2026年6月杭州高二期末英语试题

2025学年第二学期杭州市高二年级教学质量检测

英语试题卷

本试卷分为选择题部分和非选择题部分。选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11页至

12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

考生须知：

1.答题前，请核对考生条码信息，确认无误后，将条码贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”，

并将自己的学校、姓名、试场号、座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2.回答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡相

应的答题区内。答案写在试题卷上一律无效。

3.考试结束，将答题卡交回原牛考院。

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录

音播放两遍。

1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Annoyed.

2.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Shethinksit'stoolate.

B.Shedoesn'tagreetotheproposal.

C.Sheisafraiditmighttaketoolong.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Quitcollege.B.Applyforanewjob.C.Openasmallbusiness.

4.Whattimeisitmostprobablynow?

A.5:15.B.5:30.C.5:45.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.Theendingwasweak.

B.Itwasthebestoftheyear.

C.Theleadactorwasdisappointing.

高二英试第1页共12页

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有

5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听下面的录音，回答第6、7小题。

6.Whydoesthewomangototheshop?

A.Foracostumeparty.B.Forafashionshow.C.Foradramaperformance.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Raisethebudget.B.Buytightcostumes.C.Takestudentrentalpackage.

听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。

8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Studentandteacher.

9.WhydoesDinarefusetheinvitation?

A.She'smissedtoomanyclasses.

B.She'sstrugglingwithsomesubjects.

C.She'spreparingforasportscompetition.

10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.OfferDinasomehelp.

B.Sendhertherescheduledticket.

C.KeepDinainformedofthegame.

听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。

11.WhatdidDaviddowithhisfirstharvest?

A.Hesolditforprofit.

B.Hegaveittocharity.

C.Hedeliveredittohisformerteammates.

12.HowdidDavidlearnfarming?

A.Fromonlinevideos.B.Fromcommunityclasses.C.Fromatrainingcourse.

13.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisweekend?

A.VisitDavid'sfarm.B.Workinacoffeeshop.C.Exchangeideasonhelping.

听下面的录音，回答第14至16小题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Afitnessapp.B.Aweight-lossprogram.C.Apersonalcoachingplan.

高二英试第2页共12页

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedatacollected?

A.He'safraidthatitisfarfromcomplete.

B.Hebelievesit'scompletelysafe.

C.Heworriesitmightbemisused.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Trythefreeversionfirst.

B.Upgradetothead-freeversion.

C.Buythemembershipimmediately.

听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。

17.WhatmakesOVISdifferentfromtraditionalsmartsuitcases?

A.Itstoreslargedata.

B.Itfollowsbesideitsowner.

C.Itisequippedwithacamera.

18.WhatpracticalfeaturedoesOVISofferfortravelers?

A.Itfoldsintoabackpack.

B.Itservesasapowerbank.

C.Itunlocksthesuitcasebyvoice.

19.Whatdoesthespeakeremphasizeattheendoftheintroduction?

A.OVISisavailableworldwide.

B.OVISfreesuptravelers'hands.

C.OVISisaffordableforeveryone.

20.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?

A.Anawardjudge.B.Aconferencehost.C.Acompanysalesman.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheNationalGalleryhaslaunchedanewexhibitioncalledArtonYourDoorstep,

takinglife-sizedversionsofsomemasterpiecestocommunitiesaroundtheUK.Thisproject

workswithorganisationsacrosstheUKtohelpsharemasterpiecesfromthenation's

collectionwithcommunitiesbeyondTrafalgarSquare.Itwillbereachingallfournationsof

高二英试第3页共12页

theUK,travellingtoatotalof12partners.TheNationalGalleryoffersupto30printed

reproductionsofmasterpiecesfromitscollectioneachtime.

ThefirstexhibitionstartedinStoke-on-Trenton4June2025.Fifteenprinted

masterpieceswereinstalledinanoutdoorexhibitioninBethesdaGardens,oppositeThe

PotteriesMuseum&ArtGallery,aspartofthecity'sCentenarycelebrations.Rightnowthe

freeoutdoorexhibitionisrunninginCroydon,London.

Ineachlocation,thelocalcommunityhashelpedchoosethepaintingstobedisplayed.

