新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后标准答案

1、Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use31.whereby2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominateWord building4-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolera

2、ntresultresultant-fulneglectneglectfulresourceresourcefulboastboastfulrespect respectful51.resultant 2. tolerant3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze61.eventually 2. premier 3. ende

3、avor 4. bypass 5. handicaps6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use71. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text2 CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in

4、use41.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpressionin use51. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure61. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2. She prefers to be the boss

5、, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly.3. My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.71. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we mightCollocatio

6、nWarm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved81. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. shee

7、r persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in ervene 2.underestimate 3.recede 4.deem 5.bleak6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brinkWord building 4dominate dominanceavoidavoidancerely relianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceann

8、oyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresemble resemblanceassure assuranceboreboredprivilege privilegeddistractdistracted 51.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance 4. dominance 5.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance 9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze61.characterized 2

9、.aspects 3. amount 4. recede 5. exposed 6.vicious 7. challenge 8. excessive 9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use71.pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short 5. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go 8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use41.vertical 2.evaporate

10、3.plight 4.intent5.abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke 9.lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use51.in the event of 2.immuned to 3.settled back 4.on board 5.in/into position 6.wasstunned by 7.for sure 8. hint of Sentence structure61.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an interesting

11、 plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong script.2.Over the course of her entire life, shed longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.71.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (sho

12、uld)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities toexpress their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an active and positive rol

13、e in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1. massive 2. incredible 3. terrible4. relaxed 5. absolutely 6. unremarkable81.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened 4.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneously hysterical 7. calm confidence8. true courag

14、e 9. massive waves 10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in egral 2. cherish 3.afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray 6. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious 10. perpetualWord building4general generalize normal normalize publicpublicizeminimu

15、m minimizemobile mobilizeinvestinvestordictate dictator conquerconquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate51.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized4. investors 5. mobilize6. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator 10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze61）

16、domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally 5) diplomatic6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving 9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use71.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down 4. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in 7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use41.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. m

17、ounted 4. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest 7. divert 8. infected 9. upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use51. on 2. in 3. as 4. into 5. to 6. to 7. with 8. under/onSentence structure61. It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric。it is his conspicuous interest in film that made

18、his classmates shun and mock him.2. It is not his experience in filmmaking that sabotaged transfer attempts。 it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3. It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare。 it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.71

19、. see things as they are2. understand the world as it is3. accept people as they ernationally famous 2. rigorous schedule 3.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining 5. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery 7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly ernati

20、onally mitted passionate1.repeatedly 2.thrill 3.terrific1.overwhelmingly 2.desperate 3.physically 4.rectified1.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4Language focus Word in use 31)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building4

21、respect respectable negotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishable avail available profitprofitablerenewrenewablememory memorize authorauthorizedvisualvisualizestable stabilize social socialize51) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respe

22、ctable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze61) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured 5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive10) dictateExpression in use 71) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with 6) a

23、re open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use41）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised 5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10)suppressExpression in use 51) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure 61) The day following

24、 was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxalls stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out the man was rather mysterious.7

25、1. took his behavior with a smile.2. took it with gratitude3. took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel81. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions 4. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel

26、6. valuable open-mindedness 7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore 10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use31) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace 4) suffice5) revenue 6) simultaneous 7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovatio

27、ns 10)fostered4realrealismimperialimperialismcommercialcommercialismhumanhumanismterror terrorismrecruitrecruitmentresentresentmentenrollenrollmentrefreshrefreshmentship shipmentenforceenforcement51) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) im

28、perialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze61) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use71) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down 4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be d

29、esignated as 8) conformed to WORD IN USE 41) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize 5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart 9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use51) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) up Sentence structure 61.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the ti

30、me, be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there

31、 will be pictures and videos.71) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Toms company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant 9) charitable 81) unhapp

32、y 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly 5) monetary6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial 9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focus Word in use 31） evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic 5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated 4moment momentarysupple

33、mentsupplementarycustom customaryvisionvisionarymissionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinarycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability51) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary 5)feasibility 6) momentary7) disciplinary8) sup

34、plementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze61) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage 9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use71) flew at 2) wove her way through3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5)

35、was lined with 6) dive into 7) next to nothing 8) stayed down Words in use 41) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance 6) dispatched7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid10) enclosesExpression in use51) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with 6) off7) with 8) off Sentence structure 61)

36、 Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.71) l

37、ooks like it is going to burst.2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B81) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly 4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tr

38、emendous roar7)desertedroad 8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death 10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evilUnit7Language focusWord in use 31) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff 5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed 9) originated 10) expiredWord building 4emit emi

39、ssion omit omission suspend suspension predict prediction distribute distribution corruption corrupt generous generosity formal formality local locality mature maturity peculiar peculiarity liable liability51) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) localit

40、y 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze61) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together 4) on the verge of 5) in all li

41、kelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way to Word in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail 5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use51) in 2) on 3) in 4) in 5) into 6) off 7) in 8) to Sentence structure61) what if

42、it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you dont want 3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwar

43、m-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures 4. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief81) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump 4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases 7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative eq

44、uity 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use 31) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff 5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed 9) originated 10) expiredWord building 4emit emission omit omission suspend suspension predict predi

45、ction distribute distribution corruption corrupt generous generosity formal formality local locality mature maturity peculiar peculiarity liable liability51) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) ma

46、turity 12) liabilityBanked cloze61) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together 4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8)

47、gave way to Word in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail 5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use51) in 2) on 3) in 4) in 5) into 6) off 7) in 8) to Sentence structure61) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2)

48、 what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you dont want 3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3.

49、 unsure futures 4. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief81) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump 4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases 7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit8Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap 5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preachingWo