牛津8AUnit1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习

1、8AUnit 1Friends【短语学习重点 】P.1-101. something to drink / eat一些喝 /吃的东西2. have some more food再来点食物3. in your bowl在你的碗里a bowl of rice一碗米饭4. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物5. nothing else没什么别的东西what else / where else （ else 的用法）6. know sb well熟悉某人7. write to the editor about his best friend写信给编辑（谈）他最好的朋友的事情8. ho

2、ld (join) a writing competition举行（参加）写作比赛9. an honest boy一位诚实的男孩10. keep secrets / keep a secret保守秘密 /11. make me happy 使我快乐make me laugh 使我笑12. share my joy 分享我快乐13. one of my best friends 我的一个最好的朋友14. as slim as 与 一样苗条15. be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事 , 愿意做16. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 /愿意做某事17. he

3、lp people any time在任何时候帮助人们/ help people in need 帮助需要帮助的人18. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人/ help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19. give seats to people in need给需要的人们让座20. travel around the world周游世界21. grow up长大22. want to be a singer 想成为歌手23. a wonderful friend named Max一个名教Max 的很好的朋友24. have poor eyesight

4、视力差25. because of (sth / doing sth ) 因为（某事 /做某事）26. wear (a pair of ) small, round glasses戴着（一副）小而圆的眼镜27. work( 动词 )too much 工作太多too much work( 名词 )太多的工作28. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感/ a sense of 的感觉29. never feel bored or unhappy 从不感到厌烦以及不开心30. make him look smart使得他看起来聪明/ make sb do sth 让

5、某人做某事31. tell funny jokes讲笑话32. walk fast 走得快 walk past ( the desks ) 走过（课桌） walk past the post office 路过邮局33. knock our books and pens off the desks 撞掉我们课桌上的书和笔34. vote for the best friend 投票选最好的朋友35. think of 想起36. be so funny如此滑稽37. read your advertisement看你的广告38. straight , shoulder-length hair

6、长长的披肩发39. worry me 使我烦恼40. say a bad word about sb= speak ill of sb说某人的坏话41. say a good word about sb = speak highly of sb赞扬某人42. be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨、大方43. do a lot of computer work做许多电脑工作44. vote for sb / sth 投票赞成某人 /某物 vote against sb /sth投票反对某人 /某物P.11-1745. a square face and a long nose 方脸、

7、长鼻子46. a round face and small eyes 圆脸、小眼睛47. more interesting 更加有趣/ more and more interesting越来越有趣48. longer and longer越来越长49. the tallest student of the six students六位学生中最高的学生50. not as /soas与 不一样51. outdoor activities户外活动52. sing for people 为人们唱歌53. listen to people s problems听取人们的问题54. help peopl

8、e solve problems帮助人们解决问题try to solve the problems 尽力解决问题55. make friends (with sb ) （与某人）交朋友56. be a social worker成为社会工作者57. be happy to do sth很高兴做某事58. in the future 在将来 , 在未来my future plans 未来计划59. become a famous singer成为出名的歌唱家60. be famous for 因 而著名 / be famous as 以（身份）出名61. look sporty 看起来爱好或擅长

9、体育运动62. the boy on the left坐边的男孩63. agree with sb./agree to sth.同意某事（如 : 决定、计划等） / agree to do sth.同意做某事64. the girl next to sb. 紧挨着某人的女孩P.18-2165. have problems with 在方面有问题/ have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难66. move to a place 搬到某地/ move into a new house搬进新房子67. knowvery well对 很了解68. have no fri

10、ends没有朋友69. I don tknow how to do sth. 我不知道如何做某事70. I don tknow what to do 我不知道该怎么做71. be very nervous 很紧张72. during lunchtime 在午餐时间73. sit alone in the playground 独自一人坐在操场上74.miss my old classmates 怀念我的老同学/ miss the train 错过火车75. give sb some advice on给某 人提的建议/ a piece of good advice 一个建议76. both a

11、nd 不但而且77. live next door (to sb). 住在（某人）隔壁78. her bright, smiling eyes她的明亮的笑眼79.wear (with) a smile on one面带s微face笑80.like to work with sb喜欢与某人共事81. the most difficult activity of all所有活动中最难的活动82. in the magazine 在杂志上83.want to have a friend like sb. 想要有 sb.一样的朋友84.answer questions correctly 正确地回答问

12、题85. be kind (polite, friendly对 某人)to心sb善.（有礼貌，友好）【句型学习及难点解析 】主要句型What about the pizza in your bowl? / What about (doing) sth?1.Can I have something to drink?我可以喝点儿什么吗？2.Shes willing to share things with her friends.她乐意和朋友分享东西。3.She is very helpful and is ready to help people any time.她乐于助人，随时乐意帮助人。

