(对自己的行为结果)接受批评

1、1. face (to) the south be faced with 面临；面对 face up to 面对；承担 face the music （对自己的行为结果）接受批评He faced the difficulty with courage.I was faced with a new problem.She couldnt face up to the fact.The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.面对面对( (向）南方向）南方; ; 面临面临(困难、危险)2. 2. 对对

2、很大方（慷慨）很大方（慷慨） be generous with sth.Your uncle is very generous to buy you that car for your birthday.He is generous with his money.It was generous of you to forgive her.He gave me a generous lunch.There will be a generous harvest this year.3. go upThe goods has gone up in quality, but havent gone u

3、p in price.The lift went up to the fourth floor.There is a path going up to the mountaintop.= rise, increase4. 4. 从某人（某地）抢走某物从某人（某地）抢走某物 rob sb. / a place of sth. rob steal pick rob sb. / a place of sth. steal sth. from sb. pick ones pocketShe told me that her camera was _. A. missed B. robbed C. lo

4、st D. lain elect只能用于选举人，只能用于选举人， 是投票选举的正式用法。是投票选举的正式用法。 choose可用于挑选人或物。可用于挑选人或物。 select指精心挑选，多用于物。指精心挑选，多用于物。Mr. Charles was elected chairman of the education committee.Its hard for me to choose from the five pairs.She selected a pair of socks to match her suit.5.more than本句 more 是代词，“更多的数量” 在句中作宾语。

5、Than 引导的是定语从句，than在句中作主语, record 是谓语 what happens 是宾语从句This is more money than is needed.You spent more money than he earned. more than+名词不仅仅；不只；不仅仅；不只；（常与（常与simply, justsimply, just一起用加强语气）一起用加强语气）A library is more than just a place where books are stored.There were more than 100 people at the part

6、y.He is more than willing to help you.He more than smiled; he laughed out right.He can jump no more than you.Hes more like a writer than an artist.more than+数词 多于、超过 more than+adj.(adv.) 非常、 十分、更加more than +动词 十分、大大地、不仅仅6. relate toA.理解或同情某人， 欣赏 Students find it difficult to relate to the wife of a

7、scientist. I cant relate to that kind of music.B.把。联系起来 relateto(with) , 与。 。 。 有关系 be related toI cant relate what he does to what he says.Physics is closely related to mathematics.C.涉及、有关 This letter relates to the sales of the house.7.Switch roles 转换角色转换角色A.switch+ 复数名词 We wont switch sides in th

8、e debates.B.switch sth. to 把。换成 Lets switch the discussion to another topic.C.switch on (off) 接通(关闭）8. for once= just for once = for this once = this once!For once you are right.!Do let me stay up later tonight, mummy - just for this once.9.rather than =and not 而不是； 而没有He is an artist rather than a

9、politician.The colour seems green rather than blue.She telephoned rather than wrote.Rather than后接动词不定式时，可省咯不定式符号toShe likes to keep things rather than(to) throw them away.10.It was the first time that China had sent an astronaut into space. It is the fifth time he has called you up today.11. develop

10、 the story 展开故事；阐述事实展开故事；阐述事实u develop a filmu develop a habit of u develop natural resourcesu develop new businessu develop new factsu develop ones bodyu develop ones ideas developing developeddevelopment12. without effort毫不费劲地毫不费劲地He did it without effort. spare no effort make an effort make no ef

11、fort to do 13.read about读关于读关于的文章；获悉的文章；获悉I read about the accident in the newspaper. read sth 读（内容）读（内容）I read a good article in todays paper.14.Be(get,become) addicted to +n.(doing sth)=addict oneself to+n.(doing sth.) 沉溺于；对。上瘾His son is addicted to cyber chat.He is addicted to reading.He is addic

12、ted to drinking.15. suffer from苦于苦于； 患患的病的病She often suffers from headache.16. draw attention to 对对加以注意；加以注意；把注意力吸引到把注意力吸引到上来上来 catch / attractHe drew attention to the rising employmentHe drew attention to the rising employmentYou should pay attention to the experiment.You should pay attention to th

13、e experiment.He devoted much attention to training new teachers.He devoted much attention to training new teachers.I must call your attention to the air pollution.I must call your attention to the air pollution.She turned her attention to improve her English.She turned her attention to improve her E

14、nglish.You must fix your attention on / upon what the You must fix your attention on / upon what the teacher is saying.teacher is saying.17.draw ones attention to 把某人的注意力吸引到某事上面来Lucy tried to draw everyones attention to her new dress.18.on all sides=on every side.在各方面，到处，四面八方There are mountains on a

15、ll sides.19.tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍She didnt tolerate his selfishness.tolerate sb.(ones) doing sth. 容忍某人作某事I wont tolerate you/your cheating in the exam.20. nine out of ten十分之九十分之九 = nine in ten= nine in ten( (从（某个数）之中从（某个数）之中) )!Dont look out of the window.!He is out of sight.!I did it for her out of fr

16、iendship.!Your coat is out of fashion.21.Look up to 尊敬，钦佩Schoolboys usually look up to great athletes.1. How do you know whether what you hear, see or read is true?2. Below is a list of ten things that happened today.3. There is a rumour that a large company wants to build a factory in your town.4.