Croydon'sexhibitionfeatures30paintings.CaterinaLoriggio,whoworksonculturaleventsin

Croydon,saidthattheyranworkshopswithresidentstochoosetheartworks.Theworkshopsasked

questionssuchas“WhichpaintingremindsyouofCroydon?”,andresidentschosefromdifferent

paintingsfortheiranswer.Loriggiosaid,"Whatwasinterestingwashowmanypeoplechosethe

samethings.”

Everyyear,theNationalGallerypartnerswithorganisationsandaudiencesacrossthe

UKinarangeofdifferentandinnovativeways.TheywanttoensurethateveryoneintheUK

canengagewiththeirnationalcollection.Overthepastyearstheyhavepartneredwitha

numberoforganisationsthrougharangeofprojectsincludingtheirflagshipMasterpiece

Tour,contemporaryArtist-in-Residenceprogramme,NationalTreasures,VisitstourandTake

OnePictureprogramme.

21.WhydidTheNationalGallerystarttheproject?

A.Toinspireinnovation.B.Toseekpotentialpartners.

C.Tobuildcommunitypride.D.Topopularizeitscollection.

22.HowwerethepaintingsforCroydonselected?

A.Bythepainters.B.Throughonlinevoting.

C.Byartprofessionals.D.Throughlocalworkshops.

23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amuseumnewsletter.B.Atravelhandbook.

C.Anartresearchpaper.D.Acommunitynotice.

高二英试第4页共12页

B

Woodpeckers（啄木鸟）hoppedintomylifeinanunexpectedplace.Asayoungboy

ofeightornine,Ipeeredimpatientlythroughthekitchenwindowintothebackyard,waiting

fortheraintostopsoImightescapemytamesuburbanhometoawilderplacewhereI

could

watchmorethanAmericanRobins（知更鸟）.

Suddenly,abirdcaughtmyattention.Asitbouncedcloser,thebrightredmustache,and

veinsoforangeonthetailandwingsrevealeditwasamalewoodpecker!Withwhatseemed

likeanexplosionofredfeathers,hewasgone.Fromthatmomenton,IreadeverythingI

couldaboutwoodpeckers.InstantlyIbecameawoodpeckerenthusiast.

Sincethatday,thecallofthewoodpeckerhasledmeonmanyjourneysfrommy

backyardtodistantcontinentsandinspiredmetorisebeforethesunsothattheirsyncopated

（切分节奏的）drummingmightallowmetofindthem,followthem,andlearnabouttheir

mysteriouslivesbeforetheydisappearbackintothetrees.Myfascinationhasonlygrown

overtheyearsasInoticedthatnomatterwhereIwasinNorthAmerica,aslongasthere

werelargetreesandsurroundingnaturallandscape,therewasatleastonespeciesof

woodpeckertotriggermywonderattherichnessaroundmeandthewoodpecker'srolein

enhancingit.

MybookWoodpeckercontainsanexplorationofthelivesoftheforty-onespeciesof

woodpeckersinNorthAmerica.Intellingthestoriesofthesewoodpeckers,Ifocusmylens,

narrative,andanecdotesonthespeciesandbehaviorsthataremostrepresentative,whilealso

highlightinginterestingexceptionsandcontrasts.Ihopethatbysharingintimateimagesand

storiesfromthemoresecretedmomentsoftheirlifehistories,Icanmotivatepeopletobetter

appreciatetheircriticalroleinenhancingournaturalworldandperhapsinspirethelong-term

protectionofthesebirdsandthehabitatsthattheyrelyupon.

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.Hewasboredofbird-watching.

B.Hehatedleavinghissuburbanhome.

C.Helongedtoseemorevariedwildlife.

D.HelovedAmericanRobinsverymuch.

25.Theauthor'sfascinationwithwoodpeckersbeganwith

A.hisdeterminationtomakeachange

B.asingle,unexpectedchildhoodsighting

C.someresearchontheirbeautifulfeathers

D.booksthatintroducedhimtowoodpeckers

高二英试第5页共12页

26.Whyhastheauthor'sloveforwoodpeckersgrown?

A.Theyleadhimtomanydifferentplaces.

B.Theirdistinctivesoundshaveamazedhim.

