九年级英语unit7where-would-you-like-to-visit单元知识点

1、1 / 7Unit7 where would you like to visiti.词和短语记忆抽查考虑某事/做某事 _ 一般地；大体上 _把译成_应该做某事；被期望干某事 _供应某人某物_ 将来_问题的答案_ 尽可能快的_继续做某事_ 愿意做某事_从一方面讲，从另一方面讲_实现_II .重点、难点及考点讲解l.would like 想，想要” 与 want 意义相同，但语气更委婉。 would like 可与任 何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would 常在主语后面缩写为。would like to do=want to do 想要做would like sth.=want sth

2、. 想要would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事常用的句型有：What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？I would like to visit GuiL in.would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事”常用于邀请或给出建议：Would you like to do sth ?Yes, I d love/ like to .否定回答 Id love / like to , but常用于征求意见：Would you like sth.?,你想要吗？肯定回答 Yes, please.

3、否定回答No, thanks.（委婉，客气的表达方法，句中常用 something 而不用 anything .）2. visit sb /spl 拜访某人 /参观某地（V）N be on a visit to sb /swEg: visited XF.= I was on a visit to XF.3. go on vacation 去度假；go on a trip = take a trip 去旅行；go on a picnic 去野炊4. （1）trek through the jungle徒步穿过丛林2 / 7through（表示方向）从的一端到另一端；经过（从物体内部穿过）thro

4、ugh 穿过 含有“ in ”的意思(穿过门、窗、森林、丛林等)He went through the forest the n ext day.The sun light comes through the glass .阳光透过玻璃。across 是介词，有 横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。【从表面穿过】含有“ on”的意思如：The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of Chi na.绿色长城横跨中国西北。Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left.横过这条公路，

5、你会发现邮局就在你的左边。We walked across the street.( 过路、桥、街、河等)(3 ) cross 作动词用， 穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过 桥、过河等，与 go across 同义。Be careful whe n you cross/ go across the street.过马路时要小心。Cross (Go across ) the bridge, and you will see a big buildi ng.过这座桥你就会看至 U栋大楼。cross 作名词用是十字架，十字形饰物的意思。练习：1. We must_the

6、road very carefully.2. Before going_ the road, you should look left first and the n right.3. Look! The man is swim ming_the lake.4. They drove_ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.5. He_the road and the n comes to the post office.6. Go_ the bridge and you will see the stati on.7.

7、You can t_ the road when the light is red.8. We walked_ the forest.9. I try to get into the room_the window because I can t open the door.10. Shall we walk_the field?5.hope 与 wish 的区别主要表现在以下几个方面：A.hope 与 wish 都可以跟动词不定式(hope/wish to do sth .),但 wish to do sth .比 较正式，口气也比较强烈，而 hope to do sth.所表达的愿望是最容

8、易实现的，也就是说，是最现实的。1.Jennie hoped to give her a good education.珍妮希望给她良好的教育。3 / 72. I dont wish to leave my motherB. wish之后可以跟含有动词不定式的复合宾语( wish sb. to do sth .),而hope却没有 这种用法(hope sb .to do sthx)o(1) Why dont you wish your son to accept this post职位？,dont you ?你知道我希望你幸福，你知道吗?C.hope 与 wish 都可以跟从句，但意义和用法全

9、然不同：从用法上讲，hope 之后的宾语从句的谓语动词使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时。从意义上说，hope 所表达的希望是能够实现的。而 wish 之后的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能使用虚拟语气，而所表达的愿望是无法实现的(宾语从句使用动词过去时或过去完成时)(1) 1 hope you will like (或 like ) the flowers .(能实现的愿望)我希望你喜欢这些花。(2) I wish I were a bird.(不能实现的愿望)我希望我是一只鸟儿。D. 有时候，wish 可用来表示一种客气的请求：I wish you would nt smoke any more

10、.我希望你不要再吸烟了。E. wish 可用在 wish +双宾语(I wish you success .)结构中，而 hope 却不能。They wished him good luck.他们祝他好运气。Wish 长用句型：(1)wish sb sth. Eg. wish you a Happy New Year!(2)wish to do sth.(3)wish sb. to do sth.(4)wish +that 从句(表不可能实现的，可能性较小的愿望)hope to do 希望做某事hope (that) + 从句 希望我不希望离开母亲。?为什么你不希望你儿子接受这个(2) You

11、 know I wish you to be happy4 / 76. I love places where the people are really friendly.我喜欢那些人们友好的地方。where 疑问副词，弓 I 导定语从句，修饰先行词；相当于介词+which .Shan ghai is the city where(2) The house where / in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.(3) l like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢气候总是暖

