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1、.2020年广东省广州市中考英语试题二、语言知识及运用共两节,总分值20分第一节单项选择共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分16. What would you like for afternoon tea?一Two pieces of bread and cup of coffee, please.A. an; a B.不填;a C. a; the D.不填;the17. Doctor, what's the problem with my son?Don't worry. It is serious. It's only a cold. A. nothing B. s
2、omething C. anything D. everything18. When did Peter leave Shanghai?He left Shanghai the evening of October 15.A. in B. at C. on D. till19. 一I'm going to the post office this afternoon. Could you pick me up at three?Sorry. I . I'll be in a meeting then.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. need
3、n't D. can't20. As the 2020 Asian Games get closer, Guangzhou is becoming than ever.A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. almost beautiful21. My uncle hurried to the airport but the plane had already .A. run away B. put on C. got up D. taken off22. Mr. Green wants to travel aro
4、und the world because he enjoys new places. A. to see B. seeing C. sees D. see23. There's something wrong with my computer.Don't worry. I to repair it tomorrow.A. will come B. came C. come D. have come24. Sally has returned to Guangzhou, ?A. did she B. didn't she C. has she D. hasn't
5、 she25. I'll never forget the day I became a middle school student.A. where B. when C. why D. which第二节语法选择共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分Homework can put you in a bad mood情绪,but that might be a good thing. rNew research shows that being too happy can sometimes 26 your learning performance.Researchers wanted t
6、o know 27 mood would affect影响the way children learn. So they decided to do a study.In the study, each child 28 20 problems. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape. The children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy 29 sad music.To me
7、asure their mood, the researchers asked the children 30 to one of the five faces, from laughing 31 crying. Children 32 listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt 33 . Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead.The researchers found that s
8、ad children took less time to find the small shapes.They also correctly found three or more shapes.The researchers think that sadness 34 people pay more attention注意to small facts. 35 people feel unhappy, they are more careful with a problem or difficult situation.26. A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt D.
9、 to be hurt27. A. whether B. where C. that D. because 28. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. gives29. A. nor B. or C. and D. but30. A. point B. pointing C. pointed D. to point31. A. of B. to C. in D. with32. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which33. A. exciting B. excitedly C. excitement D. excited34. A
10、. make B. makes C. is making D. is made35. A. So B. But C. When D. Though三、完形填空共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分Years ago a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were 36 of the terrible storms that often hit and destroy
11、ed毁坏buildings and plants.Finally, a short man came to the farmer. "Are you a good worker?" the farmer asked him. "Well, I can sleep when the wind blows," answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer, who really needed 37 , gave him the job. The little ma
12、n 38 very hard on the farm, and the farmer felt 39 with his work.Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 40 to the short man's room. The farmer shouted, "Get up! A 41 is coming! Tie系things down before they blow away!" But the little man lay i
13、n bed 42 and said, "No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows."Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to 43 the storm on his own. To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could blow away. The farmer then 44 what the short man meant, so he returne
14、d to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.When you're prepared, you have nothing so worry about. Can you 45 when the wind blows through your life?36. A. afraid B. sure C. careful D. glad37. A. money B. experience C. help D. time38. A. stayed B. worked C. moved D. slept39. A. worried B. angry C.