C.Theyenablehimtouncovertheworld'smysteries.

D.Theirwidespreadpresencehelpshimseenature'srichness.

27.Whatisthekeystrengthoftheauthor'sbook?

A.Itcentersonrarewoodpeckerspecies.

B.Itcoversallwoodpeckerspeciesindetail.

C.Itrevealsthethreatstowoodpeckers'survival.

D.Itfeaturestypicalspeciesandinterestingexceptions

C

AccordingtoYouGov,88%ofAmericanshavepositivefeelingsaboutFrenchfries.In

short:Peoplelovethem.However,thisdelicioussidedishisalsoclearlynot-so-greatforyou.

Butholdon,frylovers—researchersmayhavefoundapotentialsolution.

Insteadofaskingpeopletogiveupfriesaltogether,somescientistsareexploring

whetherthewaythey'recookedcouldmakeameaningfuldifference.In2025,researchers

fromtheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaignpublishedtheirfindingsoncreatinga

better-for-youFrenchfry,usingatechniquecalled"microwavefrying".

Ithelpstofirstunderstandwhathappenstofrieswhenthey'repreparedthetraditional

way.Asthepotatoheatsup,thewaterinsideitbeginstoevaporate(蒸发）.This,however,

leavesbehindtinypockets,whichthencreateaforcepullingtheoilinside.Thinkabouta

strawinadrink.Ifyousuckonthestraw,theliquidmovesupward.Now,imaginefood

materialshavelotsoftinystraws.Whenthereispositivepressure,theoilstaysout.Butif

thereisnegativepressure,theoilstartsmovingin.

Asmuchas90%ofthefryingprocessoccursunderthisnegativepressure.But

microwavingmaybeabletoassistinthisparticularpartoftheprocess.Whenweheat

somethinginaconventionaloven,theheatmovesfromoutsidetoinside.Butamicrowave

ovenheatsfromtheinsideout.Thehigherpressureinmicrowaveshelpsreduceoil

penetration(渗透）.

Butmicrowavingalonewon'tcookthefriesthewayweknowandlove."Ifyoujustuse

microwavefrying,yourfoodturnsouttoosoft.”Takharsaid."Toobtaincrispiness(松脆）,

高二英试第6页共12页

youneedconventionalheating.Therefore,weproposecombiningthetwoapproachesinthe

sameunit.Conventionalheatingmaintainsthecrispiness,whilemicrowaveheatinglowers

theoilintake."Thebestnewsisthatrestaurantsmaynotneednewequipment.Existinglarge

commercialfryerscanbeupgradedwithaffordable,widelyavailablemicrowavegenerators.

28.Whatarescientiststryingtoimproveaboutfries?

A.Theirtaste.B.Theirkitchenpopularity.

C.Theirhealtheffects.D.Theircookingequipment.

29.Whichisthecorrectorderofthetraditionalfryingprocess?

①Oilentry.②Waterloss.③Negativepressure.④Pocketformation.

A.①→③→②-→④B.②→④→③-→①

C.②-→①-④-→③D.③-④-②-→①

30.Howdomicrowavesreduceoilintake?

A.Byincreasingpressure.B.Bydryingwaterfaster.

C.Bycreatingholeswithin.D.Byheatingfromoutsidein.

31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewmethod?

A.Itisatwo-in-onemethod.B.Itremainshardtotest.

C.Itneedscostlyequipment.D.Ithasbeenwidelyused.

D

Slopisanewwaytodescribemass-produced,low-qualitycontent.Thetermcomesfrom

artificialintelligence.DeveloperSimonWillisonsharedtheconcept:"NotallAI-generatedcontent

isslop.Butifit'smindlesslygeneratedandforceduponsomeonewhodidn'taskforit,slopisthe

perfectterm.”Todayslop'scriticaltoneisincreasinglyaimedatallthingsAI,treatingitasa

culturalpollutant.Butbyunthinkinglydismissingallofit,weriskmissingoutontheminorityof

creationsthatarekeepers.