13、4.His small, round glasses make him smart.他小小的圆圆的眼镜使他聪明。5.I can tell him anything because she can keep a secret.因为她能保守秘密，我什么都告诉他。6. Millie s English is better than Amy米莉s的.英语比艾米好。7.Peter is the heaviest student of the six students.彼得是六个同学中最重的。8.Swimming is not as interesting as hiking.游泳没有远足有趣。9.She

14、 always wears a smile on her face.她总是面带微笑。10. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up.她长大了想当教师。【难点解析 】1. His legs are very long and they do not fit under the school desks.他的双腿很长，放在桌子底下不舒服.fit 动词，过去式和过去分词要双写t 加 ed，现在分词也要双写t 加a作不及物动词，意为“合适 ”“合身 ”。如：Your clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。The door fits

15、badly.这个门装得不合适。They don t 6t together它们配不起来。b作及物动词，意为“适合 ”“装上 ”。如：The coat doesn t fitme这件大衣我穿不合身。The suit fitted her nicely. 这身衣服以前很合她的身。The key doesn t fit the lock这钥匙不配这把锁。They fitted the doors with a lock 他们在门上装上了锁。ing.2. He often knocks our books and pens off the desk.常常把我们的书和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下去knock sb

16、 off sth把某人（从.上撞到）I was knocked off my bike this morning.今天早上我从自行车上摔落了knock sb off sth （从.上）打落，敲掉,碰掉Who knocked the glass off the table?谁把桌上的玻璃杯碰掉了？3. I thought of my great friend May when I read your advertisement.读了你们的广告后我想到了我的好朋友 梅。think ofa think of 意为 “想到 ”。如：We often think of you 我们常常想到你。This

17、made us think of our days at school 这使我们想起求学的日子He thinks of others more than himself 他想到别人多于自己。We have to think of a way to help him 我们得想个办法帮助他。b与 what 连用，意为 “对的看法如何 ”。如：What do you think of the film?你觉得这电影怎么样?What did you think of his talk yesterday?你觉得他昨天的报告怎么样o?4. When something worries me, I can

18、 always go to her.当有什么事令我担忧时，我总是能向她求助。go to her向她求助5. say a bad word about sb意为 “讲某人的坏话” =speak ill of sb如：He is an man who never says a bad word about anyone他是一个从不说任何人坏话的人。It is impolite to say a bad word about someone behind him 在别人背后讲别人的坏话是不礼貌的。 注 say a good word about sb意为 “讲某人的好话 ”； =speak well

19、 of sb如：He often says a good word about you before me 他经常在我面前讲你的好话。 注 此短语中word 一般不用复数。6. Help him fill in the blanks此句中的fill in 意为 “填写 ”“填上 ”。如：Fill in your name, please 请填上你的名字。Please fill in this form 请你把这份表填一下。Let sfill in the hole in the wall咱们把墙上这个洞堵上。 注 fill inwith用 “ 填 ”。如：Fill in the blanks

20、with suitable words用适当的词填空。7. Mr Zhou droppedgot mixed up此句中的 get mixed 是属系动词加表语结构。其中get 可换be 或become，意为 “弄糊涂了”“搞乱 ”“卷入 ” 和“ 搅在一起 ”。如：I ml1amixed up 我完全给弄糊涂了。His ideas are all mixed up.你的想法全乱了。I m getting mixed up in my old age. 我有点儿老糊涂了。How did you become mixed up in such affairs.你怎么会卷入，这种事情中去的呢?Th

21、ey advised me not to get mixed up with such people.他们建议我不要和这种人搞在一起。8. What are they saying? say 作及物动词。试比较：say， tell ， talk， speak。atell 及物动词，通常用tell sbsth(双宾语 )，除开一些名词(a lie，story，the truth) 之外 .He told me the good news 他告诉我那个好消息。They told us useful information 他们告诉我们有用的信息。b say 作及物动词。通常接一个宾语。Please

22、 say it in English 请用英语说。He didn t say who told it to him 他没说谁告诉他此事的。c talk 不及物动词，后接about，意为 “谈论有关 ”。towith sb 意为 “与某人交谈 ”。如：He talked with me about his studies 他和我谈了他的学习情况。What are you talking about?你们在谈什么 ?d speak 通常作不及物动词 (当表示讲语言时可作及物动词，后接语言作 speak 的宾语。 ) He was too excited to speak. 他激动得说不出话来。Wh

23、om are you speaking to? 你在和谁说话 ?Can you speak English7 你会讲英语鸭 ?(及物动词 )注 speak to sb=talk to sb , speak about=talk about 。9. Vote for the best friend 其中 vote for 意为 “投票 ”“投票赞成 ”。反义词为vote against。如：I 1l vote for against you我投票选你不选你。We vote for /against your plan . 我们投票赞成 /反对你的计划。I have reached the age