17、A reporter begins by contacting the people to be interviewed and then prepares question.5. I like the story because it was the first time that I had written with real passion and because it made me realize that everyones life is difficult.6. The result is a better understanding of the world on all s

18、ides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.away, up, down, in. out, here, there, off, over, above, below, and so onfact, news, idea, truth, hope, order, problem, informationEuropean football is playedin 80 countries, _

19、 it the most popular sport in theworld.A. making B. makesC. made D. to make1. burn down作为作为“烧毁烧毁”讲，可以作为及物动词讲，可以作为及物动词词组或不及物动词。词组或不及物动词。2.burn down可表示可表示“由于材料不足而火渐弱由于材料不足而火渐弱”3.burn up也表示也表示“烧尽烧尽”“”“烧光烧光”, , 但但burn upburn up强强调结果，调结果，burn down强调其破坏性。强调其破坏性。4. burn up与与burn down意思相反，它表示（火、炉意思相反，它表示（火、

20、炉等）烧起来，旺起来。等）烧起来，旺起来。The wood-shed burnt down in half an hour.Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.injure: 指意外事故造成的伤害，可能危及功能发展。指意外事故造成的伤害，可能危及功能发展。wound: 指刀、枪、剑伤或战场上受伤。也指对感情的伤害。指刀、枪、剑伤或战场上受伤。也指对感情的伤害。hurt: 指精神上或肉体上的指精神上或肉体上的“创伤创伤”“”“伤害伤害”，作不及物动词，作不及物动词，意为意为“疼痛疼痛”。harm: 一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人的健

21、康、权利、一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。事业等。damage: 主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可以修复。般还可以修复。destroy: 指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用。一般指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用。一般不能或很难修复。有时可用作比喻意义。不能或很难修复。有时可用作比喻意义。 the injured the woundedWhat seasons do you like?What day of the week is today? what 相当于相当于all tha

22、t, , the thing(s) that等，表示从不定等，表示从不定数目或不定数量的事物中做出选择；数目或不定数量的事物中做出选择；whichwhich则表示从已知的、则表示从已知的、确定的范围中做出选择，意为确定的范围中做出选择，意为“哪一个哪一个”。 which可引导定语从句，可引导定语从句，what则不可。则不可。What shoes will you buy? (什么样的)Which shoes will you buy? (哪一双) elect只能用于选举人，只能用于选举人， 是投票选举的正式用法。是投票选举的正式用法。 choose可用于挑选人或物。可用于挑选人或物。 sele

23、ct指精心挑选，多用于物。指精心挑选，多用于物。Mr. Charles was elected chairman of the education committee.Its hard for me to choose from the five pairs.She selected a pair of socks to match her suit.become: 强调变化过程的持续性强调变化过程的持续性 At last the truth became known.turn:表示从某种状态向其对应状态转化的自然现象；其后接表示从某种状态向其对应状态转化的自然现象；其后接名词不用冠词。名词不

24、用冠词。 Its turning much colder. go: 往往表示情况变坏或恶化往往表示情况变坏或恶化 go wrong/mad/badfall: 表示一下子进入一种状态表示一下子进入一种状态 fall asleep/ill/silentcome: 表示向好的方面转化表示向好的方面转化 come right/trueget: 强调造成事件的施动者发挥的作用或变化的结果强调造成事件的施动者发挥的作用或变化的结果 Please dont get angry.The wood-shed burnt down in half an hour.The fire is burning down,

25、 get some more coal .Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.The paper burnt up in a few seconds in the fire.半个小时小木屋就烧毁了。半个小时小木屋就烧毁了。火在减弱，请再拿些煤来。火在减弱，请再拿些煤来。添些木材把火烧旺。添些木材把火烧旺。几秒钟时间，一张纸就在火里烧掉了。几秒钟时间，一张纸就在火里烧掉了。 好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。 他在战斗中受伤。他在战斗中受伤。 他掉下来伤了腿。他掉下来伤了腿。 吸烟严重损害了他的健康。吸烟严重损害了他的

26、健康。 地震毁了整座城市。地震毁了整座城市。 他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 Several children were injured in the accident.Several children were injured in the accident. He got wounded in the battle. He fell and hurt his leg. Smoking seriously harmed his health. The earthquake destroyed the whole city. They managed to rep

27、air the house that had been damaged. the injured the wounded 你要穿什么鞋？你要穿什么鞋？ 我该穿哪双鞋，是红色的还是棕色的？我该穿哪双鞋，是红色的还是棕色的？ 你要乘几点的火车？你要乘几点的火车？ 你要乘哪趟火车？你要乘哪趟火车？ What shoes are you going to wear? Which shoes shall I wear, the red ones or the brown ones? What train are you going by?（说话人只是询问火车的时间，而对可乘的火车没有任何概念）（说话人只是询问火车的时间，而对可乘的火车没有任何