Mass-producedculturehasalong,messyhistory.Onenotableslopmomentcameafter

JohannesGutenberginventedthemovable-typeprintingpressinEurope.Thedevice—the

ChatGPTofthe1450s—allowedthemassproductionofcheapprintedmaterial.Someof

thismaterialwasnonsense,butmuchofitentertainedandeducatedthemasses.Intheearly

1700s,agrowingreadingpubliccreatedsteadydemandfortext,givingrisetoGrubStreet—the

slopgeneratorofitstime.PeoplelaughedatGrubStreetevenasitswritersbuiltthefirstmodern

freelance（自由职业）economyandmass-printculture.The20th-centurycinemaboom

followeda

高二英试第7页共12页

similarpattern.Productiondemandsproducedalotofrubbish,butthiseffortalsodevelopedthe

motion-pictureindustry'sfoundation.

Inallofthesesituations,thepointwasn'ttocreatemasterpieces;itwastocreaterapidly

andcheaply.Buttheproductionofnewtypesofslopallowsmorepeopletoparticipate.The

currentwaveofAI-generatedslopraisestherisksbecausethecostforthosemakingslophas

collapsedtonearzero,whilethecostforotherpeopleishighintermsofcognitiveburden.

Sowemustidentifyandtakeadvantageofwhatstandsoutsothatwecanbetterdiscourage

whatdoesn't.Theword“slop"helpsusdothatwhenitisusedcorrectly.

Callingeverythingworthlessisamisguidedattempttodamthefloodratherthan

channelit.If“cultureisordinary,”thentheordinaryactofmakingonalargescalewill

alwaysincludewaste.Butit'llalsoproducetheseedsofthenextthingwe'lldecidetokeep.

32.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“slop?

A.AnovelwrittenbyChatGPTuponrequest.

B.Ahistoricalessayprintedbyamodernpublisher.

C.Alow-budgetfilmmadebyafamousfilmmaker.

D.AnAI-generatedpoemthatpopsuponyourphone.

33.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph2illustrate?

A.Historyissometimesunreliable.

B.Massculturereceivedwidecriticism.

C.Massculturehaslongbeenacomplexissue.

D.Technologicaladvancesunderwentadifficultprocess.

34.Whathasfueledtoday'sslopboom?

A.Lowerproductioncosts.B.Betterdigitalaccess.

C.Fasterinformationflow.D.PublicdemandforAI.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SlopinAI:AGrowingProblemB.MassProduction:PastandFuture

C.SlopinHistory:AnArtPhenomenonD.TheSlopCycle:TrashorTreasure

高二英试第8页共12页

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Touchingmovies,stressfuleventsathomeorwork,andevengoodnewslikeawedding

orababymightbringonthewaterworks.36Butyoumightnotknowthat

cryingcanhaveabigeffectonyourbodyandmind-here'show.

●Cryingrelievesstress.

Humansaretheonlyspeciestoweepfromemotions,butscientistsstilldon'tknowexactly

howthephysicalactofcryingisconnectedtoourfeelings.37Maybeithelpsrelieve

thephysicaltensionoffeelingupset.Inotherwords,cryingoccursasourbodyreturnsfroman

aroused"fightorflight"statetoacalm"restanddigest"state.

38

Youmightthinkthatcryingwouldmakeyoufeelbetterifitmeansyourstressis

relieved—itdoes,sometimes."Insurveysabouttwo-thirdsofpeoplegenerallyreport

feelingbetteraftercrying,"saysJonathanRottenberg,aprofessorattheUniversityofSouth

Florida.Inmanycases,however,thebettermoodafterhavingcriedistheconsequenceof

receivingemotionalsupportandcomfort.

●Cryingstrengthensbonds.

Whenwecommunicatewithothersthroughtears,wearerevealingourownvulnerability（

脆弱）.“Withsupportivepeople,itcancreateanincreasedfeelingofbondingandconnection，

”Dr.Orloffsays.“Youtrustthepersonenoughtocryaroundthem.”39And

thiscanpromoteanempatheticresponseandanemotionalconnection.

●Cryinghelpsusgetwhatwewant.

Tearscanbeawaytocauseaspecificreactionthatworksinourfavor.40Evenifwe

don'tmeantocontrolothers,ourcryingmayhavetheresultofeasingangerandmakingothersfeel

guiltyormorewillingtobendtoourwill.

A.Cryingboostsmood.

B.Cryingletsyoureleaseemotionsinprivate.

