国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语阅读》2021期末试题及答案

1、国家开放大学电大专科商务英语阅读2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：4050) 盗传必究Information for the examinees：This examination consists of three sections. They are：Section One： Grammar and Word Practice (40 points)Section Two： Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section Three： Translation (20 points)The total marks for this examination are

2、 100 points. l ime allowed forcompleting this examination is 90 minutes.Section One (:ramnuir and Word Practice (40 points)Part I Question 110< (20 point*)Endi of the Mmtencet below it followed by three choices marked A. B and C. Choose the oneMnswer that b<W compile thr vcntcncc« (2 poin

3、ts enrh)I. How docn my work with the overall objective of the compnny?A. inonC out2 How da you the companyuhrmiriKly high Moff turnover?A. mcAnt forB, count forC. Account for:L Corpornti culture ii rhe jthiued experiences! atoric»« bclirfnt nnd normn.A which crente u compnnyIk thnt i hnrnc

4、writc n companythat corn puny hnn got4. We brlirvc thftt busineAM can be ti f)owrr(ul for social chnngA. MgentHi ntfencyC aKndn5. Mahr rnedin promotion Aimn to influrncr public pcrccptiune not only tnrgrt .A. compeiitomH. conBumcrRC. product*& Mnrket* nre as consumer and induAtrinl murkm.A. ciaB

5、vihedB. ciossifyingC. clneiailieM77h<? new oHice arcituntvd cloe to the rnolorwny and the local rnilwnystation.A. convenientlyK deeplyG highly& I hi? Belt And Rond Initintivc nbidcx market rules and intrrnntional normn.A inB. byCX on!> The Chmcjir Kovrrnmentpence and coo perat tone opcnncA

6、A andincluAivrncBAe rnutuAlleArning And mutual bencfit<A. advices氏 recommendsC. ndvocatcjiIO* People can buy stockn fromA. AccuntieM mnrketsK n statr-owned bankC lirwncittl murkerPart 2 Question 1120* (20 pointo)Cho<me the correct word or words from the box to complete the followlnn sentence*-

7、 (2 points rucli)modrrnixiitioiidepictlAisnei: fuircdismantlediscretionaryprofitupholdsbankruptcyholiwficcomponentsI L Tntditionnl ( hinrne medicine tnke» a view of the body < viewing it hh m inteKratecl »ynirm> whonc different parta must br kept well connected and in ludw也12. The Be

8、lt and Road Initiativethe five Pnnciplen o( Pcucelui CocxiRtcnce<13. China in now m <he atogc of dcvcloprnrni of building a well uf( nociety andaccelerating socialist14.Inww art dcnigncd to protect both a pcruon or firm that cannot p»y it® debts and the crrdiloni inv()lvcd>15. Aut

9、omobilcH rnudr by compctinR firms nil have the Mme hnwic although the way they look aind fit together mny vary.16. Mo>t buMineiiM prcpnrr orKrtnizAtionnl clurt» tht the compnny" * «tructurcAnd how employee where they ft! into the operfttionn<17< When n buninr>!i pay* all i

10、t* couth nnd taxen. uny money Irft is 18. The World Frade Organization (W 1() and various economic communities have been formed to trade burners and provide an environment in which international business can grow even faster.19. Consumers use income to buy goods and services that b函 satisfy their ne

11、eds#20. In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries* the American governmentmaintained an essentially attitudes towards business,Scctiofi Two Raiding Comprehension (40 points)Question 2130Rend the following passage and decide whether the following statements arc true or false. (4 points each)Fin

12、ancial ManagementFinancial management consists of those activities that arc concerned with obtaining money and using it effectively Short-term financing is money that will be used for one year or lean. Although there are many short-term needsf cash flow and inventory are two problems that deserve sp

13、ecial attention. Long-term financing is money that will be used for more than one year. Such financing may be requrrrd (or starting a business< expansion> new- pmdiwt development f or replacemeni of production facilities. Proper financtAi management can ensure that money is available when it i

14、s needed and that it is used efficiently in keeping with organisational goals*A financial plnn begins with the orgamzAhon9s goals and objectives Next these goals and objectives are e translated1 into budgets that detail expected income and rx|>enses. From these budgets, which may be combined into

15、 an overall cash budget> the financial manager determines whar funding will be needed and wherr it may be obtained. The four principal sources of finnncinK are sale* revenue> equity capital (derived from the sale of common and preferred stock> t debt capital and proceeds from the »ilc

16、of assets. Once the needed funds have been obtained# the financial manager is responsible for ensuring that they arc properly used. 1 his is Accomplished through a system of monitoring and evaluating the firm、finanaal activities*Most short term Hniincing is unsecured. That U. no collateral is requir

17、ed. Sources oi unsecured short-term financing include trade credit, promissory notes issued to supplierst unsecured bank loans* commercial paper* and commercial drafts. Sources of secured shortterm finnncinR include loans secured by inventory or accounts receivable. It in «I«O possible to

18、Mil receivables to factors. Trade credit is the least expensive source of short-term financing j there in no interest charge. The cost of financing through other sources gencrnlly depends on the tource and on the credit rating of the firm that requires the financing. Factoring is generally the mos!

