8BU2分课时练习

1、8BU2 Exercise 1(词汇练习)班级 姓名 学号 I. Fill in proper words according to the given meanings. The first letter is given.1. l_ something that can flow freely and is not a solid or a gas2. p_ not able to understand or explain something3. w_ a factory4. c_ the work of making the inside of a house, etc. clean5

2、. i_ become or make greater in number, quantity or size6. o_ do what somebody or something tells you to do7. c_ with no pain or worry8. f_ move slowly on water or in the air9. r_ answer10. u_ up to the time when11. t_ a process by which something is cleaned or protected against something12. c_ make

3、a place or something clean and tidy.Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given meanings. The first letters are given.1. Sally f_( stopped moving suddenly) when she saw the UFO.2. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you may became i_(angry at having to wait).3. The docto

4、r gave my uncle a t_ (complete) examination before telling him the problem.4. when the p_(a building with machines in it) closed down, many factory workers lost their jobs.5. I left the soap by the side of the w_(a fixed basin for washing hands and face).6. Nothing is more p_(very valuable) than fri

5、endship.7. Can you help me p_(push by machine) the water from the well?8. After a day of hard work, I r_(rested from work) at home.9. If we love Shanghai, we must stop dumping s_(dirty water and waste water) into the river.10. Ann is s_(unusual or surprising) today. She is very quiet.11. Forests are

6、 v (disappearing) from our land.12. I want a room with a good v (beautiful scenery that you can see) because I will stay there for a long time.III. 词性转换：1. impatient adj. 不耐烦的 n./ adj. 病人/耐心的 n. 不耐烦2. obey v. 服从 v. 不服从，违反3. float v. 漂，飘动 adj. 漂浮的fortably adv. 舒服地 adj.舒服的 adv. 不舒服地5. relax v. 放松 adj.

7、 感到放松的 adj. 令人放松的6.辨析： thorough adj.彻底的 adv. 彻底地 prep.通过，贯穿though conj.虽然但是 thought （ ) v. 思考 taught ( ) v. 教7. cleaning n. 打扫 v. / adj. 清扫/干净 v./ adj. 使清晰/清晰的8. treatment n. 处理加工，治疗 v. 对待，治疗 9. pump v. / n. 用泵输送/ （词义）10. works n. 工厂 n. / v. 工作 11. rest v. / n. （词义）12. pipe n. 管道， （词义） 13. precious

8、adj. 宝贵的 (比较级) IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. Look! Alice is dancing at the stage _ . (beautiful)2. Philip, can you see something red in the distance on the water? (float)3. My uncle works in a farm and has a _ diet. (health)4. As a kindergarten teacher, you

9、 mustnt be so _ with the children. ( patient )5. He cleaned the room . (thorough)6. His _ to his pet dog was cruel. I dont think he is a good owner of a pet. (treat)7. He sat _ in his armchair. (comfortable )8. Before the water comes to our flat, the workers at the factory add some _ to it. (chemist

10、ry)9. Your body needs about 2.4 litres of water _ . ( day)10. Nothing is than friendship. (precious)11. They are having a thorough to welcome the New Year. (clean)V. 课文预习性练习：Choose the best answer：( )1. is talking to the girl in the story. A. A boy B. Her mother C. A drop of water D. A piece of ice(

11、 )2. The water tells Daisy to _ when she is brushing her teeth.A. turn on the tap B. turn off the tap C.wash hands D. wash her face( )3. The water tells Daisy _ .A. a story B. about its journey C. a joke D. about its friend ( )4. The water reminds Daisy . A. water is precious B. there is more and mo

12、re waterC. people can live without water for a long time D.water is useless 8BU2 Exercise 2(课文整体理解).根据课文内容，判断下列句子的正误，对的用“T”表示，错得用“F”表示，并且在横线上把错误的内容做出合理的修改。1. Daisy was washing her face in the bathroom. ( ) 2. A drop of water told Daisy to turn on the tap. ( ) 3. The voice of the drop of water didnt

13、sound patient. ( ) 4. Its difficult for the drop of water to get to Daisys bathroom. ( ) 5. A few days ago, it was floating comfortably in a cloud in Beijing. ( ) 6. The cloud dropped the drop of water into a lake. ( ) 7. It sped down the hill into the Huangpu River. ( ) 8. They took the drop of wat

14、er to a water treatment works. ( ) 9. They gave the drop of water a thorough cleaning and added a lot of salt to it. ( ) 10. Water is precious, like gas. ( ) . Read paragraph 1-5 and look for the words with the similar meanings.1. Water was disappearing down the drain.Water was down the drain.2. Dai

15、sy stopped moving. Daisy .3. This time Daisy followed.This time Daisy .4. Daisys voice was difficult to hear.Daisys voice was .III. Read paragraph 6-10 and answer the questions.1. How was the drop of water after it arrived in the Huangpu River? 2. So where did it go then? 3. What did the people ther

