人教版必修一unit5languagepoint大纲

1、1. quality质量 quantity数量2. devote(vt. ) devote (oneself) to(介词）doing sth. = be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于/ 专心于做某事 devoted是形容词，意为“挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的”，常用于be devoted to结构。 3. die（见金版学案）4. believe in sth/believe sb/believe in sb three principles三民主义5. fight(v/n)-fighter(n) fight for为.而战 fight against 与.做

2、战斗 fight with 与.并肩作战 give in/give up区别6. advice(n.) advise(v.) advise doing sth./advise sb to do sth advise sb. not to do sth./ advise sb. Against doing sth. advise sb. On sth./give sb advice on sth. advise that + 虚拟语气7. continue(v. )继续 continuous(adj.) 继续不停的 continue (doing) sth. /continue to do st

3、h.8. fee/fare/fine区别9. worry(v/n) worried/worrying区别 be worried about sb/ sth = worry about sb/sth 为某人、某事而担忧10. see(vt.) 目睹；经历 不能用于进行时，主语通常是表示时间、地点的名词、代词。11. vote(v/n)投票，选举(作名词时，表示“表决，选票”） vote for/against 投票赞成、投票反对 vote on sth. = take a vote on sth. 投票决定某事（on 后加某方面的事情） vote to do sth. 表决做某事12. acce

4、pt(v) 接受；承认；同意acceptable(adj.) 可接受的accept/receive区别13. attack(vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击/(n.) 攻击，抨击14. violence(n.) violent(adj.) 15. as a matter of matter事实上 拓展“事实上”的其他表达方式16. blow up使充气，爆炸（以及相关词组）17. put sb in prison=sb be put in prison把某人投入监狱18. equal(adj. )/(v.)/(n.) equally(adv. ) equality(n.)be equal to st

5、h. 等于/能胜任.be equal in sth. 在某方面相等19. in trouble 在危险、受罚、 痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 反义词：out of trouble 摆脱麻烦 拓展trouble的词组20. turn to求助于，致力于，查阅，转向，翻到 拓展turn的短语 拓展 “v+prep(to)+n/动名词” 的短语21. willing(adj.) 乐意的；自愿的 willingly(adv.) 乐意地 willingness(n.) be willing to do sth. 长难句分析：1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela

6、was a very difficult period of my life.2. Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.4. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed only then did we decide to ans