24、 to vote .我已到了法定选举年龄。10. Can l have something to drink ?something ， anything ，nothing ，everything 是不定代词a作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：Something has gone wrong with my watch.我的表坏了。Nothing was left after the fire.火灾之后什么也没留下。Everything is ready.一切准备就绪。b something用于肯定句，用于表示“请求 ”“邀请 ”或 “建议 ”的问句。如：He has something to t

25、ell you.他有事想告诉你。Can you give me something to eat.给点东西我吃，好吗?Why not have something to drink?为什么不喝点什么?c anything 用于否定勺或问句或whether ， if 引导的从句中。如：I didn t have anything to eat yesterday昨天我没吃任何东西。Do you have anything to tell me?你有事要告诉我吗?We can t do anything about让对此事我们无能为力。He asked if there was anything

26、wrong with the radio 他问收音机有没有出毛病。注 not.anything ： nothingalmost nothing ： hardly anythingWe didn t have anything to eat =We had nothing to eat 我们没有吃的东西了。He ate almost nothing. =He hardly ate anything.他几乎什么也没吃。d anything 作主语时谓语一般用肯定式。如：I am very hungry Anything will do我很饿，任何充饥都可以。everything 与否定词连用时，意

27、为“并非一切都 ”，表示部分否定。如：Everything that glitters is not gold 发光的并非都是金子。11.What about some milk?(=Would you like some milk?)表示邀请、建议或询问对方的意见。其中What 可用 How 代替。如：What about something to drink?喝点东西怎么样?What about going shopping?去购物怎样 ?What about the pizza in your bowl ? Maybe we can share it.你碗里的比萨饼怎么样?也许我们可以分

28、享。How about a party for your birthday?给你的生日办个宴会怎样?注 about 是介词后接名词、代词的宾格，动词的ing 形式或代词的宾格加What about us going to see a film?我们去看电影好吗?12.Can l have some more food, too ?此句中的some more food 意为 “再来一些食物”，其中 some 作副词，修饰或程度，在比较级前面可加一些数量词来表示超过或少于的数量或程度。如：ing 形式。如：more 表示数量a little morea few moresome moresome

29、moremuch more+不可数名词many moreany more（否定句/问句）any more（否定句/问句）+可数名词复数no moreno more基数词 +moreI have much more milk than he.我的牛奶比他的牛奶多得多。He has many more friends than I.他的朋友比我的朋友多得多。She has no more money than you.她和你一样没钱。My brother has two more books than I.我哥哥比我多两本书。There is nothing else in the fridge.

30、 此句中的else可用在不定代词后疑问句后面，意为 “别的 ”“其它的 ”。如：Does anyone else want to go there? 还有别的人想去那儿吗?I have nothing else to do now 现在我没别的事要做。What else do you want? 你还要些什么 ?Is there anything else I Can do for you?还有别的事我可以为你效劳的吗?13. friendly 是由名词friend 加后缀 -ly 构成的形容词，又如lovely 可爱的 , brotherly 兄弟般的， motherly 母亲般的。形容词作

31、定语、表语。如：He gave me a friendly smile 他给了我一个友好的微笑。She is friendly to others 她对人很友好。What a lovely day it is today!今天天气真好 !politely 是形容词polite 加 1y 构成副词。如clearly 清楚地， secretly 秘密地， honestly 诚实地。副词作状语，修饰谓语动词。如：We should speak politely to old people 对长者我们说话要礼貌。He came into the room secretly 他悄悄地进入房间。Could

32、 you explain it clearly?你能把它解释清楚吗?14.在英语中有些描述性形容词。如：a beautiful ，pretty 通常只用于修饰女性，也可修饰物。beautiful意为 “美丽的 ”“美观的 ”强调天生的美。自然的美。如：a beautiful face flower voice 美丽的面孔花朵嗓音beautiful weather music 悦人的天气音乐b pretty 意为 “可爱的 精致的 ”“漂亮的 ”“吸引人的 ”(并非华丽 )，侧重经过人的加工而吸引人的精致或漂亮。如：a pretty girl garden picture 漂亮的女郎花园图画ch

33、andsome 用于修饰男性， 意为 “英俊的 ”，用于修饰女性时意为 “俊俏的 ”，侧重指女性的体态。也可用于修饰物。如：He is S handsome fellow 他是一个英俊的男子。Would you describe that woman as handsome Or beautiful?你觉得那女子是体态俊俏还是美丽?What a handsome old building it is!多么美观的一座古老的建筑啊!d 1ovely 意为 “可爱的 动人的美丽的 ”(：beautiful pretty) 令“人快乐的 ”。如：a lovely(=beautiful)view可爱的景