16、e do to it? 4. Where was the drop of water before Daisy turned on the tap? 5. Is that the end of its journey? 6. Where will it go then? 7. Why will it go there? 8. Whats its next destination? IV. Read paragraphs 11-16 and find two adjectives with their similar meanings in the table. WhoAdjectivesWat

17、ervaluableDaisyunusualRead Paragraph 11-16 and answer the questions.1. Why did the water say it was precious, like liquid gold? 2. What should we do with water? 3. How can we save water? V. Fill in the blanks about water. The first letter of each missing word is given to you.About water Water comes

18、into our homes from the places far away.First, it falls into the s_ and rivers from c_ the as rain. Then it goes into the r_ in our city.In the water t_ works, water will be given a thorough cleaning by adding some chemicals. After that, it goes into our homes through the p_ under the streets. When

19、we have finished with water, it goes to a s_ plant and then into the river, back in the s_ again. As we all know, water is important to us all. If there is no water, we cannot live and other living things such as animals, plants will all die. Nowadays, clean water and drinking water become less and

20、less, so water is p_ and sometimes people call it l g . Lets save water- save ourselves!8BU2 Exercise 3(课文语言点梳理)1. Daisy . She , but saw no one. 戴西楞住了。 她环顾四周，但什么人都没看到a. freeze ( , )楞住，吓住 He when he heard the new.听到这个坏消息，他楞住了。 freeze 作不及物动词，结冰 adj.寒冷的 adj. 冰冻的 The weather today. 今天天气很冷 We can buy at

21、the supermarket. 我们可从超市买一些冰冻食品。b. 环顾，环视 People came out of their house and . 人们从屋子里出来，四处察看。2Its not easy me to .我来这里可不容易。 句型： 其中it为形式主语， 后的代词是动词不定式的逻辑主语。 如在以上句型中的形容词指不定式逻辑主语的特征、品质，形容词后的介词用of 区别：Its very kind to visit me. 你能来看我真是太好了。 Its important to study English. 学英语对我们来说很重要。3. Then the cloud and I

22、 the mountain into the Yangtze River. 然后那朵云把我抛入了小溪里，我顺着山坡滑落到长江里。a. drop 及物动词，+ 宾语，使降落，使落下 She some lemon juice into her tea. 也作不及物动词， 降落，落下,The temperatures dropping. 把扔到b. speed （ ， ) 加快 快速下滑4. When youve , Ill go to a . Then theyll and Ill be . 等你把我用完了，我会进入污水处理厂，接着他们把我抽到河里，然后我会再次回到大海。 不再需要（某物）；用完

23、When you , may I see it? 等你看完这本书以后我能看吗？ 工厂；车间与 和 意思相近； 污水处理厂 When , many factory workers .工厂关门了，很多工人失业了。 把抽吸到 , the water in the toilet will .按下这个键，马桶里的水就会被抽到下水道里。5. me or pollute me. 记住：不要浪费我，也不要污染我。 记得不要（去）做某事You must . 你必须记住，不能污染环境。一般地，动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not， 即not to do something. Jim kate. 吉姆告诉我

24、别叫醒凯特。回顾remember用法：1) 记得要做某事 for me. 记得帮我寄这封信。2) 记得做过某事 I once. 我记得见过他一次。6. Wait a minute. What do you ? But there was no reply. The water . “等一下，液体黄金是什么意思”但是没有回音了。水已经走了。a. mean by 意思是 What do you that? 你那样说是什么意思？ b. v. / n. 回答， 答复。 主要用法是接直接引语，接that从句，或是与to连用。 Adrian nodded in . 对于我的提问，阿德里安点头作答。 A l

25、ot of people our advertisement. 有许多人对我们的广告作出了回应。 The teacher that she agreed with the students opinion. 老师回答说她同意这个学生的观点。c. had gone过去完成时，过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。基本结构 1）在等动词后的宾语从句 She said that she to Paris. 她说她从没去过巴黎。2）状语从句中，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般

26、过去时。 When the police , the thieves .警察来的时候，小偷早跑了。 引导过去完成时的时间状语主要有：before, by, until, when, after 等。 By the time he , Edison to make a living by himself.12岁之前，爱迪生就已经开始赚钱养活自己了。8BU2 Exercise 4(课文回顾性练习)一、词性转换：1. adj. 不耐烦的 n./ adj. 病人/耐心的 n. 不耐烦2. v. 服从 v. 不服从，违反3. v. 漂，飘动 adj. 漂浮的4. adv. 舒服地 adj.舒服的 adv

