refuses to feel upset.16. There are lots of problems in your city, but were very happy to see many of them _ solve.17. -May I speak to your manager at four oclock this afternoon? -Im sorry. He _ go to a negotiation long before then.18. -Hey, its you! I didnt think you could be here. -A big surprise

30、, right? I _ wait for you all the afternoon.19. -Has he changed his mind? -Yes. After some hours of discussion, I _ manage to persuade him into accepting the new plan.20. -Sir, you must have witnessed the man who stole my car, havent you? -No, Madam, I _ read a newspaper.21. “Im more nervous right now than when I _ comp