C.Sometimes,youjustneedtoletthetearsflow.

D.Whydowecrywhenwe'resad(andsometimeshappy)?

E.Cryingis,therefore,asignalthatwefeelclosetosomeone.

F.So,itmaytakeawhilebeforecryingmakesyoufeelbetter.

G.Anyonewho'severcriedaftergettingpulledoverforspeedingknowsthat.

高二英试第9页共12页

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AschiefeconomistattheBankofEngland,AndyHaldaneknewthatdataandmodels

couldneverprovidethedepthof41heneededforimportantdecisions.Sohemade

apointof42thestreetsoftheCityofLondon,seekingconversationsquitedifferent

fromthose43atthebank.Hangingoutwithcommunityworkersandfaith

groups44whathewouldneverhavehadathisdesk.“Tryingtomakesenseof

whatIsawandheard,Ifoundmyselfrelyingmoreon45thanstatistics,"he

says.

Thewealthof46fromhangingoutencouragedHaldaneto47,bringingmany

different48intotheBankofEngland.Bringinginsuchdiverse49asTamara

RojofromtheEnglishNationalBalletandartistGraysonPerrysparkedverydifferent

conversations.

Thebenefitofconnectingwithpeopleverydifferentfromourselves50gaining

abroaderperspective.Startingameeting51ofitsoutcome,andleavingwithamind

onfirewithwaysofthinking,isa(n)52experience."ItmaymeanthatInowdaretoembrace

anideaevenwhenIhavenoideawhereitwilllead.Thatishow53begins,"Andysays.

Butwhyarethesehabitsofmindnottakenmore54?Becausetheymaynot

lookorfeellikeworkatall.ButasthefilmmakerMikeLeighsays:"Nothinghappeningis

somethinghappening."Andit'swhathisnextmovie55from.

41.A.curiosityB.insightC.emotionD.evidence

42.A.walkingB.liningC.leavingD.skipping

43.A.unusualB.visibleC.availableD.sensitive

44.A.offeredB.enjoyedC.conveyedD.facilitated

45.A.factsB.storiesC.numbersD.assumptions

46.A.laughterB.opportunityC.friendshipD.observation

47.A.investB.explainC.experimentD.retire

48.A.rulesB.resultsC.traditionsD.voices

49.A.artsB.modesC.namesD.ideas

50.A.goesbeyondB.setsaboutC.turnstoD.dependson

51.A.proudB.awareC.afraidD.uncertain

52.A.painfulB.empoweringC.educationalD.tiresome

53.A.confusionB.cooperationC.reputationD.innovation

54.A.lightlyB.personallyC.seriouslyD.professionally

55.A.datesB.springsC.differsD.shelters

高二英试第10页共12页

非选择题部分

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AgrowingnumberofforeignInternetusersareembracingalifestyletrend56(call)

"BecomingChinese,"wheretheyadopteverydayhabitscommonlyassociatedwithChinese

culture.

ThetrendwassparkedbyChinese-AmericanTikTokcreatorSherry.In57video,she

jokinglytoldviewers:"Tomorrow,you'returningChinese.Iknowit58(sound)too

much,but59(resist)itnowispointless."Intheclip,Sherrydiscusseswinter

wellnesshabitsinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,includingavoidingcoldfoods,

drinkingwarmwater,wearingslippersindoors,60eatingcookedvegetablesinsteadof

rawfoods.Herplayfultoneclickedwithaudiences,andthevideoquickly61(draw)

around30millionlikes.

Theposttriggeredawaveofimitationandcommentary,withforeignusershumorously

declaringtheirown“62(transform).”Thetrendhassincespreadacross

multiplesocialmediaplatforms.Reactionshavebeen63(large)positive,withmany

viewersdescribingthepractices64"healthy"and“effective.”

ThetrendhasalsoattractedattentioninChina,65thenetizenshavereacted

withamusementandpride.“Iusedtothinkforeignersonlydrankcoldwaterbecausethey

werehealthier,”oneChinesecommenterwrote."Itturnsouttheyjustdidn’tknowthe

benefitsofwarmwater.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你得知你的英国笔友George不久前来到国内的一所中

学，进行为期半年的交换学习。兴奋之