27、. 不舒服地5. v. 放松 adj. 感到放松的 adj. 令人放松的6.辨析： adj.彻底的 adv. 彻底 prep.通过，贯穿 conj.虽然但是 （ ) v. 思考 ( ) v. 教7. n. 打扫 v. / adj. 清扫/干净 v./ adj. 使清晰/清晰的8. n. 处理加工，治疗 v. 对待，治疗 9. v. / n. 用泵输送/ 10. n. 工厂 n. / v. 工作 11. v. / n. 休息12. n. 管道， 13. adj. 宝贵的 （比较级）二、词组:1. 刷牙 2. 关上水龙头 3. 消失在下水道 4. 听起来不耐烦的 5. 微弱的嗓音 6. 欣赏景色7

28、. 把我带到了一个湖里 8. 在那里放松了几天 9. 被净化 10. 听起来感到疑惑不解的 11. 一个水处理厂 12. 给我做一个彻底的清洗 13. 加一些化学物质给我 14. 去一个污水处理长15. 用水泵压进河里 16 从浴室里出来 17. 你旅行的终点 18. 用完了我 19. 环顾四周20. 像液体黄金21. 顺着山坡滑落到长江里22. 舒服地漂浮在一朵云里23. 把我抛入了小溪三、用所给结构翻译句子。 1他环顾四周，可什么都没看到。(look around) 2不要把垃圾扔在地上，把他们扔进垃圾筒。(drop into) 3你能帮我把行李箱送到我房间去吗？(carry to) 4今

29、天下午，我们要对教室进行彻底的打扫除。（clean up/ thorough cleaning） 5对我们而言，学好每一门学科都很重要。 (It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.) 6他睡着了，但灯还亮着。(be on) 7那天，我从山上滑了下来，掉进了河里。(speed) 8BU2 Exercise 5(课文语言点练习)I. Choose the best answer.( ) 1. -What do you mean “Long time no see.”? - It means we havent seen each other for a long time

30、. A. in B. with C. by D. at( ) 2. I was floating in the sky. A. comfortably B. comfortable C. comfort D. uncomfortable( ) 3. Wake up, it is time the cleaning . A. doing B. do C. to do D. to doing( ) 4. Is the Yangtze River river in the world? A. the third long B. the three long C. the third longest

31、D. the three longest( ) 5. -Which city do you come from? Suzhou is the place I came from. A. that B. where C. which D. how( ) 6. Its not possible for you _ to bed early, Mike. A. to go B. go C. going D. to going( ) 7. It was a _ waste of time. A. thought B. taught C. thorough D. through( ) 8. In the

32、 autumn, leaves often /flut/ down on the ground.A. flowB. flat C. faintD. float( ) 9. When I was driving last night, I saw a BMW _ away. It was really fast. A. speed B. speeds C. sped D. speeding( ) 10. “Turn it on,” a _ said softly. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. noises( ) 11. Mother told me _ all t

33、he dishes last night. A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed ( ) 12. Its interesting for kids to go skating on the lake in weather. A. frozen, frozen B. frozen, freezing C. freezing, frozen D. freezing, freezing( ) 13. Though that man looks faint, he can also do some farm work _ . A. bad B. badly C

34、. good D. well( )14. Id like to book a room with a good _ so that I can enjoy the wonderful scenery of the sea.A. viewB. pipe C. drainD. plant( ) 15. No one knows what the life would without water.A. be like Blook like C. like D. be likedII. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. There is a dog

35、barking at the gate. (loud)2. The steel is closing down. (work)3. I prefer the fresh beans to the one. (freeze)4. Whats the of the word? (mean)5. They paid someone to do the . ( clean)6. The driver down the mountain into the stream. (speed)7. He sat in the sofa, enjoyed his tea, and felt very _ . (r

36、elax)8. We were surprised that he could work out the hard problem. (easy)9. The doctor is very kind to all the . (patient)10. Dont worry, Louise is under medical _(treat) now.11. Some old people are used to doing morning exercises _(day).12. The newspaper says this is _(wonder) film of all this mont

37、h.13. We were at the news. (puzzle)14. Youd better brush your twice a day. (tooth)15. There are no in the pool. (swim)III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. You must remember! Dont waste or pollute water.(合并为一句) You must remember _ _ waste or pollute water. 2. To learn French is not difficult for

38、 me. （保持意思不变） is not difficult for me learn French.3. Turn that tap off, or you will have to pay more for the water bill.(保持句意不变) you turn that tap off, you will have to pay more for the water bill.4. Susan usually has two eggs for breakfast. (改成一般疑问句) _ Susan usually _ two eggs for breakfast ?5. Th

39、e water tells Daisy about its long journey from a cloud to the Yangtze River. (划线部分提问) the water tell Daisy ?6 . Daisy looked puzzled. (划线部分提问) _ _ Daisy ?IV. Complete the passage with the proper words according to the given letters. Air is everywhere. It is around us all the time as we walk and play. When we are born, air is around us on e side. When we sit down, its around us. When we go to bed, air is a around us. We live in air.No l things can live without air. We can go w food or water for a few days. But