12、和的地方。This is the hotel_ they are staying。A. where B. that C. which D. whatThis is the place_ he stayed last year.A. which B. in where C. in which D. in that7. some day=someday 只指将来某一天one day 既可指将来某一天，也可指过去某一天。Eg:l hope to meet LIU QIAN someday /one day.我希望某一天能见到刘谦。One day, a man saw a strange creatu

13、re.(指过去某一天)8.go somewhere relaxing 到令人放松的地方relaxing 是形容词，修饰不定代词放其后 相当于 go torelaxing places9. one of the loveliest cities.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数。10. There are many things to do there.那儿有许多事可做。There be sth. /sb. to do 中 to do与前面的 sth /sb 构成动宾关系I have too much homework to do .There be sth /sb doing

14、中 doing 和前面的 sth / sb是主谓关系。Loo k ! There are some boys swimming. (swim)It must be teenagers_ (have fun).11. quite +a/an + adj. + 单数名词=a very +adj.+ 名It s quite a big desk =It s a very big desk.12. be convenient to do sth.干某事方便13. Its best to do sth. for you = Youd better do sth. eg: Its best to visi

15、t there in spring=Youd better visit there in spring14. pack light clothes 带薄衣服 pack warm clothes 带厚衣服15. else, other 都可表示别的其它的。other 位于名词前面else 修饰不定代词 (something , everything , anything , nothing , somebody, everybody , anybody,/ in which I was born.5 / 7nobody 等)，疑问代词(who, which , what 等)和疑问副词(when

16、, where 等)，必须位于这 些词之后，与other 的位置恰好相反。试比较：1Whats that in your other hand?你另一只手里拿着的是什么？2I remember I read about it in some other book.我记得我在别的一本书中读到过这一点。3The other students are all on the playground.其他的学生都在操场上。4Do you have anything else(=any other thing) tosay?”Nothing else. ”你还有别的事情要说吗？”没别的事了。 ”5What

17、else did you do yesterday?昨天你还做了什么？6Where else did she go and who else did she see?她还去了别的什么地方？还见了谁？16. in eastern China =in the east of China 在中国东部east (n.) easter n (adj. ) westwester nsouth -souther nn orth no rther n17. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.女口： They provide us with water.=The

18、y provide water for us.offer sth. to sb. =offer sb. sth.18. how far 问路程多远(20 kilometers, five minutes walk)how old 问年龄 多少岁(13 years old)how long 问时间 多久；多长(si nee, for)how often 问频率多久一次(sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day)19. inexpensive adj.不贵的 反义词 expensive/dear20. enough 的用法1) .形容词作定语：enoug

19、h 用在名词前、后都可以。I have eno ugh time to do the work. / I have time eno ugh to do the work.我有足够的时间做此项工作。2) .用作副词修饰形容词或副词表示程度：enough 一般放在形容词或副词的后边。女口： old eno ugh, easy eno ugh, fast eno ugh, quickly eno ugh 等。如：The boy is old en ough to do to school.这孩子到上学的年龄了。He couldn t run quickly enough catch up with

20、 the eat. 他跑的速度太慢，追不上猫。3) .用作副词修饰动词时也需放在动词之后。The meat is not cooked eno ugh.肉炖得不够熟。6 / 721. be away 离开I was away 2 days ago .我两天前离开了。be away for+ 时间be away from+ 地点I will be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。（和一段时间连用时用be away ）He has bee n away from home since the end of last year. He is going to be away

21、 from Wuha n for twoweeks.22.leave 等短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用，和一段时间连用时需转换成延续性动词。常见的有leave 宀 be away, borrow 宀 keep, buy have,begin /start be ondie be dead, move to live in,finishTbe over, join be in/be a member of,fall illTbe ill, get upTbe up,catch a coldThave a cold23.dream of /about sth /doing sth 梦到 梦想（v）I

22、 dreamt of/about you last ni ght.He dreams of being the best soccer player in the world .dream+that 从句I dream that I got the job.dream （n）梦梦想愿望work hard and try to make your dream come true.24.So that 和 so.that.so that 以便.”，直接接句子，表示目地，可以说 so that=in order to do sth ,So.that表示如此以致于”，此句型中 so 后接形容词或者副词

23、，that 后接句子。一、 so. that.句型中的 so 是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that 从句。1. he is so young that she cant look after herself.2. The boy ran so fast that I could nt catch him.3. He was so angry that he could nt say a word.二、 so that .（以便/为了 .）,引导目的状语从句。1.1 got up early so that I could catc

24、h the early bus.2. Please ope n the window so that we can breathe fresh air.3. You must go now so that you wont be late.三、 以“so.that 引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“.enoughto.或.too. to7 / 7Eg: He was so clever that he can understand what I siad.THe was clever eno ugh to un dersta nd what I siad.当主句和从句的主语一致，且that 从句是否定句时，可以用 “too.to 来替换。The girl is so young that she cant dress herself.TThe girl is too young to dress herself.I was so tired that I could nt g