34、色a lovely(=pretty)woman美丽的女人a lovely(=pleasant)holiday 快乐的假期esmart 意为 “漂亮 ”“时髦的 ”“聪敏的 ” (=bright，well-dressed ，fashionable，quick-minded)a smart(=pretty)hat 漂亮的帽子a smart(=fashionable)dress 时尚的衣服a smart(=clever)student 有头脑的学生f good-looking 意为 “好看的 ”，通常只指人，不指物，程度上不如beautiful和pretty那么强。如：Who is that goo

35、d-looking boy?那个好看的男孩是谁?Do you know that good-looking girl?你认识那个长得好看的女孩吗?15.outdoor 户外的反意词为indoors 在“户内 ”。如：outdoor sports 户外运动an outdoor theatre 露天剧场an outdoor life 野外生活go outdoors for training 到野外进行训练indoor gyms 室内体操indoor exercise 户内锻炼keep indoors 呆在家里go indoors 进屋stay outdoors on summer evenings

36、 夏日晚上呆在户外16. I try my best to help them try one s best后接 to do sth，意为 “尽力做某事 (但不一定成功 ) ”，与 do one s best to do和 try to do 同义。 best 作宾语看作不可数名词，不能加 “s如”：I tried to pass the exam but failed 我尽力想通过考试但却失败了。He will try his best to catch up with his classmates 他将尽力赶上同班同学。We 1l do our best to complete the w

37、ork in time 我们将尽最大努力按时完成工作。They tried their best to make their mother happy.他们尽量使他们的母亲开心。注 在这个短语中best 不能加 “ s，”后接 to do 不接 doing 。例如表示 “我们的队员尽力想在比赛中打败他们。”17. I hope to.in the future.句中in the future意为 “在未来 ”，in the past意为 “在过去 ”，at present意为 “在现在 ”，它们表示不同的时间故与不同的时态连用。如：He says he will be a doctor in

38、the future 他说他将来要当医生。He will join the army in the future 他长大后，将入伍。My parents lived a hard life in the past 我父母过去过着一个艰苦的生活。18. What is he like? 此句型用来问一个人的外表(appearance)或品质 (character)。如：“ What is sb like? He is”tall and thin ” 他“长得怎样 ?”“又高又瘦。 ” “ What it your sister like? “ She is ”beautiful and poli

39、te ” “你姐姐是怎样的一个人 ?”“她美丽而有礼貌。 ”“ What is your English teacher like? He is strict”with us but helpful to us. ”“你们的英语老师怎样 ?”“他对我们要求严格但是对我们很有帮助。”注 What is sb ?意为 “某人干什么工作的?”用来问职业。 How is sb ?意为 “某人身体怎么样?”，用来问身体情况。如：“ What is your father ?He is a driver ” “你父亲是干什么工作的 ?”“是司机。 ”“ How is your mother?”“ She

40、enjoys good ”“health你母亲身体如何?”“很好。 ”19.Whos the girl next to Peter? 中的 next to 意为 “紧靠 ”(：beside)或 “仅次于 ”“几乎 ” Next to the cinema is a bookstore 电影院的旁边是一家书店。He sits next to me 他坐在我的旁边。Which is the largest city next to Beijing?哪个城市在规模上仅次于北京?He has eaten next to nothing. 他几乎什么也没吃。20.I am very unhappy wi

41、th my new school 此句中 have some problems with. 意为 “在某方面有困难 ”，其中 problems 可换成 difficulties 。have some problems with (in)doing sth 意为 “在学做某事中有问题 ”，其中 problems 可换成 difficulty trouble 。如：Do you have any problems with your English?你英语方面有问题吗?Do you have any difficulty trouble(in)studying English?你学英语中有困难吗?

42、 注 problem 和 questionproblem 意为 “需要对付或处理的问题题 需要讨论或考虑的问题”或 “疑问 ”。”或“理科中的难题”。 question意为 “需要回答的问solve a problem 解决问题social problems 社会问题a maths problem 一道数学难题“ Can you finish the work today? No problem ” 今“天你能完成作业吗?”“没问题。 ”ask sb. a question 问某人一个问题a question of time 时间问题answer my question 回答我的问题There

43、 is no question about his honesty.他的诚实是毫无疑问的。21. “ I miss very much 中” miss 意为 “想念 ”。miss 作及物动词意为“想 念，错过 ”等。a miss 作及物动词，意为“想念 ”。如：How l miss my parents!我好想念我的父母啊!We are missing you very much 我们非常想念你。I miss you terribly 我非常惦记你。b miss 作及物动词，意为“错过 误 (车 ) ”“未击中 ”。后接名词或名词(doing) ，不能接动词不定式。如：He got up late this morning and missed his usual bus他今天早上晚起，没赶上他通常乘坐的那班汽车。I missed my footing and felt down 我踏空摔了下来。She missed seeing the film 她错过了那场电影。I am sorry to miss the chanc