15、sorry D. pleased40. A. rushed B. fell C. left D. returned41. A. man B. storm C. snake D. boat42. A. lazily B. quickly C. badly D. hardly43. A. wait for B. call for C. look for D. prepare for44. A. asked B. understood C. heard D. wondered45. A. work B. stand C. sleep D. live四、阅读理解共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分AA
16、Country Mouse once invited his city cousin to visit him on the farm. He planned to show the City Mouse how happy life in the countryside could be. But there had been no rain that summer and the earth was very dry. Nothing would grow. As the two mice sat eating some rice they had been able to find, a
17、nd looked over the dead fields, the City Mouse said, "Dear cousin, your life seems so hard here. Why don't you come to the city with me where I can give you anything you want?"The Country Mouse loved his home and had never left it before. Although life was sometimes difficult, he could
18、 always find enough to eat. But the City Mouse would not give up. He told the Country Mouse of the big dinners he would enjoy every evening and the bright lights that made the night in the city seem like day. Finally the Country Mouse agreed to go to the city with him. When they arrived, true to his
19、 word, the City Mouse prepared a big dinner of fresh bread, fruit, cheese and chocolate cake.Just as they were about to eat, the door flew open and in came a woman, the home's owner, who ran angrily at the mice. They quickly ran away through a small hole in the wall, but things went from bad to
20、worse. They found themselves on a busy street, facing hundreds of human feet and worst of all, dozens of fast traveling cars. The Country Mouse was scared, hungry and did not know what to do. When he turned to his cousin for help, he saw the City Mouse was already far away, running into a dark, quie
21、t street.After his cousin had gone, the Country Mouse thought to himself, "Oh, why did I leave my simple life for the city? Although it was hard, at least I lived in safety and without fear.“46. The City Mouse didn't like the countryside because .A. the weather was wet B. there was no food
22、to eatC. life was too difficult D. there was nothing to do47. Why did the mice rush out of the house?A. They wanted to run away from the angry woman.B. There were too many people inside.C. They wanted to see the cars outside.D. They were feeling very hungry.48. What scared the Country Mouse most in
23、the city?A. The dark and quiet street.B. The owner of the house.C. The bright lights on the street.D. The many fast traveling cars.49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The Country Mouse had never been to the city before.B. The City Mouse helped his cousin a lot.C. There were
24、many dark and quiet streets in the city.D. The Country Mouse had a lot of friends in the city.50. Where did the Country Mouse most probably go at the end of the story?A. Into a hole in the wall B. Into the woman's house.C. To a car on a street D. To his home in the countryside.BAmericans buy mor
25、e bottled water than any other nation in the world. 29 billion bottles of water are drunk each year. It takes 17 million barrels of crude oil to make these bottles. That's enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.So why don't more people drink water from the tap水龙头in the kit
26、chen? Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that's not true. In the United States, the government makes sure water from the tap is safe.People love bottled water because it is convenient便利的to take with them. But maybe if they unde
27、rstand the problems it makes, they will try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a reusable bottle instead of a plastic one. Although plastic water bottles can be turned into some other useful things, only a small number of them are reused. The rest are taken away in rubbish trucks, or
28、 even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take hundreds of years to break down.Water is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how often you use plastic water bottles, and see if you can make a change. If you take one to school,
29、don't throw it away一bring it home and put tap water in it for the next day.51. How many plastic water bottles do Americans use every year?A. 1 million B. 17 million C. 12 billion D. 29 billion.52. Why do Americans love bottled water? A. It's good for the environment B. It is easy to carry.C.
30、 It is cheap D. It is good for their health.53. The underlined word "they"paragraph 3 refers to " A. the problems B. the bottlesC. the rubbish trucks D. the glasses54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It takes a long time to make plastic water bottles.B. Only
31、 a few plastic water bottles are reused.C. Plastic water bottles are made from useless things.D. People who drink tap water are healthier.55. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is important to save water.B. We should use less oil.C. We should use fewer plastic water bottles.D. It is good to dr
32、ink a lot of bottled water.CThis summer holiday, if you want to learn something new, make new friends or just have some fun, come and join one or more of our exciting new courses.Course A : Improve Your SwimmingSwimming is not only healthy for you but it can be a lot of fun too. But many people have
33、 never had the chance to learn or know only one stroke 式样. This course will teach you all five basic swimming strokes and help you feel safe as you move through the water. If you want an enjoyable course, this is for you. The course will run for two hours each morning. Students should already have b
34、asic swimming skills and be able to swim 50 metres without stopping.Trainer : Sports Centre TeamCost: £79Course B:Sing Your Heart OutSinging is a healthy and enjoyable activity and something we can all do. You will learn how to bring out your voice and how to stand so you can sing clearly and l
35、oudly. But the main focus is on the pleasure and joy that singing can bring. Don't worry if you've never sung with others, or don't think you have a voice. This is about singing in a group of friends. Jude believes everyone can sing. The course will run each Monday morning.Trainer:Jude G
36、lendinningCost: £39Course C : Spanish for BeginnersIn this course you will learn the basics of Spanish. Spanish is one of the easiest languages to learn and the third most spoken language in the world. After the course, you can look forward to practising your skills on your next visit to Spain.
