同位语从句 (2)

1、 Unit 17 Noun Clauses as the AppositiveRevisionLanguage studyNotesRevisionSubject & Noun Clauses as the Subject Object & Noun Clausesas the Object1) 1) The deskThe desk is mine. is mine. 2) 2) SheShe is a student. is a student.3) 3) TheyThey went to see the film. went to see the film.4) 4) W

2、eWe won the game. won the game.5) 5) That the earth runs round the sunThat the earth runs round the sun is is well known.(= well known.(=ItIts well known s well known that the that the earth runs round the sun earth runs round the sun.).)6) 6) Whether hell comeWhether hell come is not known. is not

3、known.7) 7) How we can help the twinsHow we can help the twins will be will be discussed at the meeting. discussed at the meeting. 8)When theyll start the project8)When theyll start the project has not has not been decided yet. been decided yet.1) He knows 1) He knows the secretthe secret. . 2) The

4、students has improved 2) The students has improved his way his way of learning. of learning.3) Every one eats 3) Every one eats a piece of cakea piece of cake. .4) They dont know 4) They dont know what they should dowhat they should do. .5) I just want to understand 5) I just want to understand why

5、you cantwhy you cant remember English words. remember English words.6) We dont know 6) We dont know whether they are right.whether they are right.1.1.The idea that computers will The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises recognize human voices surprises many people.many people.1)

6、 What is the idea?1) What is the idea?The idea is that computers will The idea is that computers will recognize human voices.recognize human voices.2) What surprises many people?2) What surprises many people?i) The idea surprises many people.i) The idea surprises many people.ii) That computers will

7、recognize human ii) That computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.voices surprises many people.2. The possibility that the majority2. The possibility that the majorityof the labor force will work at homeof the labor force will work at homeis often discussed.is often discussed. 1)

8、What is the possibility?1) What is the possibility? The possibility is that the majorityThe possibility is that the majorityof the labor force will work at home.of the labor force will work at home.2) What is often discussed?2) What is often discussed?i) The possibility is often discussed.i) The pos

9、sibility is often discussed.ii) That the majority of the labor force ii) That the majority of the labor force will work will work at home is often discussed.at home is often discussed.3. Well discuss the problem that 3. Well discuss the problem that the majority of the students are the majority of t

10、he students are often late for school.often late for school.1) What is the problem?1) What is the problem?The problem is that the majority of theThe problem is that the majority of thestudents are often late for school.students are often late for school.2) What will we discuss?2) What will we discus

11、s?Well discuss the problem.Well discuss the problem.Well discuss that the majority of theWell discuss that the majority of thestudents are often late for school.students are often late for school.NotesNotes一、一、同位语从句的概念同位语从句的概念二、二、同位语从句的引导词同位语从句的引导词三、三、其后常用同位语从句的名词其后常用同位语从句的名词四、四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定

12、语从句的区别 同位语从句，即从句在句中作主语或宾语的同同位语从句，即从句在句中作主语或宾语的同位语，是对句子主语或宾语的解释、说明。位语，是对句子主语或宾语的解释、说明。e.g. We heard e.g. We heard the newsthe news that our teamthat our team had won. had won.The factThe fact that the transport of that the transport of the goods costs too much the goods costs too much was not was not

13、 discussed.discussed.Sydney kept Sydney kept his promisehis promise that he would that he wouldalways do anything he could for Luciealways do anything he could for Lucieto make sure of her happiness.to make sure of her happiness.同位语从句的引导词常用同位语从句的引导词常用that, whthat, wh-, how-, how等。等。e.g.e.g.I have no

14、 idea when he will be back.how he can get the treasure.where the concert will be hold.who can finish the work.why it happened.which pen is mine.what we should do next.whom they are talking about.whether itll rain tomorrow.that our football team won the game. 其后常用同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，如：其后常用同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词

15、，如：belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news,belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news,possibility, thought, message, problem,possibility, thought, message, problem,promise, promise, 等等。等等。同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别一、比较：一、比较： The suggestion that we discuss the problem The suggestion that we discuss the prob

16、lem all over again is a good one.all over again is a good one. 同位语从句：同位语从句：定语从句定语从句: : The suggestion that he gave at the meetingThe suggestion that he gave at the meetingwas a good one.was a good one. What is the suggestion? The suggestion is that we discuss the problem all over again.Which suggestion was