19、expensive approach.21. IU»e<l on lhe text 9 short term financinR nnd the long term (innneing is the mme.22. A (inancini plan begins with the organizHiion plan.23. According to the text* there are three sources of financing such as revenurt equity, debt rapitnL24. Financial management consist

20、s of those activities thuf are concerned with obtaining monry and usinR it clfectivcly>25. Most short-term financing is un*ecured>Read the following pasMi*任 wnd choose the beM statement (A, Ba or (') for each questions. ( I (mints each)Online Cultural TrainingThe Internet can pl«y nn

21、imporiHnt role in preparing mftrkcting people for lhe intcrnatioriHl markrtplAce. While it cannot replace rcublifc interaction a、nn expcnenual ">ol it docs provide a number of benefits including comparison!* between culturnl ways of hehavinK "d can proviclr ah opportunity to develop the

22、 skills needrd to interRCt succeRnfully with people from othrr cultures.Companies typtcnlly rely on thr (ollowing clrments in dcftigning webbused trmninHi|e ktAiled Scrnarios< Much of the frAimnK nmtennls constn of a detniltrdt realistic Mtory that is tied into elementu of the lc«rner,* back

23、grounds i c. the session become* more th®n a briefingi it becomes u narrated experience lull of learning moments for pnrticipants> Hus is mack possible hy the Ability of the web to store and circulate a W of mformalion instAnfaneousiy around the world2. (,ra<1u<l I delivery. J he abili

24、ty tn control I be flow of mfnrmAtion to the pMrticipnnt wupponn ihr lenrning process in « number of ways. Firstly, the participant is nllowcd to Gt the trflirtin into his/her schedule. Secondly the real life (low o( i Monnat ion i mimicked (模 仿)>nd a high” degree o( reidmm 涪 nchicved.3. Sup

25、port. A net of detailed mAterinl» in provided to the pjirticipontA 24 hour、h dxy. Al xny hour and at nny location. participants can chock their perceptions againit the mutcriilst reinforce Icnrrimx from ft dimly recalled lcaAan» or neck feedback on nn important point or issue.4. Rclevnrit

26、kxercineiu Participants can be provided with topical rxcrcincs and activities the level of which can be ndjustrd depending upon how the participant hus invented in the training*Online Ihscun«<innft» Srjnon.* c®n he simiilciii同时播放)to hundredn of participantM around the world. T he l

27、ack of farc-to-facc internetioh can he rrmedied by hnving dincuxsing Kroup、whirr pHrhciprtnts can share rheir experience with each other. The pooled (共享的)ImrniM exprrirncc in stronger than one with a solitary (单个的)pArticipunh26- I'he InternetA helps develop nkilln for crossrcultur/il interaction

28、H. am replncr rcftl-hlc interaction aa nn important toolC doenn *t help prepare people for thr internAtional mnrkrtplace27. The Internet ennA- hold learners from everywhere in thr worldH. be the plnce for every kind of mernng5C. store a lot of informution happening in the world2& fnicipantB in o

29、n-line cultural Trnining cun be provided with topicul exvrciscfi and activities .A. only in their own time nnd their own pbicc.K totnlly according to their different IcvcIrCe depending on their investment in the trnimng29. The training program can be simulcdt to hundredft of around the worldsA. part

30、icipantssessionsC continents30, ()n*linc programs with discussion groups c«n provide that is stronger than one with a solitary participant.A. face-to-face interactionB. much feedbackC shared learning experienceScrdon Three Translation (20 points)translate the following passage into Chinese.3|e

31、Are all companies having trouble changing? For companies who hnvc no： had io change very often> the occasional change is especially difficult but they usually muddle through. For companies more expcncnced with organizationnl change the change process goes better. But even the companies who do cha

32、nge best cannot do it 心 well as they can run their daily businesses. Of those companies best at change few would be willing io adopt a change standard of on target on timet and on budgeL And therein lies the problemi companies are not changing well enough to avoid negative consequences much less ue change as a competitive weapon.试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）Section One Grammar cmd Word Prartlcc (40 points)Part 1 Question