37、 To make sure you can get the most out of the week, teaching will be mostly in Spanish. The course will be held every afternoon from Monday to Friday.Trainer :Cristina Lopez SerranoCost:£l53Course D: Summer ReadSummer Read is for those who do not wish to join a taught course. In this course, yo
38、u can spend every day doing your own study or research or enjoying the library's books and magazines. At the start of the course a librarian will take you on a tour of the library and, during the rest of the course, librarians will always be ready to help you if needed.Cost: £7555. Where ca
39、n you probably read this course information?A. On the Internet B. In a dictionaryC. In a diary D. In a story book.56.Which of the following is TRUE about Course A? A. The course is only for beginners.B. The course will run for the whole morning.C. You will learn different swimming strokes.D. You wil
40、l learn to swim 50 metres without stopping.57.Susan is interested in sports and music but she doesn't have much money. Which course will she choose?A. Course A. B. Course B. C. Course C D. Course D.58.The underlined words "have a voice" mean " “.A. can be heard B. have a sore thro
41、atC. can sing well D. like singing59.What do we know about these courses?A. All the courses will be held on weekdays.B. Each course gives you a lot of practice.C. There are one or more trainers for each course.D. Experience isn't needed for some courses.DThe world may be a big place but when it
42、comes to teenagers' reading habits习 ,the differences are quite small.Recently young people from Japan, Brazil, China and England were asked estions about what, why and how often they read. The study, done by London liversity, wanted to find out if there were any important differences in teenager
43、s' iding habits.In the study, 200 teenagers from each of the four countries were asked to make a t of what they read in a week. They were been asked to write down why they read :h thing on their lists. Finally the teenagers said how much time they spent reading :h thing in a week.Here is some of
44、 what was found out. On average平均teenagers read for 17. 5 urs per week. Japanese teenagers read for 18. 5 hours per week, a little more than se from China18 hours , Brazil17 hours and England16. 5 hours. Teenagers inly read for two different reasons: "for study" and "for fun". In
45、 each country, !y spent 60% of their reading time "for study" and 40% "for fun". Reading "for cly" took so much of teenagers' time as most of them are still at school.The study also found what teenagers read was almost the same. Course books were the only thing they
46、 read " for study", but when it came to reading " for fun", teenagers most often mentioned newspapers, cartoons, sports magazines and story books for more information, see the picture.Time teenagers spent on reading "for fun"61. How many teenagers took part in the study
47、?A. 200 B. 400 C. 600 D. 80062. What is the third paragraph段落about?A. Who did the study B. When the study was done.C. How the study was done D. Why the study was done.63. Who spent the most time reading according to the study?A. Japanese teenagers B. Chinese teenagers.C. Brazilian teenagers D. Engli
48、sh teenagers.64. Why did teenagers spend more time reading "for study" than reading "for fun"?A. Because most teenagers are still at school.B. Because teenagers think reading "for study" is more interesting.C. Because teenagers feel happier when reading "for study&
49、quot;.D. Because there are fewer things for them to read "for fun".65. According to the picture, what is the most popular thing to read "for fun"?A. Story books B. Sports magazines.C. Newspapers D. Cartoons.五、写作总分值30分第一节单词拼写共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空只写一词66. Where is your mum, Ben?一She is busy cooking d in the kitchen.67. Sorry, it's noisy here and I can't h what you said. Could you please say it again?68. Your new school bag looks very nice. How much did you p for it?69. Can you give me a hand, please? The cu
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